Romania

country in Southeast Europe
Country sovereign_state Q218
Romania
Madalin Pentelie · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Romania is a country located in Europe [1]. It was established on January 24, 1859 . The official language of the country is Romanian [2].

The head of government is Ilie Bolojan [3]. As of 2022, the population stands at 19.1 million [4]. The total area of the nation is 238k [5][6].

World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine
Climate
temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms
Terrain
central Transylvanian Basin is separated from the Moldavian Plateau on the east by the Eastern Carpathian Mountains and separated from the Walachian Plain on the south by the Transylvanian Alps
Natural resources
petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower
People & Society
Religions
Romanian Orthodox 85.3%, Roman Catholic 4.5%, Reformed 3%, Pentecostal 2.5%, other 4.7% (2021 est.)
Government
Government type
semi-presidential republic
Independence
9 May 1877 (independence proclaimed from the Ottoman Empire; 13 July 1878 (independence recognized by the Treaty of Berlin); 26 March 1881 (kingdom proclaimed); 30 December 1947 (republic proclaimed)
National holiday
Unification Day (unification of Romania and Transylvania), 1 December (1918)
Legal system
civil law system
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$774.376 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$40,600 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
0.8% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.7% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
5.4% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 19%, Italy 10%, France 6%, UK 5%, Hungary 4% (2023)
Imports - partners
Germany 19%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, Poland 6%, China 6% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Romania

Summary

Romania is a sovereign state[1]. Romania draws 12,177 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #49 of 197).[2]

Key Facts

  • Romania is in the country of Romania[3].
  • Romania's head of government is recorded as Ilie Bolojan[4].
  • Romania is on the continent of Europe[5].
  • Romania's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[6].
  • Romania's instance of is recorded as country[7].
  • Romania's head of state is recorded as Nicușor Dan[8].
  • Romania's capital is recorded as Bucharest[9].
  • Romania's official language is recorded as Romanian[10].
  • Romania's currency is recorded as Romanian Leu[11].
  • Romania's shares border with is recorded as Ukraine[12].
  • Romania's shares border with is recorded as Hungary[13].
  • Romania's shares border with is recorded as Serbia[14].
  • Romania's shares border with is recorded as Bulgaria[15].
  • Romania's shares border with is recorded as Moldova[16].
  • Romania's shares border with is recorded as Yugoslavia[17].
  • Romania's top-level Internet domain is recorded as .ro[18].
  • Romania's anthem is recorded as Deșteaptă-te, române![19].
  • Romania's basic form of government is recorded as semi-presidential system[20].
  • Ancient Rome is named after Romania[21].
  • Romania's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as Alba County[22].
  • Romania's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as Arad County[23].
  • Romania's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as Argeș County[24].
  • Romania's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as Bacău County[25].
  • Romania's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as Bihor County[26].
  • Romania's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as Bistrița-Năsăud County[27].

Body

Geography

Romania is in the country of Romania[3]. Romania is on the continent of Europe[5].

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include sovereign state[6] and country[7].

History and Context

Ancient Rome is named after Romania[21].

Cultural Significance

Things named for Romania include Dunst Opening[28], an irregular chess opening[29]; 7986 Romania[30], an asteroid[31]; House of Romania[32], a royal house[33], founded in 2011[34]; and RecensământRomânia.Ro[35], a website[36].

Why It Matters

Romania draws 12,177 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #49 of 197).[2] Romania has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[37] Romania is known by 28 alternative names across languages and contexts.[38]

Entities named for Romania include Dunst Opening[28], an irregular chess opening[29]; 7986 Romania[30], an asteroid[31]; House of Romania[32], a royal house[33], founded in 2011[34]; and RecensământRomânia.Ro[35], a website[36].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] . digi24.ro. Retrieved . digi24.ro. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . Constitution of Romania. cdep.ro. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [28] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [32] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [37] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [38] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Romania. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/romania
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_romania_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Romania}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/romania}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 18d ago · WKPDA3 · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id roeme01
    Local thumb
    France 24 topic id (english) romania
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P9347]]: romania"
  2. 22d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom wiki id romania
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||diq, cu, be-x-old, th, ay, vep, wuu, lez, lg, zh-min-nan, ha, oc, et, mg, kaa, bcl, stq, ka, sw, ace, roa-rup, roa-tara, koi, co, jv, li, pnt, bew, krc, nds, "
  3. 26d ago · J 1982 · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Fandom article id countries:Romania, hitman:Romania
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P6262]]: europe:Romania"
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