Where is Spain located and what are its borders?

Spain is primarily located in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, but it also holds territories in Africa, including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. It shares land borders with Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco (via the North African enclaves).

What type of government does Spain have and who leads it?

Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and a sovereign state. The Head of State is King Felipe VI, and the Head of Government is Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who leads the executive body known as the Government of Spain.

What is the official currency and economic status of Spain?

The official currency is the Euro, which replaced the Peseta in 1999. Spain has a nominal GDP of approximately $1.4 trillion USD (as of 2022) and is a member of the European Union and the OECD.

What languages are spoken in Spain?

While Spanish is the official language nationwide, several other languages have co-official status in their respective regions: Catalan (in Catalonia, Balearic Islands, Valencian Community), Galician (in Galicia), and Basque (in the Basque Country and parts of Navarre). Occitan is also spoken in Catalonia.

What international organizations is Spain a member of?

Spain is a member of numerous international organizations, including the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Schengen Area, and Interpol.

How is Spain administratively divided?

Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla), which are further subdivided into 50 provinces and 8,124 municipalities.

Spain

country in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa

Country sovereign_state Q29

Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections

Geography

Location

Southwestern Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Biscay, and Pyrenees Mountains; southwest of France

Climate

temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast

Terrain

large, flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged hills; Pyrenees Mountains in north

Natural resources

coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land

People & Society

Religions

Roman Catholic 58.2%, atheist 16.2%, agnostic 10.8%, other 2.7%, non-believer 10.5%, unspecified 1.7% (2021 est.)

Government

Government type

parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Independence

1492

National holiday

National Day (Hispanic Day), 12 October (1492)

Legal system

civil law system with regional variations

Economy

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

$2.361 trillion (2024 est.)

Real GDP per capita

$48,400 (2024 est.)

Real GDP growth rate

3.2% (2024 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

2.8% (2024 est.)

Unemployment rate

11.4% (2024 est.)

Exports - partners

France 15%, Germany 10%, Portugal 9%, Italy 9%, UK 6% (2023)

Imports - partners

Germany 11%, China 10%, France 10%, Italy 7%, USA 7% (2023)

Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Spain

Summary

Spain is a sovereign state^[1]. Spain has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[2]

Key Facts

Spain is identified as part of the Spaniards ethnic group^[3].
Spain is identified as part of the Romani people ethnic group^[4].
Spain is in the country of Spain^[5].
Spain is on the body of water Atlantic Ocean^[6].
Spain is on the body of water Mediterranean Sea^[7].
Spain is on the body of water Cantabrian Sea^[8].
Spain is on the body of water Alboran Sea^[9].
Spain's head of government is recorded as Pedro Sánchez^[10].
Spain is on the continent of Europe^[11].
Spain is on the continent of Africa^[12].
Spain is on the continent of Europe^[13].
Spain's instance of is recorded as sovereign state^[14].
Spain's instance of is recorded as realm^[15].
Spain's instance of is recorded as country^[16].
Spain's instance of is recorded as Mediterranean country^[17].
Spain's instance of is recorded as nation state^[18].
Spain's head of state is recorded as Felipe VI of Spain^[19].
Spain's capital is recorded as Madrid^[20].
Spain's capital is recorded as Madrid city^[21].
Spain's official language is recorded as Spanish^[22].
Spain's official language is recorded as Galician^[23].
Spain's official language is recorded as Basque^[24].
Spain's official language is recorded as Catalan^[25].
Spain's official language is recorded as Occitan^[26].
Spain's currency is recorded as euro^[27].

Body

Geography

Spain is in the country of Spain^[5]. Adjacent water bodies include Atlantic Ocean^[6], an ocean^[28]; Mediterranean Sea^[7], an adjacent sea^[29]; Cantabrian Sea^[8], a marginal sea^[30]; and Alboran Sea^[9], a marginal sea^[31], in Algeria^[32]. Continents include Europe^[11] and Africa^[12].

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include sovereign state^[14], realm^[15], country^[16], Mediterranean country^[17], and nation state^[18].

History and Context

Hispania is named after Spain^[33].

Cultural Significance

Things named for Spain include Ruy Lopez^[34], a chess opening^[35]; Spaniards^[36], a human population^[37]; espagnole sauce^[38], a mother sauce^[39]; ESLAND Awards^[40], a group of awards^[41], founded in 2022^[42]; España^[43], a battleship^[44], founded in 1909^[45]; Plaza de España, Melilla^[46], a square^[47]; plaza de España^[48]; and Praça de Espanha^[49].

Why It Matters

Spain has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[2] Spain is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[50]

Entities named for Spain include Ruy Lopez^[34], a chess opening^[35]; Spaniards^[36], a human population^[37]; espagnole sauce^[38], a mother sauce^[39]; ESLAND Awards^[40], a group of awards^[41], founded in 2022^[42]; España^[43], a battleship^[44], founded in 1909^[45]; and Plaza de España, Melilla^[46], a square^[47].

🗺️ Map

⭐ Popularity Graph

34/100 marquee

🌐 Wiki Languages

389 / 423 langs top 0.01%

🔗 Readers Also Explored · clickstream

Pedro Sánchez

18,411

Felipe VI of Spain

15,074

Madrid

4,985

United Nations list of non-self-governing territories

4,331

3,855

3,794

2,806

2,611

Quick Facts

Instance of sovereign state, realm, country, Mediterranean country, nation state

Ethnic group Spaniards, Romani people

Inception 1715, March 19, 1812, December 9, 1931, December 29, 1978, March 14, 1516

Country Spain

Official website administracion.gob.es

Part of European Economic Area

Coordinate location 🗺️ 40.200°, -3.500°

Short name Іспанія, Spain, España, Espanya, Espagne, Hiszpania, スペイン, 스페인, 西班牙, Espanha, Spanien, toki Epanja, España

Properties

Age of candidacy +18

Age of consent +16

Age of majority +18

Anthem Marcha Real, Hymn of Riego, Marcha Real, Hymn of Riego, Marcha Real

Area +505990

Basic form of government parliamentary monarchy

Birth rate 6.9 (6.9–7.6, n=4)

Capital Madrid, Toledo city, Madrid city, Valladolid city

Coat of arms coat of arms of Kingdom of Spain

Coextensive with Spain

Compulsory education (maximum age) +16

Compulsory education (minimum age) +6

Contains the administrative territorial entity Andalusia, Catalonia, Community of Madrid, Valencian Community, Galicia, Castile and León, Basque Country, Canary Islands, Castile–La Mancha, Region of Murcia, Aragon, Asturias, Extremadura, Balearic Islands, Navarre, Cantabria, La Rioja, Ceuta, Melilla, plazas de soberanía, Spanish Sahara

Continent Europe, Africa, Americas, Europe

Coordinates of easternmost point 🗺️ 39.877°, 4.327°, 🗺️ 42.319°, 3.322°

Coordinates of geographic center 🗺️ 40.227°, -3.855°

Coordinates of northernmost point 🗺️ 43.791°, -7.689°, 🗺️ 43.792°, -7.691°

Coordinates of southernmost point 🗺️ 27.642°, -17.981°, 🗺️ 36.000°, -5.610°

Coordinates of westernmost point 🗺️ 27.704°, -18.133°, 🗺️ 42.923°, -9.298°

Culture culture of Spain

Currency euro, peseta

Death rate 9.7 (8.8–10.4, n=4)

Democracy index +8.12

Demographics of topic demographics of Spain

Demonym Spanish, español, española, испанец, испанка, испанцы, spanisch, Spanier, Spanierin, espanhol, espanhola, Spanjaard, spanyol, испански, espanyol, Hispaniano, hispano, Spanyänan, espanyola, إسباني, إسبانية, إسبان, espaniol, іспанець, іспанка, іспанці, ספרדי, ספרדייה, spanioli, spaniol, spaniolă, স্পেনীয়, spagnolo, spagnola, spagnoli, spagnole, español, española, españois, españolas, españoles, españoles, españolas, spansk, español, española, Espagnol, Espagnole, spagnoła, spagnoło, spagnołi, spagnołe, ہسپانوی, صبليوني, صبليونية, صبليون, صبليونيات, Spáinneach, Španec, Španka, Spanierinnen, Spaniard

Described by source The Catholic Encyclopedia, Sytin Military Encyclopedia, Bible Encyclopedia of Archimandrite Nicephorus, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Draft History of Qing, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, Meyer’s Universum, Achter Band, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)

Different from Español, Hiszpania (województwo wielkopolskie), Spanish State

Diplomatic relation Italy, Brazil, Germany, Australia, Philippines, Holy See, United Kingdom, Portugal, Argentina, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Denmark, Hungary, Jamaica, Moldova, Malta, Mexico, Paraguay, Morocco, Romania, Japan, France, Poland, Indonesia, Cuba, Malaysia, Colombia, India, Peru, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mauritania, New Zealand, Canada, Kiribati, Turkey, Venezuela, Uruguay, Pakistan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Russia, People's Republic of China, Greece, Serbia, Bangladesh, Georgia, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, North Korea

Driving side right

Economy of topic economy of Spain

Electrical plug type Europlug, Schuko

Emergency phone number 112, 061, 091

Executive body Government of Spain

Female population 24.4M (24.0M–24.4M, n=4)

Flag flag of Spain

Geography of topic Geography of Spain

Geoshape 🗺️ View shape: Spain

Gini coefficient +34.3

Gregorian calendar start date October 15, 1582

Gs1 country code 840-849

Happy planet index score +52.3

Has cabinet Council of Ministers of Spain

Has characteristic free country

Has part(s) of the class autonomous community of Spain, province of Spain, autonomous city of Spain, municipality of Spain

Hashtag Spain, spain

Head of government Pedro Sánchez, Mariano Rajoy, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, José María Aznar, Felipe González, Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, Adolfo Suárez

Head of state Felipe VI of Spain, Juan Carlos I of Spain, Francisco Franco

Highest judicial authority Supreme Court of Spain, Constitutional Court of Spain

Highest point Teide

History of topic history of Spain

Human development index 0.91 (0.76–0.91, n=32)

Inequality-adjusted human development index 0.79 (0.75–0.79, n=8)

Ipa transcription ɪˈspanʲɪjə, esˈpaɲa, ˈspeɪn, ˈspɑːnɪɑ

Language used Spanish, Extremaduran, Fala, Spanish Sign Language, Quinqui jargon, Portuguese, Caló, Catalan, Catalan Sign Language, Basque, Aragonese, Galician, Valencian Sign Language, Asturian, Occitan

Legislative body Cortes Generales

Licence plate code E

Life expectancy 83 (78.7–84, n=26)

Located in or next to body of water Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Cantabrian Sea, Alboran Sea

Located in time zone UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00, UTC±00:00, UTC+01:00, Europe/Madrid

Located in/on physical feature Iberian Peninsula, Africa, Southern Europe

Lowest point Mina de Las Cruces

Mains voltage +230

Maintained by wikiproject WikiProject Spain

Male population 23.4M (23.1M–23.4M, n=4)

Maritime identification digits 224, 225

Marriageable age +16, +18

Median income +21959

Member of NATO, European Union, United Nations, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Council of Europe, European Space Agency, World Trade Organization, League of Nations, European Southern Observatory, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, United Nations Security Council, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, Australia Group, Central American Bank for Economic Integration, Eurocontrol, Organization of Ibero-American States, member states of the Organization of Ibero-American States, Treaty on Open Skies, Missile Technology Control Regime, Interpol, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, European Air Transport Command, Movement Coordination Centre Europe, Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation, International Hydrographic Organization, International Energy Agency, UNESCO, Group on Earth Observations, Universal Postal Union UPU, International Telecommunication Union, Schengen Area, Visa Waiver Program, World Meteorological Organization, World Health Organization, World Customs Organization, International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, Q131720477, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Pyrenees–Mediterranean Euroregion

Minimum temperature record -30

Mobile country code 214

Most populous urban area Madrid city

Motto Plus ultra

Motto text Plus Ultra, #spainindetail

Name in native language Reino de España, Espainiako Erresuma, Regne d'Espanya, Reino de España

Named after Hispania

Native label Reino de España

Nci thesaurus id C17152

Nominal gdp +1427380681295, +1397509272054

Nominal gdp per capita +29993.06

Number of out-of-school children 297k (36k–297k, n=17)

Number of seats in assembly 50 (50–64, n=12)

Office held by head of government Prime Minister of Spain

Office held by head of state monarch of Spain

Official language Spanish, Galician, Basque, Catalan, Occitan

Official name Španělské království, Reino de España, Королівство Іспанія, Kingdom of Spain, Espainiako Erresuma, royaume d’Espagne, Regne d'Espanya, Reinu d'España, Reino de España, مملكة اسپانيا

Official religion non-denominational

On focus list of wikimedia project Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have, Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

Open data portal Spain open data portal

P14470 Locations/Spain

P14586 79331

Participant in Ten Years' War, Little War, Second Melillan campaign, First Melillan campaign, Hispano-Moroccan War, War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Porto Bello, War of Jenkins' Ear, Franco-Spanish War, American Revolutionary War, Siege of Breda, War of the Montferrat Succession, Rif War, Peninsular War, Spanish–American War, Spanish–Moro conflict, Philippine Revolution, Cuban War of Independence, International Space Station

Permanent duplicated item Spain, Spain, Spain, Q111535243

Population 48.6M (30.5M–48.6M, n=60)

Public holiday New Year's Day, International Workers' Day, Assumption of Mary, Spanish National Day, Spanish Day of the Constitution, Immaculate Conception of Mary, Christmas, Epiphany, Good Friday

Replaces Hispanic Monarchy, Crown of Aragon, Spanish Empire, Kingdom of Aragon, First Spanish Republic

Retirement age +65

Rural population 8.9M (8.9M–9.2M, n=4)

Shares border with Andorra, Portugal, Morocco, France, Mauritania, European Union, Gibraltar, League of Arab States, Kingdom of Portugal, Algeria, United Kingdom, Kingdom of Patones

Significant environmental impact pollution, air pollution, water quality, water quantity, deforestation, desertification

Significant event Nueva Planta decrees, Spanish Constitution of 1812, Spanish Constitution of 1931, constitution of Spain, Spanish transition to democracy, Spanish Civil War, Carlist Wars, Third Council of Toledo, first arrival of Christopher Columbus to America, Reconquista, Peninsular War

Social media followers +6660, +7430

Studied by Spanish studies, hispanism

Telephone country code +34

Top-level internet domain .es

Topic has template Template:Spain topics, Template:Administrative divisions of Spain

Topic's main category Category:Spain

Topic's main wikimedia portal Portal:Spain

Total fertility rate 1.27 (1.19–1.45, n=16)

Unemployment rate +25, +16

Unicode character 🇪🇸

Urban population 38.8M (38.0M–38.8M, n=4)

Vat rate +21

External References (285)

Abc news topic id spain

Academy awards database nominee id 4021

Agrovoc id c_7273

All the tropes article id Spain, Useful_Notes/Spain

Alltrails trail id spain

Analysis & policy observatory term id 9496

Apple maps id 12212391144044605554

Arab encyclopedia concept id 162758

Archinform location id 3043

Archive of our own tag Spain

Armeniapedia id 16484

Asc leiden thesaurus id 294938850

Atlante geopolitico id spagna_res-f82c2277-00a2-11e2-b986-d5ce3506d72e, spagna, spagna_res-9ac497cc-189b-11e4-a818-00271042e8d9, spagna_res-0d368970-ffc7-11e4-9760-00271042e8d9, spagna_res-71d6db14-7f31-11e6-9672-00271042e8d9

Australian war memorial id PL2401

Babelnet id 00031605n

Baidu tieba name 西班牙

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Bbc things id c0adb26a-0bdb-4f42-8c12-7d41b56986de

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Bhl creator id 214428

Biblioteca digital de la comunidad de madrid id 86

Biblioteca nacional de méxico id 000009202

Bibliothèque nationale de france id 118635857, 119312786

Biblissima authority id Old Iron Town

Bnmm authority id 000027457

Booru tag spain

British museum place id x18339

Brockhaus enzyklopädie online id spanien

Bvmc person id 45089

Bvmc place id 2510769

Bvpb authority id 2924

C-span organization id 21130

Cab id 28087

Cantic id 981058515578606706

Cantic id (former scheme) a11466121

Ccab id 000006371

Cinii research id 1140282266625418752

Civicus monitor country entry spain

Colon classification SG--541

Comic vine id 4020-55776

Curlie id Regional/Europe/Spain/

Dagens nyheter topic id spanien

Data commons id country/ESP

Dbc author id 87097993020421

Dbnl country id spanj01

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Deaf movie database country id spain

Decs id 13411

Der spiegel topic id spanien, spain_en

Dewey decimal classification 2--46

Dictionary of late antiquity id 4451

Digital scriptorium catalog item id Bob Dylan

Dr topic id spanien

Early modern letters online location id 65436466-d794-4ed5-9505-22f8e4c17597

Edit16 catalogue author id 6858

Edition humboldt digital id H0010330

El moudjahid topic id espagne

El watan topic id espagne

Enciclopedia dei ragazzi id spagna

Enciclopedia dell'arte antica id spagna

Enciclopedia dell'arte medievale id spagna

Enciclopedia galega universal id 122116

Enciclopedia machiavelliana id spagna

Encyclopedia of korean culture id E0032118

Encyclopedia of modern ukraine id 12749

Encyclopedia of the history of ukraine id Ispanija

Encyclopedie berbere keyword id 956

Encyclopædia britannica online id place/Spain

Eska.pl topic id tg-gZru-rXDT-VSjw

Eu knowledge graph item id Q7

Euronews topic id spain

Eurovoc id 863

Facebook username 060pag

Factgrid item id Rodemack

Famous birthdays id birthplace/spain

Fandom article id you:Spain, es.hitlerparody:España, tropedia:Spain, cities:Spain, europe:Spain, countries:Spain

Fandom wiki id spain

Fast id 1204303

Femiwiki id 2779

Fips 10-4 (countries and regions) SP

Flemish public libraries id 000036369

France 24 topic id (english) spain

France 24 topic id (french) espagne

France 24 topic id (spanish) españa

Freebase id /m/06mkj

Gacs id 295

Gadm id ESP

Gamesindustry.biz tag id topics/spain

Gcmd keyword id cbbe14fb-a5ee-4236-84ae-cc8dee612b49

Genc 3-character code ESP

Geonames id 2510769

Geonlp id (obsolete) NgN1jZ

Getty thesaurus of geographic names id 1000095

Giant bomb id (former scheme) 3035-527

Github topic spain

Gnd id 4055964-6

Golden id Spain-PBDJA

Google arts & culture entity id m06mkj

Google maps customer id 12028037719090832364

Gran enciclopèdia catalana id espanya

Gran enciclopèdia catalana id (former scheme) 0024810

Gran enciclopèdia de la música id 2909

Great norwegian encyclopedia id Spania

Great russian encyclopedia online id (2017) 2632850

Grove art online id T080265

Gyldendals teaterleksikon id Spanien

Gynopedia id Spain

Harper's tag spain

Hds id 003372

Hill museum & manuscript library id place/892492080525

Historical gazetteer (gov) id object_985471

Iab code 1412

Iate entry id 861168

Icpsr geographic names thesaurus id 14802, 30941

Idai.gazetteer id 2074390

Idref id 026376296, 027224406

Ilo thesaurus id 80085417

Imdb keyword spain

Inaturalist place id 6774

Insee countries and foreign territories code 99134

Interlingual index id i84082

Invasive species compendium datasheet id 108421

Ioc country code ESP, SPA

Isbn identifier group 978-84

Isni 0000000123243505

Iso 3166-1 alpha-2 code ES

Iso 3166-1 alpha-3 code ESP

Iso 3166-1 numeric code 724

Itu letter code E

Itu/iso/iec object id 2.16.724

Itv news topic id spain

Jewish encyclopedia id 13940

Jewish encyclopedia id (russian) 11856

Joconde discovery id T115-345

Joconde location id T84-703

Kbpedia id Spain

Klexikon article id Spanien

Krugosvet article (archived) strany_mira/ISPANIYA.html

Kulturenvanteri taxonomy id 5675

Kulturnav-id 7366a759-bd12-4891-b481-55260716f1cc

Kyiv independent topic id spain

L'humanité topic id espagne

Larousse id pays/Espagne/118438

Lc and marc vocabularies id countries/sp, geographicAreas/e-sp

Le monde diplomatique subject id pays/espagne

Lex id Spanien

Libraries australia id 35515143

Library of congress authority id n79006971

Libris-uri 0xbddljj0wdngtx

Libération topic id espagne

M49 code 724

Mapcarta id spain

Mapy.com id osm&id=724

Marine regions geographic id 2185

Mesh concept id M0020194

Mesh descriptor id D013030

Mesh term id T038395

Mesh tree code Z01.542.846

Mindat locality id 5536

Moegirlpedia id 西班牙

Museum-digital place id 2333

Musicbrainz area id 471c46a7-afc5-31c4-923c-d0444f5053a4

Münzkabinett id country/71

Nacsis-cat author id DA01663681

Nalt id 21750

Namuwiki id 스페인

National historical museums of sweden id geo/F9FEFF96-EEF8-45D8-BA7A-3C8BAC93164D

National library of chile id 000001692

National library of ireland id vtls000035936

National library of israel id (old) 000974222

National library of israel j9u id 987007552531805171

National library of korea id KAB202013690

National library of lithuania id LNB:Yr4;=Bl

National library of portugal id 1505559

National library of spain spmabn id (bne v1.0) XX450592, XX109717

National library of wales authority id spain-11, spain-7

Ndl authority id 00571694

Ne.se id spanien

New york post topic id spain

New york times topic id destination/spain

Newsweek topic id spain

Nhk one news topic id 0002499

Niconicopedia id スペイン

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Nla trove people id 980871

Nomisma id spain, monarchy_of_spain

Nrk topic id 1.6403948, 1.14865357

Nuts code ES

Obo gazetteer id 00000591

Ohdsi id 4328760

Omegawiki defined meaning 7965

Online pwn encyclopedia id 4169050

Open library subject id place:spain

Openhistoricalmap relation id 2803705

Openstreetmap node id 148332300

Openstreetmap relation id 1311341

Orthodox encyclopedia id 2001914

Our campaigns container id 6528

Oxford classical dictionary id 6026

Pactols thesaurus id pcrt7U5QDwklO6

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Peakvisor area id spain

Personality database profile id 50665

Pinakes country id 10

Pixiv encyclopedia id スペイン

Pm20 geo code A30

Politika topic id 363

Pontificia università della santa croce id 75300

Postimees topic id 3290

Proofwiki id Mathematician:Mathematicians/Sorted_By_Nation/Spain

Quora topic id Spain, Places-of-Spain

Radio algeria topic id (arabic) إسبانيا

Radio algeria topic id (french) espagne

Rationalwiki id Spain, España

Reddit topic id spain

Rero id (legacy) A000058150

Rkd thesaurus id 386

Sancho el sabio foundation id 121k (455–358k, n=104)

Schoenberg database of manuscripts place id 30

Selibr id 163816

Sk cinema authority id 0098705

Snarc id Billstedt

Snomed ct id 223680008

Spanish cultural heritage thesauri id geografico/1111104

Spap id p/43369cca-be00-41fd-804a-873cf1c50294

Statoids id ues

Storia della civiltà europea id la-spagna, la-spagna-ripoll-taull-jaca-bagues-leon, lo-splendore-islamico-in-europa-la-spagna-islamica-e-mozaraba

Stw thesaurus for economics id 17161-5

Subreddit es, spain

Svkkl authority id g0001651-spanelsko

Symogih.org id NaPl48

Süddeutsche zeitung topic id Spanien

Tasteatlas id spain

Tdv encyclopedia of islam id ispanya

The guardian topic id world/spain

The new yorker topic id spain

The top tens id 64

The world factbook country id (archived) spain

Thesaurus linguae aegyptiae thesaurus id WZ4MSUNHB5ARZA6Z7D6R64WPZ4

Thesaurus sozialwissenschaften id 10058646

Treccani id spagna

Treccani's dizionario di storia id spagna

Treccani's enciclopedia dantesca id spagna

Treccani's enciclopedia del cinema id spagna

Treccani's enciclopedia italiana id spagna, spagna_res-8847185e-8b74-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, spagna_res-ea029d9a-87e6-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, spagna_res-d7798573-87e8-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, spagna_res-f45e42c5-87e9-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, spagna_res-2a89a482-87eb-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, spagna_res-d2ec36ee-9b9e-11e2-9d1b-00271042e8d9, spagna_res-af0bbcfc-9bc9-11e2-9d1b-00271042e8d9, spagna_res-cca00f7c-0417-11e7-b5f4-00271042e8d9

Trismegistos geo id 36800

Tv tropes id UsefulNotes/Spain

U.s. national archives identifier 10035826

Uca authority id 406

Uic alphabetical country code E

Uic numerical country code 71

Uk parliament id 6oshipw8

Uk parliament thesaurus id 12960

Umls cui C0037747

Unbis thesaurus id 1006112

Undp country code SPA

Unesco thesaurus id concept923

University of barcelona authority id 981058515578606706

Urban electric transit country id 23

Valencian library id 114279

Viaf cluster id 133609710

Video game history foundation library subject id 244

Vikidia article id en:Spain, it:Spagna, es:España, hy:Իսպանիա, eu:Espainia, ca:Espanya, fr:Espagne, ru:Испания

Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id ispanija-1

Wellcome collection concept id zfhhdkcj

Who's on first id 85633129

Wikikids id Spanje

Wikisimpsons article id 48451

Wikitree category or space Category: Spain

Wipo st.3 ES

Wolfram language entity code Entity["Country", "Spain"]

Wordnet 3.1 synset id 09045691-n

World encyclopedia of puppetry arts id spain

World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions id SPA

World historical gazetteer place id 12346821

Worldcat entities id E39PBJqFTrvj6Mhw6JfTGmqJDq

X (twitter) username 060gobes

Yale lux id concept/066a33cc-458f-4e67-99d1-150867c91e66

Yle topic id 18-177171

Youtube channel id UC4li3bPhK6ImHeWrd0_q7vQ

Ysa id Y105209

Yso id 105209

Zhihu topic id 19592266

Ávvir topic id espannja, spania

🌐 Available in 30 languages

enSpain arإسبانيا csŠpanělsko daSpanien deSpanien elΙσπανία esEspaña faاسپانیا fiEspanja frEspagne heספרד hiस्पेन huSpanyolország idSpanyol itSpagna jaスペイン ko스페인 msSepanyol nlSpanje noSpania plHiszpania ptEspanha roSpania ruИспания svSpanien thประเทศสเปน trİspanya ukІспанія viTây Ban Nha zh西班牙

🏷️ Also known as

en Kingdom of Spain ar اسبانيا ar مملكة إسبانيا cs Španělské království de Königreich Spanien el Βασίλειο της Ισπανίας en-gb Kingdom of Spain es Reino de España fa پادشاهی اسپانیا fr Esp. fr Royaume d'Espagne it Regno di Spagna ja スペイン国 ja スペイン王国 ja 西班牙 ja 西班牙王国 ko 에스파냐 ko 스페인 왕국 nl Koninkrijk Spanje pt Reino de Espanha

🔗 Connections

Things located in country 3626

Spain, Spanish, Arabic, Madrid, Portuguese, Mediterranean Sea, Barcelona, euro +3618 more

Citizens 486

Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Lionel Messi, Francisco Goya, Simón Bolívar, Hernán Cortés, Diego Velázquez, Shakira +478 more

← Country for sport 204

Rafael Nadal, Fernando Alonso, Felipe VI of Spain, Andrés Iniesta, Spain men's national football team, Iker Casillas, Xavi Hernández, Ferenc Puskás +196 more

← Category combines topics 138

Category:Spanish people, Category:Spanish writers, Category:Cities in Spain, Category:History of Spain, Category:Spanish painters, Category:Geography of Spain, Category:Languages of Spain, Category:Autonomous communities of Spain +130 more

← Country of origin 69

Don Quixote, flamenco, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Spaniards, cider, Money Heist, paella +61 more

← Diplomatic relation 52

Turkey, Russia, Japan, France, Italy, Germany, Mexico, India +44 more

Diplomatic relation 50

Turkey, Russia, Japan, France, Italy, Germany, Mexico, India +42 more

Member of 27

United Nations, European Union, NATO, UNESCO, World Health Organization, World Trade Organization, Council of Europe, United Nations Security Council +19 more

← Filming location 25

Game of Thrones, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Lawrence of Arabia, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, A Fistful of Dollars, Spartacus, For a Few Dollars More, The World Is Not Enough +17 more

Contained subdivisions 21

Catalonia, Canary Islands, Andalusia, Galicia, Ceuta, Basque Country, Aragon, Asturias +13 more

Contains the administrative territorial entity 20

Catalonia, Canary Islands, Andalusia, Melilla, Galicia, Ceuta, Basque Country, Aragon +12 more

← Work location 17

Salvador Dalí, Francisco Goya, Jacques Cousteau, Antonio Banderas, Diego Rivera, Ivan Aivazovsky, Victoria Abril, Robert Delaunay +9 more

← Taxon range 16

Canis lupus, Red Fox, Common Cuckoo, Common Starling, Golden Eagle, roe deer, Eurasian Sparrowhawk, European Bee-eater +8 more

← Narrative location 15

Carmen, Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, For Whom the Bell Tolls, Pan's Labyrinth, Fast & Furious 6, For Your Eyes Only, Resident Evil 4, Fidelio +7 more

Located in this place 14

Hundred Years' War, UEFA Euro 2020, Cave of Altacosa, 1964 European Challenge Cup, 2014–15 La Liga, 2018–19 La Liga, 2015–16 La Liga, 2017–18 La Liga +6 more

← Shares border with 12

France, Portugal, Algeria, Morocco, Andorra, Mauritania, European Union, Gibraltar +4 more

Shares border with 11

France, United Kingdom, Portugal, Algeria, Morocco, Andorra, Mauritania, European Union +3 more

Language used 9

Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Basque, Occitan, Galician, Aragonese, Asturian +1 more

← Basin country 8

Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Strait of Gibraltar, Tagus River, Ebro, Douro, Guadiana, Segura

Public holiday 7

Christmas, International Workers' Day, Good Friday, Epiphany, Assumption of Mary, Immaculate Conception of Mary, New Year's Day

← Signatory 7

Kyoto Protocol, Schengen Agreement, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Metre Convention, Treaty of Paris (1763), Single European Act, Treaty of Paris (1898)

Head of government 6

Mariano Rajoy, Pedro Sánchez, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, José María Aznar, Felipe González, Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo

← Operating area 6

Futbol Club Barcelona, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, Uber, Accenture, 'Ndrangheta, Turner Classic Movies

← Ratified by 6

Kyoto Protocol, European Convention on Human Rights, CITES, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence

← Territory claimed by 6

Gibraltar, Melilla, Ceuta, Perejil Islet, Catalan Republic, Savage Islands

Belongs to 5

NATO, Council of Europe, Spanish Empire, eurozone, Schengen Area

Official language 5

Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Occitan, Galician

Participant in 5

American Revolutionary War, Spanish–American War, War of the Spanish Succession, Peninsular War, Philippine Revolution

Residents 5

Giuseppe Arcimboldo, Severo Ochoa, Manuel Castells, Manu Chao, Madame d'Aulnoy

Significant event 5

Spanish Civil War, Reconquista, Peninsular War, first arrival of Christopher Columbus to America, constitution of Spain

← Applies to jurisdiction 5

flag of Spain, peseta, coat of arms of Kingdom of Spain, Cortes Generales, Prime Minister of Spain

Located in time zone 4

UTC+01:00, UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00, UTC±00:00

Participated in 4

International Space Station, Iraq War, Kosovo War, International Security Assistance Force

Replaces 4

Spanish Empire, Kingdom of Aragon, Crown of Aragon, First Spanish Republic

Significant environmental impact 4

pollution, air pollution, deforestation, desertification

← Facet of 4

history of Spain, Spanish literature, Geography of Spain, Spanish Golden Age

← Invasive to 4

Common Pheasant, Dama dama, common genet, Vespa velutina

Anthem 3

Marcha Real, Marcha Real, Marcha Real

Continent 3

Europe, Europe, Africa

Head of state 3

Francisco Franco, Juan Carlos I of Spain, Felipe VI of Spain

Instance of 3

country, sovereign state, nation state

Located in or next to body of water 3

Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Alboran Sea

Located in/on physical feature 3

Africa, Iberian Peninsula, Southern Europe

Named after 3

Port of Spain, Spaniards, Ruy Lopez

← Domain of saint or deity 3

Teresa of Ávila, St. James the Elder, Immaculate Conception of Mary

← Exclave of 3

Melilla, Ceuta, Llívia

← Indigenous to 3

Spanish, Spaniards, Judaeo-Spanish

Currency 2

euro, peseta

Described by source 2

Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Catholic Encyclopedia

Ethnic group 2

Romani people, Spaniards

Has part(s) of the class 2

autonomous community of Spain, province of Spain

Has these parts 2

Kingdom of Aragon, Cabrera

On focus list of wikimedia project 2

Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have, Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

← Allegiance 2

Hernán Cortés, Felipe VI of Spain

← Contains the administrative territorial entity 2

European Union, European Economic Area

← Designated as terrorist by 2

Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, Kurdistan Workers' Party

← Replaced by 2

Spanish Empire, First Spanish Republic

Capital 1

Madrid

Category of associated people 1

Category:Spanish people

Coat of arms 1

coat of arms of Kingdom of Spain

Country 1

Spain

Digital scriptorium catalog item id 1

Bob Dylan

Factgrid item id 1

Rodemack

Flag 1

flag of Spain

Founded entities 1

European Space Agency

Geography of topic 1

Geography of Spain

Highest point 1

Teide

History of topic 1

history of Spain

Legislative body 1

Cortes Generales

Named after 1

Hispania

Office held by head of government 1

Prime Minister of Spain

Owned entities 1

La maja desnuda

Part of 1

European Economic Area

People born here 1

José Carreras

Top-level internet domain 1

.es

Topic has template 1

Template:Administrative divisions of Spain

Topic's main category 1

Category:Spain

Topic's main wikimedia portal 1

Portal:Spain

← Ancestral home 1

Isaac Navon

← Capital of 1

Madrid

← Category's main topic 1

Category:Spain

← Depicts 1

Module:Location map/data/Spain

← Endemic to 1

Iberian lynx

← Eu knowledge graph item id 1

Bulgaria

← Investigated by 1

Pegasus

← Location of discovery 1

tungsten

← Main subject 1

Template:Country data Spain

← Place of burial 1

Tito Vilanova

← Separated from 1

Gibraltar

← Symbol of 1

flag of Spain

← Tdkiv wikibase id 1

holography

← Template has topic 1

Template:Administrative divisions of Spain

← Used by 1

Pegasus

← Wikimedia portal's main topic 1

Portal:Spain

← Winner 1

UEFA European Championship

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

[10] ↑ Spain — head of government (P6): Pedro Sánchez. wikidata.org.
[5] ↑ Spain — country (P17): Spain. wikidata.org.
[11] ↑ Spain — continent (P30): Europe. workwithdata.com. Retrieved 2024-10-07. workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[12] ↑ Spain — continent (P30): Africa. wikidata.org.
[13] ↑ Spain — continent (P30): Europe. books.google.es. books.google.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[14] ↑ Spain — instance of (P31): sovereign state. books.google.es. books.google.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[15] ↑ Spain — instance of (P31): realm. books.google.es. books.google.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[16] ↑ Spain — instance of (P31): country. workwithdata.com. Retrieved 2025-04-06. workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[17] ↑ Spain — instance of (P31): Mediterranean country. miteco.gob.es. miteco.gob.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[18] ↑ Spain — instance of (P31): nation state. wikidata.org.
[19] ↑ Spain — head of state (P35): Felipe VI of Spain. wikidata.org.
[20] ↑ Spain — capital (P36): Madrid. constitution of Spain. Retrieved 2021-05-31. wikidata.org.
[21] ↑ Spain — capital (P36): Madrid city. wikidata.org.
[22] ↑ Spain — official language (P37): Spanish. Retrieved 2021-05-31. wikidata.org.
[23] ↑ Spain — official language (P37): Galician. wikidata.org.
[24] ↑ Spain — official language (P37): Basque. wikidata.org.
[25] ↑ Spain — official language (P37): Catalan. wikidata.org.
[26] ↑ Spain — official language (P37): Occitan. wikidata.org.
[27] ↑ Spain — currency (P38): euro. ecb.europa.eu. ecb.europa.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[33] ↑ Spain — named after (P138): Hispania. books.google.es. Retrieved 2019-12-31. books.google.es. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[3] ↑ Spain — ethnic group (P172): Spaniards. wikidata.org.
[4] ↑ Spain — ethnic group (P172): Romani people. wikidata.org.
[6] ↑ Spain — located in or next to body of water (P206): Atlantic Ocean. wikidata.org.
[7] ↑ Spain — located in or next to body of water (P206): Mediterranean Sea. wikidata.org.
[8] ↑ Spain — located in or next to body of water (P206): Cantabrian Sea. wikidata.org.
[9] ↑ Spain — located in or next to body of water (P206): Alboran Sea. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Spain. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/spain

MLA “Spain.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/spain.

BibTeX

@misc{4ortxyz_spain_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Spain}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/spain}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}

LLM prompt

According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Spain — https://4ort.xyz/entity/spain (retrieved 2026-05-03)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/spain · Last refreshed: May 3, 2026

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

22h ago · WikiLucas00 · 2026-08-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Pronunciation audio → Lb-Spuenien.ogg, LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Spania.wav, LL-Q33810 (ori)-Psubhashish-ସ୍ପେନ.wav

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P443]]: LL-Q33573 (kin)-Adygrafix250-Esipanye.wav"
1d ago · Bouzinac · 2026-08-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Coordinates of geographic center → 40.227,-3.855

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P5140]]: 40°13'37"N, 3°51'18"W"
8d ago · Jberkel · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Pronunciation audio → Lb-Spuenien.ogg, LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Spania.wav, LL-Q33810 (ori)-Psubhashish-ସ୍ପେନ.wav

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P443]]: LL-Q652 (ita)-Francyskus-Spagna.wav, Adding Italian pronunciation audio"
11d ago · OBender12 · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Jewish encyclopedia id → 13940

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P8590]]: 13940, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/167484767|SPAIN (#167484767)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6351|Jewish Encyclopedia]] #mix'n"
11d ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Flag image → Flag of Spain.svg, Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg, Flag of Spain (1938–1945).svg +7

Biblissima authority id → Q26866

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P11493]]: Q26866, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
15d ago · Charp238 · 2026-07-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Femiwiki id → 2779

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P10509]]: 2779"
18d ago · Bencemac · 2026-07-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Bibliothèque nationale de france id → 118635857

"/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ [[Property:P459]]: [[Q1266546]], [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260983|batch #260983]]"
4w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗

P14586 → 79331

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14586]]: 79331, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930762135"
5w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Edit16 catalogue author id → 6858

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P5492]]: 6858, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107819360|Spagna (#107819360)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4161|EDIT16 people]] #mix'n'match"
5w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Oxford classical dictionary id → 6026

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P9106]]: 6026, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107288007|Spain (#107288007)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4102|Oxford Classical Dictionary]]"
5w ago · Ytterbyz · 2026-06-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Pares id → 79635

Eska.pl topic id → tg-gZru-rXDT-VSjw

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P4813]]: 79635"
7w ago · LadyData · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗

P14470 → Locations/Spain

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14470]]: Locations/Spain, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/293246806|Spain (#293246806)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7990|Giant Bomb Wiki l"
7w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Svkkl authority id → g0001651-spanelsko

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: g0001651-spanelsko, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
9w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-05-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Harper's tag → spain

"/* wbsetqualifier-update:1| */ [[Property:P279]]: [[Q12357832]], разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect [[Q13220204]] → [[Q12357832]] ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingRedirect/Q1322020"
12w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Dbnl country id → spanj01

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: spanj01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
12w ago · Jarkn · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Capital → Madrid, Toledo city, Madrid city +2

"/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ [[Property:P36]]: [[Q116170766]]"
12w ago · Putnik · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id → ispanija-1

Sancho el sabio foundation id → 2458, 2156, 2233 +101

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P7666]]: ispanija-1"
12w ago · 99of9 · 2026-05-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Fandom article id → you:Spain, es.hitlerparody:España, tropedia:Spain

Fandom wiki id → spain

Australian war memorial id → PL2401

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P6713]]: PL2401, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/73213567|Spain (#73213567)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/2398|Australian War Memorial Plac"
13w ago · J 1982 · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Fandom article id → you:Spain, es.hitlerparody:España, tropedia:Spain

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P6262]]: cities:Spain"
13w ago · GeertivpBot bot · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Participant in → Ten Years' War, Little War, Second Melillan campaign +15

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1344]]: [[Q25271]], #pwb Copy label Add deelgenomen aan (P1344)"
13w ago · Intolerable situation · 2026-04-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Image needs reharvest → —

Image purged at → —

Image purged license → —

"/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|6 */ [[Property:P571]]: 19 March 1812"

Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.

Spain

World Factbook

Spain

Summary

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Body

Geography

Designation and Status

History and Context

Cultural Significance

Why It Matters

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