What is the geographical location and physical landscape of Poland?

Poland is situated in Central Europe, sharing borders with Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast), with a coastline along the Baltic Sea. The country covers an area of 312,683 square kilometers with coordinates centered at 52°N and 19°E. Its terrain features the Tatra Mountains in the south, where the highest point Rysy (2,499 m) is located, and the low-lying Żuławy Wiślane region (-1.8 m) in the north.

What type of government does Poland have and who leads it?

Poland operates as a unitary state with a parliamentary system and semi-presidential elements. The executive branch includes the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister (head of government) leading the Council of Ministers. As of the latest data, the head of government is Donald Tusk, and the head of state is Andrzej Duda (with a successor indicated for 2025).

What are Poland's major international alliances and memberships?

Poland is a member of the European Union (since 2004), NATO (since 1999), the United Nations (since 1945), and the OECD. It is also part of the Schengen Area, the Visegrád Group, the World Trade Organization, and the European Space Agency.

What is the official currency and economic status of Poland?

The official currency is the Polish złoty (PLN), which replaced the Polish marka in 1924. The economy had a nominal GDP of approximately $688 billion in 2022, with a relatively low unemployment rate of 3% recorded in 2020.

What languages are spoken in Poland?

The official and dominant language is Polish. Recognized auxiliary languages include Belarusian, Silesian, and Kashubian, reflecting regional minority communities.

What are the key demographic trends in Poland?

As of 2024, the population is estimated at roughly 37.5 million, a decline from peaks in the late 20th century (nearly 38.7 million in the late 1990s). The country has an aging population with a death rate that exceeded the birth rate in the early 2020s (e.g., 8.3 births vs. 12.2 deaths per 1,000 people in 2022).

Poland

country in Central Europe

Country sovereign_state Q36

Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections

Geography

Location

Central Europe, east of Germany

Climate

temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowers

Terrain

mostly flat plain; mountains along southern border

Natural resources

coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land

People & Society

Religions

Roman Catholic 70.7%, refused to answer 20.9%, no religion 6.9%; less than 1 percent: Orthodox, Jehovah Witness, Evangelic of Augsburg, Greek Catholic, Pentecostal, other Protestant, not stated, old Catholic Mariavite Church, other Christians, Islam, Buddhist, Polish Catholic Church, other, Baptist Union of Poland, Pagan, Seventh Day Adventist, Hindu, other Catholic (2021 est.)

Government

Government type

parliamentary republic

Independence

11 November 1918 (republic proclaimed); notable earlier dates: 14 April 966 (adoption of Christianity, traditional founding date), 1 July 1569 (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth created)

National holiday

Constitution Day, 3 May (1791)

Legal system

civil law system; judicial review of legislative, administrative, and other governmental acts; constitutional law rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal are final

Economy

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

$1.649 trillion (2024 est.)

Real GDP per capita

$45,100 (2024 est.)

Real GDP growth rate

2.9% (2024 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

3.8% (2024 est.)

Unemployment rate

2.5% (2024 est.)

Exports - partners

Germany 25%, UK 6%, Czechia 6%, France 6%, Italy 5% (2023)

Imports - partners

Germany 22%, China 12%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 4%, USA 4% (2023)

Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Summary

Poland is a sovereign state^[1]. Poland draws 248,758 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign state category, ranking #31 of 197).^[2]

Key Facts

Ethnic group: Poles^[3], Silesians^[4], Germans^[5], Ukrainians in Poland^[6]
Award received: Thomas Merton Award^[7]
Country: Poland^[8]
Located in or next to body of water: Baltic Sea^[9], Oder^[10], Lusatian Nysa^[11], Jizera^[12], Divoká Orlice^[13], Opava^[14], Olza^[15], Orava^[16], Białka^[17], Dunajec^[18], Poprad^[19], Western Bug^[20], Vistula^[21], Noteć^[22]
Head of government: Donald Tusk^[23]
Continent: Europe^[24]
Instance of: country^[25], country bordering the Baltic Sea^[26], successor state^[27]
Head of state: Karol Nawrocki^[28]
Capital: Warsaw^[29]
Official language: Polish^[30], Belarusian^[31], Silesian^[32], Kashubian^[33]
Currency: złoty^[34]
Shares border with: Czech Republic^[35], Germany^[36], Ukraine^[37], Slovakia^[38], Belarus^[39], Russia^[40], Sweden^[41], Lithuania^[42]
Top-level Internet domain: .pl^[43]
Anthem: Poland Is Not Yet Lost^[44]
Main regulatory text: Constitution of Poland^[45]
Basic form of government: parliamentary system^[46], unitary state^[47], semi-presidential system^[48]
Named after: Polans^[49], field^[50]
Contains the administrative territorial entity: Lower Silesian Voivodeship^[51], Łódź Voivodeship^[52], Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship^[53], Lesser Poland Voivodeship^[54], Lublin Voivodeship^[55], Masovian Voivodeship^[56], Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship^[57], Opole Voivodeship^[58], Podkarpackie Voivodeship^[59], Lubusz Voivodeship^[60], Pomeranian Voivodeship^[61], Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship^[62], Silesian Voivodeship^[63], Podlaskie Voivodeship^[64]
Flag: flag of Poland^[65]
Legislative body: Parliament of Poland^[66]
Executive body: Council of Ministers^[67]
Highest judicial authority: Supreme Court of Poland^[68]
Coat of arms: coat of arms of Poland^[69]

Body

Cultural Significance

Things named for Poland include polonium^[70], a chemical element^[71]; Polish space^[72]; Sokolsky Opening^[73], a chess opening^[74]; Poland^[75], a village^[76], in Kiribati^[77]; Soewondo Air Force Base^[78], an international airport^[79], in Indonesia^[80]; Polish Defense^[81], a chess opening^[82]; Pohl^[83], a family name^[84]; and Polák^[85], a family name^[86].

Why It Matters

Poland has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[87] Poland is known by 63 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[88]

Entities named for Poland include polonium^[70], a chemical element^[71]; Polish space^[72]; Sokolsky Opening^[73], a chess opening^[74]; Poland^[75], a village^[76], in Kiribati^[77]; Soewondo Air Force Base^[78], an international airport^[79], in Indonesia^[80]; and Polish Defense^[81], a chess opening^[82].

FAQs

What awards did Poland receive?

Honors received include Thomas Merton Award^[7].

🗺️ Map

⭐ Popularity Graph

64/100 marquee

🌐 Wiki Languages

391 / 428 langs top 0.01%

📈 Wikipedia Views · last 1542h

248K/mo 763K/yr

🛰️ Living Edge · news-derived, source-cited

high ≥ 0.90 · emerging ≥ 0.65 · low below — calibrated against hand-rated truth (single-source .44 · two-source .62 · production-typical .70), so a band is a measurement, not a promise. High is rare by design: it needs both a supported assertion and an evidence sentence. A confirmed or contradicted chip is a Wikidata cross-check; no chip means Wikidata has no value for that property — the ordinary case here, and it says nothing either way. A confirm-only note marks a property whose check can never disagree (Wikidata's border and capital data is not exhaustive), so silence there is a limit of the check, not of the claim.

served-tier precision 80.7% [76.2, 84.5] · rated rows currently served n=342 · entailment-gated at 0.85 · measured 2026-09-29 · re-scored every 10 min, demoted at the half-hourly fold

Member of NATO high0.9954 independent sources

evidence “Ukraine needs more air support, Tusk said, adding that the next six months “will be decisive, and we must be prepared as Poland and NATO for various scenarios.”” politico.eu · read source

Member of EU high0.9945 independent sources

evidence “It is also a luxury because Iceland benefits from single-market access anyway as an European Economic Area member and could de facto rely on defence assistance from Nordic and Baltic countries, Poland, the UK, and Ukraine if it was attacked.” euobserver.com · read source

Member of European Union high0.9931 independent sources

evidence “The European Union expressed "full solidarity" with Germany, NATO assured that it would defend its members and countries including Britain, Estonia and Poland offered strong backing.” bssnews.net · read source

Member of G20 high0.958 independent sources

evidence “But South Africa has been excluded from the G20 under the US presidency this year, while Washington invited Poland to a seat at the table.” arabnews.com · read source

Member of European high0.9310 independent sources

evidence “This remaining space would still be sufficient to accommodate a large group of European countries, including Ukraine, France, Spain, Sweden, Norway, Germany, Finland, Poland, Italy, the United Kingdom, Romania, Greece, Bulgaria and Iceland, whose combined area totals approximately 4.63m km².” newafricanmagazine.com · read source

Member of Europe emerging0.896 independent sources

evidence “From 7th September, the warranty is also live in the Czech Republic, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Slovakia, Iceland, Cyprus, Greece, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Luxembourg, Hungary, Poland and Liechtenstein – bringing the total to 24 markets across Europe.” renewableenergymagazine.com · read source

Member of European countries emerging0.803 independent sources

Member of Visegrád Group emerging0.722 independent sources

evidence “Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk attends a press conference after a meeting of the Visegrád Group leaders in Bratislava, on Sept.” politico.eu · read source

Member of Union emerging0.722 independent sources

evidence “Ukraine’s resistance to the Russian invasion has served as the external shock that pushed EU member states towards a more responsibility-oriented posture, while Poland has played an important role in anchoring the Union’s defence posture around this model of autonomy, particularly at the initial stage of providing assistance to Ukraine and, in parallel, unprecedented investments in its own defence.” neweasterneurope.eu · read source

Member of Visegrad Group emerging0.722 independent sources

evidence “The Visegrad Group (V4) is a regional grouping of Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, established in 1991 to promote political and economic cooperation among the four Central European countries.” nepszava.hu · read source

Member of LUMI AI Factory consortium emerging0.722 independent sources

evidence “Funding is split equally between EuroHPC and the LUMI AI Factory consortium, consisting of Finland, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Norway and Poland.” telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com · read source

Member of European Commission emerging0.722 independent sources

evidence “Last week, Sweden, Poland, the Netherlands and Spain once again called on the European Commission to explore new ways to use the immobilised Russian assets to support Ukraine.” lrt.lt · read source

Participant in World War II emerging0.693 independent sources

evidence “My argument was based on the origins of World War II, which did not simply start with Germany’s attack of Poland on Sept.” omanobserver.om · read source

Show 1 low-confidence claim

Published, not hidden — scoring low is not a reason to withhold a sourced claim. A contradicted chip means Wikidata holds a different value; both are shown so you can judge.

Participant in Second World War low0.592 independent sources

evidence “Just months after Action Comics #1 hit stands, Germany, led by the Third Reich, invaded Poland, starting the Second World War.” screenrant.com · read source

🔗 Readers Also Explored · clickstream

Karol Nawrocki

7,795

Donald Tusk

6,403

Warsaw

4,806

demographics of Poland

2,747

Sejm of the Republic of Poland

2,729

Poles

2,125

Polish People's Republic

1,842

Germany

1,826

Quick Facts

Instance of sovereign state, country, country bordering the Baltic Sea, successor state

Ethnic group Poles, Silesians, Germans, Ukrainians in Poland

Award received Thomas Merton Award

Inception 1000, November 11, 1918, 960, 1025, 1807, 1815, January 14, 1917, November 1918, July 22, 1947, December 31, 1989

Country Poland

Part of Central Europe, European Economic Area

Coordinate location 🗺️ 52.000°, 19.000°

Short name Польша, Pologne, Pollando, Polska, Польща

Properties

Age of majority +18

Anthem Poland Is Not Yet Lost

Area +312683

Basic form of government parliamentary system, unitary state, semi-presidential system

Birth rate 8.3 (8.3–9.9, n=4)

Bti governance index 5.3 (5.3–7.22, n=9)

Bti status index 7.93 (7.93–9.23, n=9)

Capital Warsaw, Gniezno, Kraków

Central bank Narodowy Bank Polski

Coat of arms coat of arms of Poland

Compulsory education (maximum age) +18

Compulsory education (minimum age) +6

Contains the administrative territorial entity Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Łódź Voivodeship, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Lublin Voivodeship, Masovian Voivodeship, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Opole Voivodeship, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Lubusz Voivodeship, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Silesian Voivodeship, Podlaskie Voivodeship, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Continent Europe

Coordinates of easternmost point 🗺️ 50.869°, 24.146°

Coordinates of geographic center 🗺️ 51.919°, 19.145°

Coordinates of northernmost point 🗺️ 54.836°, 18.293°

Coordinates of southernmost point 🗺️ 49.003°, 22.847°

Coordinates of westernmost point 🗺️ 52.841°, 14.123°

Culture culture of Poland

Currency złoty, Polish marka

Death rate 12.2 (10.8–13.8, n=4)

Democracy index 7.3 (6.62–7.47, n=13)

Demographics of topic demographics of Poland

Demonym Pole, Polin, поляк, полячка, поляки, Pool, Poolse, polnisch, Polish, lengyel, Poliak, Poľka, polo, Poloniano, Polänan, بولندي, بولندية, بولنديون, polonès, polonesa, polonesos, פולני, פולנייה, polonezi, polonez, poloneză, পোলীয়, Πολωνός, Πολωνή, polaco, polaca, polonês, polonesa, polacco, polacca, polacchi, polacche, polakk, polsce, polsk, polaco, polaca, polacos, polacas, polacu, polaca, poolakad, Polak, Polka, Polacy, Polki, Polonais, Polonaise, Polonaises, poloneses, polonesas, Pwyliaid, połaco, połachi, połaca, połache, puolalainen, Pho-lân-lâng, 波蘭人, 波蘭人, پولوني, پولونية, پولونيين, پولونيات, Polannach, Polen, Polinnen

Described by source Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, Otto's encyclopedia, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, Vlastenský slovník historický, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica, New History of Yuan, The New Student's Reference Work

Different from Second Polish Republic, Polish People's Republic, Polish Republic, Bologna

Diplomatic relation Canada, Italy, Brazil, Germany, Australia, Ukraine, Serbia, Belarus, Czech Republic, Vatican City, Czechoslovakia, Russia, United Kingdom, Slovakia, Romania, Spain, Hungary, France, Pakistan, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Georgia, Kosovo, Lithuania, Latvia, Philippines, Indonesia, Mexico, Turkey, Uruguay, Taiwan, United States, Azerbaijan, People's Republic of China, Greece, India, North Korea, Bangladesh, Israel, Colombia, Mauritius, South Africa, Egypt, South Korea, Japan, New Zealand, Ethiopia, Luxembourg, Senegal, Ireland, Portugal, Austria, Finland, Sweden, Croatia, Slovenia, Malta, Estonia, Yugoslavia

Driving side right

Economy of topic economy of Poland

Electrical plug type Europlug, Type E

Emergency phone number 112, 986, 998, 999, 997

Executive body Council of Ministers

Female population 19.4M (19.0M–19.6M, n=5)

Flag flag of Poland

Geography of topic Geography of Poland

Geoshape 🗺️ View shape: Poland

Gini coefficient +30.2

Gregorian calendar start date October 15, 1582

Gs1 country code 590

Happy planet index score +45

Has cabinet Council of Ministers

Has characteristic free country

Hashtag Poland

Head of government Ewa Kopacz, Donald Tusk, Jarosław Kaczyński, Beata Szydło, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Jan Krzysztof Bielecki, Jan Olszewski, Waldemar Pawlak, Hanna Suchocka, Waldemar Pawlak, Józef Oleksy, Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, Jerzy Buzek, Leszek Miller, Marek Belka, Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Mateusz Morawiecki, Donald Tusk

Head of state Lech Kaczyński, Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Lech Wałęsa, Wojciech Jaruzelski, Bronisław Komorowski, Bronisław Komorowski, Bogdan Borusewicz, Grzegorz Schetyna, Andrzej Duda, Karol Nawrocki

Highest judicial authority Supreme Court of Poland

Highest point Rysy

History of topic history of Poland

Human development index 0.91 (0.71–0.91, n=33)

Inequality-adjusted human development index 0.82 (0.76–0.82, n=12)

Language used Polish, Silesian German, Polish Sign Language, Old Prussian, Wymysorys, Lithuanian, German, Silesian, Kashubian, Esperanto

Legislative body Parliament of Poland

Lemmy instance url fedit.pl

Licence plate code PL

Life expectancy 76 (73–78, n=20)

Located in or next to body of water Baltic Sea, Oder, Lusatian Nysa, Jizera, Divoká Orlice, Opava, Olza, Orava, Białka, Dunajec, Poprad, Western Bug, Vistula, Noteć

Located in time zone UTC+01:00, Central European Summer Time, Central European Time, UTC+02:00

Located in/on physical feature Eastern Europe, Central Europe

Lowest point Żuławy Wiślane, Raczki Elbląskie

Main regulatory text Constitution of Poland

Mains voltage +230, +220

Maintained by wikiproject WikiProject Poland

Male population 18.1M (17.8M–18.4M, n=5)

Maritime identification digits 261

Marriageable age +15

Member of European Union, United Nations, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Council of Europe, European Space Agency, World Trade Organization, NATO, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Council of the Baltic Sea States, Weimar Triangle, UNESCO, International Energy Agency, World Health Organization, World Intellectual Property Organization, Universal Postal Union, International Telecommunication Union, International Monetary Fund, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, Australia Group, Eurocontrol, Warsaw Pact, COMECON, Treaty on Open Skies, Missile Technology Control Regime, Interpol, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Movement Coordination Centre Europe, Strategic Airlift Capability, International Hydrographic Organization, Group on Earth Observations, Schengen Area, Visa Waiver Program, World Meteorological Organization, Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, Visegrád Group, International Centre for Migration Policy Development, World Customs Organization, International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, CERN Council, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

Mobile country code 260

Most populous urban area Warsaw

Motto text Move your imagination, Dychmyga!

Named after Polans, field

Native label Rzeczpospolita Polska, Polska

Nominal gdp +679441900611, +688176605955

Number of out-of-school children 536k (229k–536k, n=16)

Number of seats in assembly 50 (50–54, n=9)

Office held by head of government Prime Minister of Poland

Office held by head of state President of the Republic of Poland

Official language Polish, Belarusian, Silesian, Kashubian

Official name Rzeczpospolita Polska, Republic of Poland, Repubblica di Polonia, Republik Polen, République de Pologne, República de Polonia, República da Polónia, Республика Польша, Polsko Republika, República de Polònia, רפובליקת פולין, Polská republika, Poola Vabariik, Puolan tasavalta, la République de Pologne, República da Polônia, Republiken Polen, ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠱ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠱ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ, Бүгд Найрамдах Польш Улс, Poblacht na Polainne, Республіка Польща

On focus list of wikimedia project Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have, Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

Open data portal Poland's Open Data Portal

P14470 Locations/Poland

P14541 iI4Sl

P14968 Alto del Carmen

Patron saint Adalbert of Prague, Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland, Stanislaus of Szczepanów, Stanislaus Kostka, Andrzej Bobola

Permanent duplicated item Poland

Population 37.6M (23.6M–38.7M, n=164)

Public holiday National Independence Day, New Year, Epiphany, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day, Pentecost, Christmas, Feast of Corpus Christi, May 3rd Constitution Day, Saint Stephen's Day, Armed Forces Day

Railway traffic side right

Replaces Congress Poland, Regency Council, Republic of Tarnobrzeg, Rada Narodowa Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Polish People's Republic

Rural population 14.7M (14.7M–15.2M, n=4)

Shares border with Czech Republic, Germany, Ukraine, Slovakia, Belarus, Lithuania, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Soviet Union, Romania, Latvia, Slovak Republic, Free City of Danzig, Russia, European Union, Sweden, Lithuania

Social media followers +32337, +54836

Suicide rate +9.3

Telephone country code +48

Top-level internet domain .pl

Topic has template Template:Voivodeships of Poland

Topic's main category Category:Poland

Topic's main wikimedia portal Portal:Poland

Total expenditure +4.12

Total fertility rate 1.29 (1.22–1.41, n=16)

Unemployment rate 3 (3–9, n=7)

Unicode character 🇵🇱

Urban population 22.1M (22.1M–22.8M, n=4)

Water as percent of area +2.6, +2.7

External References (227)

1914-1918-online id poland

Academy awards database nominee id 5873

Aircraft registration prefix SP, SN

Al-jazeera topic id where/poland

Alltrails trail id poland

Analysis & policy observatory term id 9468

Arab encyclopedia concept id 159k (2.0k–159k, n=8)

Archinform location id 3031

Armeniapedia id 3950

Asc leiden thesaurus id 294932275

Atlante geopolitico id polonia_res-5eaf87f7-00a2-11e2-b986-d5ce3506d72e, polonia_res-366bdf27-ac26-11e2-9d1b-00271042e8d9, polonia_res-70d4b1fb-188d-11e4-a818-00271042e8d9, polonia_res-6d2e43a1-ffa6-11e4-9760-00271042e8d9, polonia

Babelnet id 00063279n

Baidu tieba name 波兰

Bashenc.online id 78302

Bbc news topic id cywd23g0q1mt

Bbc things id c0deef5a-45d4-459d-80f0-6f1d5c23a28d

Bhcl uuid 68dde1e7-9506-416f-80ab-0b0b4a98c47d, 1825238e-2241-4042-b2d5-3e5c8344a82d

Bibliothèque nationale de france id 11880842g

Biblissima authority id Milton A. Rothman

British museum place id x21252

Brockhaus enzyklopädie online id polen-20

Canadiana name authority id ncf10027580

Catholic encyclopedia id 12181a

Civicus monitor country entry poland

Cna topic id poland

Colon classification SG--595

Comic vine id 4020-55922

Consumer rights wiki article id 12625

Curlie id Regional/Europe/Poland/

Cwgc burial ground id 4004343

Dagens nyheter topic id polen

Data commons id country/POL

Dbnl country id polen01

De agostini id Polònia

Der spiegel topic id polen, poland_en

Dewey decimal classification 2--438

Die tageszeitung tag id t5008485

Dr topic id polen

Early modern letters online location id 4783b1c1-0dbc-47ff-b39b-26f578904fcc

Edition humboldt digital id H0008341

El moudjahid topic id pologne

El watan topic id pologne

Enciclopedia dei ragazzi id polonia

Enciclopedia dell'arte medievale id polonia

Enciclopedia galega universal id 169719

Encyclopedia of china (second edition) id 194023

Encyclopedia of china (third edition) id 376800

Encyclopedia of korean culture id E0060230

Encyclopedia of the history of ukraine id Polscha

Encyclopædia britannica online id place/Poland

Encyclopædia universalis id pologne

Enzyklopädie des europäischen ostens id dedf

Estonian subject thesaurus id 131952

Eu knowledge graph item id triskaidekaphobia

Euronews topic id poland

Eurovoc id 2543

Facebook username polska

Factgrid item id Chile at the 2010 Winter Olympics

Fandom article id countries:Poland, europe:Poland, cities:Poland, historica:Poland

Fast id 1206891

Fips 10-4 (countries and regions) PL

France 24 topic id (french) pologne

Freebase id /m/05qhw

Gacs id 226

Gamesindustry.biz tag id topics/poland

Gcmd keyword id 09029b84-fdf7-45d2-b684-4152c9b55d7d

Genc 3-character code POL

Geonames id 798544

Geonlp id (obsolete) Elq5jF

Getty thesaurus of geographic names id 7006366

Giant bomb id (former scheme) 3035-1722

Github topic poland

Global anabaptist mennonite encyclopedia online id Poland

Gnd id 4046496-9

Google maps customer id 681578231275214314

Gran enciclopèdia catalana id polonia-0

Gran enciclopèdia catalana id (former scheme) 0051836

Great encyclopedia of cyril and methodius entry id Республика Польша

Great norwegian encyclopedia id Polen

Great russian encyclopedia online id (2017) 3177543, 5748797

Great russian encyclopedia portal id pol-sha-27cdcc

Grove art online id T068337

Gynopedia id Poland

Harper's tag poland

Hds id 003367

Historical gazetteer (gov) id object_190086

Hrvatska enciklopedija id 49333

Iab code 1381

Icannwiki page id Poland

Icpsr geographic names thesaurus id 14678, 30817

Idai.gazetteer id 2054097

Idref id 02658994X, 027243222

Image archive, herder institute Poland

Imdb keyword poland

Inaturalist place id 7800

Insee countries and foreign territories code 99122

Interlingual index id i83894

Invasive species compendium datasheet id 108538

Ioc country code POL

Isni 0000000404710018, 000000012293278X

Iso 3166-1 alpha-2 code PL

Iso 3166-1 alpha-3 code POL

Iso 3166-1 numeric code 616

Itu letter code POL

Itu/iso/iec object id 2.16.616

Jewish encyclopedia id (russian) 13274

Joconde discovery id T115-3991

Joconde location id T84-3496

Kalliope-verbund (gnd) id 4046496-9

Kbpedia id Poland

Klexikon article id Polen

Krugosvet article (archived) strany_mira/POLSHA.html

Kulturenvanteri taxonomy id 1697

Kulturnav-id 9f432e5c-3dc3-4309-b930-0c8944f3b67f

L'humanité topic id pologne

Lc and marc vocabularies id countries/pl, geographicAreas/e-pl

Le monde diplomatique subject id pays/pologne

Lex id Polen

Library of congress authority id n79131071

Libris-uri fcrtsr1z0mdxhjq

Libération topic id pologne

M49 code 616

Mapy.com id osm&id=616

Mesh descriptor id D011044

Mesh tree code Z01.542.248.679

Museum-digital place id 908

Musicbrainz area id dd7f80c8-f017-3d01-8608-2a8c9c32b954

Namuwiki id 폴란드

National historical museums of sweden id geo/1BCD852B-A867-4605-87D5-ED532F5CF71F

National library of israel j9u id 987007555089705171

National library of latvia id 000042838

National library of lithuania id LNB:YsI;=Br

National library of poland mms id 9810547738505606

National library of wales authority id poland-7, poland-11

Ndl authority id 00569130

Ne.se id polen

New york post topic id poland

New york times topic id destination/poland

Nhk one news topic id E0000000402

Niconicopedia id ポーランド

Nl cr aut id ge130478

Nrk topic id 1.6404072, 1.12878559

Nuts code PL

Obo gazetteer id 00002939

Ohdsi id 4329597

Omegawiki defined meaning 8084

Online pwn encyclopedia id 4169123

Open library subject id place:poland

Openhistoricalmap relation id 2800990

Openstreetmap node id 432425060

Openstreetmap relation id 49715

Orthodox encyclopedia id 2581070

Our campaigns container id 6505

Oxford reference overview id 20110803100333911

Pactols thesaurus id pcrtfyvnrVsGyV

Personality database profile id 50656

Pinakes country id 43

Pixiv encyclopedia id ポーランド

Pm20 geo code A12

Politika topic id 61

Politiklexikon id 18013

Pontificia università della santa croce id 63465

Postimees topic id 410

Proleksis enciklopedija id 42177

Proofwiki id Mathematician:Mathematicians/Sorted_By_Nation/Poland

Quora topic id Poland, Polaki

Radio algeria topic id (arabic) بولونيا

Radio algeria topic id (french) pologne

Rationalwiki id Poland

Reddit topic id poland

Rero id (legacy) A000131730

Ringgold id 218408

Rkd thesaurus id 1915

Schoenberg database of manuscripts place id 295

Snarc id Carpathians

Spanish cultural heritage thesauri id geografico/1144396

Spap id p/9e29aeb5-97cf-47e8-b956-0c36ad4b3abb

Statoids id upl

Stw thesaurus for economics id 16826-5

Subreddit poland, polska

Svkkl authority id g0002090-Polsko

Süddeutsche zeitung topic id Polen

Tasteatlas id poland

Tdv encyclopedia of islam id polonya

The guardian topic id world/poland

The new yorker topic id poland

The top tens id 110

The world factbook country id (archived) poland

Thesaurus linguae aegyptiae thesaurus id L4HM5COZSVEW5NOJOOJWRZGTMU

Treccani id polonia

Treccani's dizionario di storia id polonia

Treccani's enciclopedia dantesca id polonia

Treccani's enciclopedia italiana id polonia, polonia_res-7de72603-8b74-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, polonia_res-a907f1b9-87e6-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, polonia_res-87a40cc9-87e8-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, polonia_res-d0ca9852-87e9-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51, polonia_res-984b79a1-9b9d-11e2-9d1b-00271042e8d9, polonia_res-e0728f28-9bc6-11e2-9d1b-00271042e8d9, polonia_res-542e37a6-4529-11e7-a2fd-00271042e8d9

Tv tropes id UsefulNotes/Poland

U.s. national archives identifier 10045341

Uic alphabetical country code PL

Uic numerical country code 51

Uk parliament id qwSRT1w0

Uk parliament thesaurus id 12174

Umls cui C0032356

Undp country code POL

Unesco thesaurus id concept918

Urban electric transit country id 12

Uvl group id poland

Viaf cluster id 141810140

Vikidia article id en:Poland, it:Polonia, es:Polonia, eu:Polonia, de:Polen, ca:Polònia, fr:Pologne, ru:Польша

Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id lenkija

Who's on first id 85633723

Wikikids id Polen

Wikisimpsons article id 48371

Wipo st.3 PL

Woeid 23424923

Wolfram language entity code Entity["Country", "Poland"], Entity["HistoricalCountry", "Poland"]

Wordnet 3.1 synset id 09004957-n

World encyclopedia of puppetry arts id poland

World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions id POL

World historical gazetteer place id 12346605

Worldcat entities id E39QbtfRgyP3qcDKmj68x7FVbM

X (twitter) username poland, Poland

X list id 806553696075071488

Yale lux id concept/84585661-fa2d-4ba1-8694-1549f53ea4a1

Yivo encyclopedia of jews in eastern europe id Poland

Yle topic id 18-198486

Ysa id Y105244

Yso id 105244

Zhihu topic id 19625001

Ávvir topic id polen

🌐 Available in 30 languages

enPoland arبولندا csPolsko daPolen dePolen elΠολωνία esPolonia faلهستان fiPuola frPologne heפולין hiपोलैंड huLengyelország idPolandia itPolonia jaポーランド ko폴란드 msPoland nlPolen noPolen plPolska ptPolónia roPolonia ruПольша svPolen thประเทศโปแลนด์ trPolonya ukПольща viBa Lan zh波兰

🏷️ Also known as

en Poland en Republic of Poland ar الجمهورية البولندية ar بولندا cs Polsko cs Polská republika da Republikken Polen da Polen da Den tredje polske republik de Republik Polen el Δημοκρατία της Πολωνίας el Πολωνία es República de Polonia es Polonia fa لهستان fa پولند fa لهستانی fi Puola fi Puolan tasavalta fr République polonaise

🔗 Connections

Things located in country 2435

Poland, German, Warsaw, Polish, Kurów, Vilnius, Ukrainian, Trojany +2427 more

Citizens 1001

John Paul II, Lech Wałęsa, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Adam Mickiewicz, Joseph Conrad, Czesław Miłosz, Wisława Szymborska, Lech Kaczyński +993 more

← Category combines topics 433

Category:Cities and towns in Poland, Category:History of Poland, Category:Polish politicians, Category:Geography of Poland, Category:Rivers of Poland, Category:Languages of Poland, Category:Polish scientists, Category:Voivodeships of Poland +425 more

← Country for sport 272

Robert Lewandowski, Poland men's national football team, Wojciech Szczęsny, Jakub Błaszczykowski, Iga Świątek, Zbigniew Boniek, Arkadiusz Milik, Łukasz Fabiański +264 more

← Country of origin 164

vodka, Poland Is Not Yet Lost, kvass, The Pianist, Cyberpunk 2077, polonaise, mazurka, The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt +156 more

← Diplomatic relation 65

France, Turkey, United States, Russia, Japan, Italy, Germany, Finland +57 more

Diplomatic relation 60

France, Turkey, United States, Russia, Japan, Italy, Germany, Finland +52 more

← Narrative location 42

X-Men, Life is a Dream, X-Men: Apocalypse, X-Men: First Class, Euro Truck Simulator 2, Katyń, Ida, Cold War +34 more

Member of 38

United Nations, European Union, NATO, UNESCO, World Health Organization, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, Council of Europe +30 more

← Taxon range 37

grey wolf, Red Fox, moose, Common Blackbird, European robin, Common Cuckoo, Eurasian lynx, Common Starling +29 more

Located in this place 34

April Fools' Day, UEFA Euro 2012, 1939 Invasion of Poland, extermination camp, Soviet invasion of Poland, War of the Polish Succession, War of the Fourth Coalition, economy of Poland +26 more

← Applies to jurisdiction 26

flag of Poland, złoty, coat of arms of Poland, Sejm of the Republic of Poland, Polish Orthodox Church, Polish United Workers' Party, President of the Republic of Poland, Senate of Poland +18 more

← Basin country 24

Atlantic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Danube, Elbe, Vistula, Oder, Neman, Western Bug +16 more

Contained subdivisions 20

Lublin Voivodeship, Masovian Voivodeship, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Silesian Voivodeship, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Łódź Voivodeship, Lower Silesian Voivodeship +12 more

← Operating area 19

Uber, Starlink, National Geographic, Accenture, Narodowy Bank Polski, TV Rain, Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry, Uber Eats +11 more

← Shares border with 18

Russia, Germany, Ukraine, Sweden, Belarus, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Romania +10 more

Shares border with 17

Russia, Germany, Ukraine, Sweden, Belarus, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Lithuania +9 more

Contains the administrative territorial entity 16

Lublin Voivodeship, Masovian Voivodeship, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Silesian Voivodeship, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Łódź Voivodeship, Lower Silesian Voivodeship +8 more

Head of government 16

Donald Tusk, Donald Tusk, Beata Szydło, Mateusz Morawiecki, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Ewa Kopacz, Jerzy Buzek, Hanna Suchocka +8 more

Belongs to 14

NATO, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Council of Europe, Allies of World War II, Schengen Area, Visegrád Group, Lublin Triangle +6 more

Participated in 13

Iraq War, Battle of France, Normandy landings, Dunkirk evacuation, Soviet invasion of Poland, Operation Weserübung, 2003 invasion of Iraq, International Security Assistance Force +5 more

Located in or next to body of water 12

Baltic Sea, Vistula, Oder, Western Bug, Lusatian Nysa, Noteć, Dunajec, Poprad +4 more

← Located in the present-day administrative territorial entity 12

Nazi Germany, Kievan Rus', Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Second Polish Republic, Polish People's Republic, Ukrainian People's Republic, West Ukrainian People's Republic, Belarusian People's Republic +4 more

← Ratified by 12

Kyoto Protocol, European Convention on Human Rights, CITES, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals +4 more

Head of state 10

Lech Wałęsa, Lech Kaczyński, Andrzej Duda, Bronisław Komorowski, Bronisław Komorowski, Wojciech Jaruzelski, Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Karol Nawrocki +2 more

← Signatory 10

Kyoto Protocol, Aarhus Convention, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships, Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, Universal Copyright Convention, Artemis Accords, Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled +2 more

← Work location 10

Czesław Miłosz, Roman Polanski, Józef Gosławski, Augustus III of Poland, Marcello Bacciarelli, Walerian Borowczyk, Leon Wyczółkowski, Sam Eyde +2 more

Language used 9

German, Esperanto, Polish, Lithuanian, Silesian, Kashubian, Old Prussian, Wymysorys +1 more

Public holiday 9

Christmas, New Year, International Workers' Day, Pentecost, Epiphany, Feast of Corpus Christi, Easter Monday, Saint Stephen's Day +1 more

← Ancestral home 8

Bea Arthur, Emerson Fittipaldi, Jasmine Paolini, Polish Americans, Pia Zadora, Nathalia Timberg, Dominic Inglot, Jeanne Hersch

← Facet of 8

history of Poland, Geography of Poland, culture of Poland, Catholic Church in Poland, The Holocaust in Poland, demographics of Poland, religion in Poland, Islam in Poland

People born here 6

Władysław I Herman, Ludwig Guttmann, Zbigniew of Poland, Muazzez Sultan, Anna Anka, Bolesław II Rogatka

Residents 5

Roman Protasevich, Hugo Steinhaus, Leopold Infeld, Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria, Zbigniew Rybczyński

← Allegiance 5

Wojciech Jaruzelski, Lucjan Żeligowski, Elżbieta Zawacka, Juliusz Rómmel, Henryk Dembiński

Located in time zone 4

UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00, Central European Time, Central European Summer Time

Official language 4

Polish, Belarusian, Silesian, Kashubian

Patron saint 4

Adalbert of Prague, Stanislaus of Szczepanów, Stanislaus Kostka, Andrzej Bobola

← Filming location 4

The Witcher, The Brutalist, The Painted Bird, 365 Days: This Day

Basic form of government 3

unitary state, parliamentary system, semi-presidential system

Different from 3

Bologna, Second Polish Republic, Polish People's Republic

Ethnic group 3

Germans, Poles, Silesians

Founded entities 3

United Nations, Wassenaar Arrangement, Kruszyniany Mosque

← Different from 3

Bologna, Second Polish Republic, Polish People's Republic

← Invasive to 3

raccoon, Common Pheasant, Dama dama

← Operator 3

Sukhoi Su-17, Ilyushin Il-10, Yak-17

Described by source 2

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition

Instance of 2

country, sovereign state

Named after 2

polonium, Sokolsky Opening

Named after 2

field, Polans

On focus list of wikimedia project 2

Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have, Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

Part of 2

Central Europe, European Economic Area

People who died here 2

Doubravka of Bohemia, Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia

Replaces 2

Polish People's Republic, Congress Poland

← Contains the administrative territorial entity 2

European Union, European Economic Area

← Domain of saint or deity 2

Kinga of Poland, Saint Florian

← Main subject 2

Template:Country data Poland, WikiProject Poland

← Maintained by 2

Oder, Olza

← Place of burial 2

Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Stanisław Poniatowski

← Place of publication 2

Google, The Invincible

← Used by 2

Pegasus, PT-91 Twardy

Anthem 1

Poland Is Not Yet Lost

Capital 1

Warsaw

Category for films shot at this location 1

Category:Films shot in Poland

Category for people born here 1

Category:Births in Poland

Category for people buried here 1

Category:Burials in Poland

Category for people who died here 1

Category:Deaths in Poland

Category of associated people 1

Category:People of Poland

Central bank 1

Narodowy Bank Polski

Coat of arms 1

coat of arms of Poland

Continent 1

Europe

Country 1

Poland

Culture 1

culture of Poland

Currency 1

złoty

Demographics of topic 1

demographics of Poland

Economy of topic 1

economy of Poland

Electrical plug type 1

Europlug

Emergency phone number 1

112

Eu knowledge graph item id 1

triskaidekaphobia

Flag 1

flag of Poland

Geography of topic 1

Geography of Poland

Highest point 1

Rysy

History of topic 1

history of Poland

Image archive, herder institute 1

Poland

Legislative body 1

Parliament of Poland

Located in/on physical feature 1

Eastern Europe

Main regulatory text 1

Constitution of Poland

Maintained by wikiproject 1

WikiProject Poland

Most populous urban area 1

Warsaw

Office held by head of government 1

Prime Minister of Poland

Office held by head of state 1

President of the Republic of Poland

Preceded by (successor) 1

Samo's realm

Snarc id 1

Carpathians

Top-level internet domain 1

.pl

Topic has template 1

Template:Voivodeships of Poland

Topic's main category 1

Category:Poland

Topic's main wikimedia portal 1

Portal:Poland

← Capital of 1

Warsaw

← Category contains 1

Category:Handball clubs in Poland

← Category's main topic 1

Category:Poland

← Depicts 1

Module:Location map/data/Poland

← Designated as terrorist by 1

Russia

← Digital scriptorium catalog item id 1

stone

← Eu knowledge graph item id 1

Vilnius

← Gave up territory to 1

Ukrainian War of Independence

← Has characteristic 1

junk food

← Image archive, herder institute 1

Poland

← Indigenous to 1

Polish

← Lingua libre id 1

Swahili

← Located in/on physical feature 1

Baltic Pipe

← Location of formation 1

Batushka

← Replaced by 1

Polish People's Republic

← Template has topic 1

Template:Voivodeships of Poland

← Wikimedia portal's main topic 1

Portal:Poland

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

[23] ↑ Poland — head of government (P6): Donald Tusk. wikidata.org.
[8] ↑ Poland — country (P17): Poland. wikidata.org.
[24] ↑ Poland — continent (P30): Europe. workwithdata.com. Retrieved 2024-10-07. workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[25] ↑ Poland — instance of (P31): country. wikidata.org.
[26] ↑ Poland — instance of (P31): country bordering the Baltic Sea. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
[27] ↑ Poland — instance of (P31): successor state. wikidata.org.
[28] ↑ Poland — head of state (P35): Karol Nawrocki. wikidata.org.
[29] ↑ Poland — capital (P36): Warsaw. wikidata.org.
[30] ↑ Poland — official language (P37): Polish. wikidata.org.
[31] ↑ Poland — official language (P37): Belarusian. wikidata.org.
[32] ↑ Poland — official language (P37): Silesian. wikidata.org.
[33] ↑ Poland — official language (P37): Kashubian. wikidata.org.
[34] ↑ Poland — currency (P38): złoty. wikidata.org.
[35] ↑ Poland — shares border with (P47): Czech Republic. wikidata.org.
[36] ↑ Poland — shares border with (P47): Germany. wikidata.org.
[37] ↑ Poland — shares border with (P47): Ukraine. wikidata.org.
[38] ↑ Poland — shares border with (P47): Slovakia. wikidata.org.
[39] ↑ Poland — shares border with (P47): Belarus. wikidata.org.
[40] ↑ Poland — shares border with (P47): Russia. wikidata.org.
[41] ↑ Poland — shares border with (P47): Sweden. wikidata.org.
[42] ↑ Poland — shares border with (P47): Lithuania. wikidata.org.
[43] ↑ Poland — top-level Internet domain (P78): .pl. wikidata.org.
[44] ↑ Poland — anthem (P85): Poland Is Not Yet Lost. wikidata.org.
[45] ↑ Poland — main regulatory text (P92): Constitution of Poland. wikidata.org.
[46] ↑ Poland — basic form of government (P122): parliamentary system. wikidata.org.
[47] ↑ Poland — basic form of government (P122): unitary state. wikidata.org.
[48] ↑ Poland — basic form of government (P122): semi-presidential system. wikidata.org.
[49] ↑ Poland — named after (P138): Polans. wikidata.org.
[50] ↑ Poland — named after (P138): field. wikidata.org.
[51] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Lower Silesian Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[52] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Łódź Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[53] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[54] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Lesser Poland Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[55] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Lublin Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[56] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Masovian Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[57] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[58] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Opole Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[59] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Podkarpackie Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[60] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Lubusz Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[61] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Pomeranian Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[62] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[63] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Silesian Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[64] ↑ Poland — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Podlaskie Voivodeship. wikidata.org.
[65] ↑ Poland — flag (P163): flag of Poland. wikidata.org.
[7] ↑ Poland — award received (P166): Thomas Merton Award. wikidata.org.
[3] ↑ Poland — ethnic group (P172): Poles. The World Factbook. Retrieved 2017-09-29. wikidata.org.
[4] ↑ Poland — ethnic group (P172): Silesians. The World Factbook. Retrieved 2017-09-29. wikidata.org.
[5] ↑ Poland — ethnic group (P172): Germans. The World Factbook. Retrieved 2017-09-29. wikidata.org.
[6] ↑ Poland — ethnic group (P172): Ukrainians in Poland. The World Factbook. Retrieved 2017-09-29. wikidata.org.
[66] ↑ Poland — legislative body (P194): Parliament of Poland. wikidata.org.
[9] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Baltic Sea. Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition. wikidata.org.
[10] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Oder. wikidata.org.
[11] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Lusatian Nysa. wikidata.org.
[12] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Jizera. wikidata.org.
[13] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Divoká Orlice. wikidata.org.
[14] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Opava. wikidata.org.
[15] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Olza. wikidata.org.
[16] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Orava. wikidata.org.
[17] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Białka. wikidata.org.
[18] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Dunajec. wikidata.org.
[19] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Poprad. wikidata.org.
[20] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Western Bug. wikidata.org.
[21] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Vistula. wikidata.org.
[22] ↑ Poland — located in or next to body of water (P206): Noteć. wikidata.org.
[67] ↑ Poland — executive body (P208): Council of Ministers. wikidata.org.
[68] ↑ Poland — highest judicial authority (P209): Supreme Court of Poland. wikidata.org.
[69] ↑ Poland — coat of arms (P237): coat of arms of Poland. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Poland. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/poland

MLA “Poland.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 22 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/poland.

BibTeX

@misc{4ortxyz_poland_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Poland}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/poland}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-22}}

LLM prompt

According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Poland — https://4ort.xyz/entity/poland (retrieved 2026-10-22)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/poland · Last refreshed: October 22, 2026

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

4d ago · BorkedBot bot · 2026-10-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Claims rich → —

"/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Subject named as: Poland, update metadata from fandom API ([[:toolforge:editgroups/b/CB/fb2d267272cf|details]])"
6d ago · Tomodachi94 · 2026-10-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Fandom article id → countries:Poland, europe:Poland, cities:Poland +1

Claims rich → —

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Fandom article id: historica:Poland, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/300020883|Poland (#300020883)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8197|Historica Wiki a"
8d ago · Sadads · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗

P14968 → Alto del Carmen

Claims rich → —

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14968: Q2215, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/291586|batch #291586]]"
18d ago · Landre89 · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Wikipedia languages → ['ab', 'abstract', 'ace', 'ady', 'af', 'als', 'am', 'ami', 'an', 'ang', 'anp', '

Estonian subject thesaurus id → 131952

Sitelink count → 391

Claims rich → —

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Estonian subject thesaurus id: 131952, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/167985934|Poola (riik) (#167985934)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6387|Estonian "
5w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Nhk one news topic id → E0000000402

"/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54972|batch #54972]]"
7w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Human development index → {'amount': '+0.716'}, {'amount': '+0.713'}, {'amount': '+0.718'} +30

"/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ Cleanup: remove self_stated_in refs; replace property ([[User:Difool/WikidataCleanup]])"
12w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-08-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Cwgc burial ground id → 4004343

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Cwgc burial ground id: 4004343, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/75727653|Poland (#75727653)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/2486|CWGC burial ground full]"
12w ago · Bouzinac · 2026-08-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Coordinates of geographic center → {'lat': 51.9194, 'lon': 19.1451}

"/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/44771|batch #44771]]"
12w ago · NMaia · 2026-07-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Consumer rights wiki article id → 12625

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Consumer rights wiki article id: 12625, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/297029399|Poland (#297029399)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8142|‎Consumer Righ"
13w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Harper's tag → poland

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: poland, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289950591|poland (#289950591)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n'mat"
13w ago · Jberkel · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Pronunciation audio → Lb-Polen.ogg, LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav, Pl-Polska.ogg +1

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-Francyskus-Polonia.wav, Adding Italian pronunciation audio"
13w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Biblissima authority id → Milton A. Rothman

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q26873, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
15w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗

P14541 → iI4Sl

"/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40836|batch #40836]]: ZGBK ID"
17w ago · VGMaintenanceBot bot · 2026-06-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Idref id → 02658994X, 027243222

"/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Mediawiki page id: 40357, Add qualifier to ICANNWiki page ID `Poland`"
17w ago · Spiral6800 · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Icannwiki page id → Poland

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Icannwiki page id: Poland, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/294326971|Poland (#294326971)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8064|ICANNWiki]] #mix'n'match"
19w ago · LadyData · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗

P14470 → Locations/Poland

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14470: Locations/Poland, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/293245761|Poland (#293245761)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7990|Giant Bomb Wiki"
19w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Svkkl authority id → g0002090-Polsko

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: g0002090-Polsko, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259495|batch #259495]]"
23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Mains voltage → {'unit': 'Q25250', 'amount': '+230'}, {'unit': 'Q25250', 'amount': '+220'}

Located in/on physical feature → Eastern Europe, Central Europe

Capital → Warsaw, Gniezno, Kraków

"/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||roa-rup, lad, koi, nso, mdf, tpi, ts, pcd, ff, mai, sc, nap, bcl, tw, ia, zh-min-nan, ve, fo, jam, bdr, roa-tara, avk, be-x-old, min, vls, kw, ti, nrm, pdc, l"
23w ago · Gower · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Capital → Warsaw, Gniezno, Kraków

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Capital: Gniezno"
24w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Dbnl country id → polen01

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Dbnl country id: polen01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
25w ago · J 1982 · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Fandom article id → countries:Poland, europe:Poland, cities:Poland +1

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Fandom article id: cities:Poland"

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Poland

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