What is the geographical location of Bulgaria?

Bulgaria is situated in Southeast Europe, specifically within the Balkans and Eastern Europe regions. It shares borders with Romania to the north, Turkey and the Black Sea to the east, Greece and Turkey to the south, and North Macedonia and Serbia to the west.

What is the political structure of Bulgaria?

Bulgaria operates as a parliamentary republic and a unitary state. The head of state is the President, currently Rumen Radev, while the head of government is the Prime Minister, currently Rosen Zhelyazkov, who leads the Council of Ministers.

Which international organizations is Bulgaria a member of?

Bulgaria is a member of the European Union (since 2007), NATO (since 2004), the United Nations (since 1955), and the World Trade Organization (since 1996). It also joined the Schengen Area for air and sea travel in March 2024.

What is the current population trend in Bulgaria?

As of the end of 2024, the population is 6,437,360. The country has experienced a population decline from a peak of nearly 9 million in the late 1980s to current levels, with a total fertility rate of 1.72 (2024) and a death rate of 15.6 per mille (2024).

What currency is used in Bulgaria?

The current currency is the Bulgarian lev. However, the country is scheduled to adopt the euro as its official currency starting January 1, 2026.

What are the primary languages spoken in Bulgaria?

The official language is Bulgarian. Other languages used include Turkish, Romani, and Bulgarian Sign Language.

Bulgaria

country in southeast Europe

Country country Q219

Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections

Geography

Location

Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey

Climate

temperate; cold, damp winters; hot, dry summers

Terrain

mostly mountains with lowlands in north and southeast

Natural resources

bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land

People & Society

Religions

Christian 64.7%, Muslim 9.8%, other 0.1%, none 4.7%, unspecified 20.7% (2021 est.)

Government

Government type

parliamentary republic

Independence

3 March 1878 (as an autonomous principality within the Ottoman Empire); 22 September 1908 (complete independence from the Ottoman Empire)

National holiday

Liberation Day, 3 March (1878)

Legal system

civil law

Economy

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

$219.645 billion (2024 est.)

Real GDP per capita

$34,100 (2024 est.)

Real GDP growth rate

2.8% (2024 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

2.4% (2024 est.)

Unemployment rate

4.2% (2024 est.)

Exports - partners

Germany 14%, Romania 11%, Italy 8%, Greece 6%, Turkey 5% (2023)

Imports - partners

Germany 12%, Turkey 8%, Romania 8%, Russia 7%, Italy 6% (2023)

Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Summary

Bulgaria is a country^[1]. Bulgaria draws 141,039 Wikipedia views per month (country category, ranking #7 of 27).^[2]

Key Facts

Country: Bulgaria^[3]
Located in or next to body of water: Black Sea^[4]
Head of government: Kiril Petkov^[5], Rosen Zhelyazkov^[6], Rumen Radev^[7]
Continent: Europe^[8]
Instance of: unitary state^[9], sovereign state^[10]
Head of state: Rumen Radev^[11], Iliana Yotova^[12]
Capital: Sofia^[13]
Official language: Bulgarian^[14]
Currency: Bulgarian lev^[15], euro^[16]
Shares border with: Romania^[17], Turkey^[18], Greece^[19], North Macedonia^[20], Serbia^[21], Black Sea^[22], Middle East^[23]
Top-level Internet domain: .bg^[24], .бг^[25]
Anthem: Mila Rodino^[26]
Basic form of government: parliamentary republic^[27]
Named after: Bulgars^[28]
Contains the administrative territorial entity: Blagoevgrad^[29], Burgas^[30], Dobrich^[31], Plovdiv^[32], Gabrovo^[33], Haskovo^[34], Yambol^[35], Kardzhali^[36], Kyustendil^[37], Lovech^[38], Montana Oblast^[39], Pazardzhik^[40], Pernik^[41], Pleven^[42]
Flag: flag of Bulgaria^[43]
Twinned administrative body: Toyoake^[44]
Legislative body: National Assembly of Bulgaria^[45]
Executive body: Council of Ministers of Bulgaria^[46]
Coat of arms: Coat of arms of Bulgaria^[47]

Body

Cultural Significance

Things named for Bulgaria include Regulus bulgaricus^[48], a fossil taxon^[49] and Sabanejewia bulgarica^[50], a taxon^[51].

Why It Matters

Bulgaria has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[52] Bulgaria is known by 74 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[53]

Works attributed to Bulgaria include Invocation of the Vienna (Human Dimension) Mechanism on the Situation in Georgia^[54], a document^[55], written by Albania^[56]. Entities named for Bulgaria include Regulus bulgaricus^[48], a fossil taxon^[49] and Sabanejewia bulgarica^[50], a taxon^[51].

🗺️ Map

⭐ Popularity Graph

61/100 marquee

🌐 Wiki Languages

361 / 428 langs top 0.01%

📈 Wikipedia Views · last 1384h

141K/mo 449K/yr

🛰️ Living Edge · news-derived, source-cited

high ≥ 0.90 · emerging ≥ 0.65 · low below — calibrated against hand-rated truth (single-source .44 · two-source .62 · production-typical .70), so a band is a measurement, not a promise. High is rare by design: it needs both a supported assertion and an evidence sentence. A confirmed or contradicted chip is a Wikidata cross-check; no chip means Wikidata has no value for that property — the ordinary case here, and it says nothing either way. A confirm-only note marks a property whose check can never disagree (Wikidata's border and capital data is not exhaustive), so silence there is a limit of the check, not of the claim.

served-tier precision 80.7% [76.2, 84.5] · rated rows currently served n=342 · entailment-gated at 0.85 · measured 2026-09-29 · re-scored every 10 min, demoted at the half-hourly fold

Member of EU high0.9823 independent sources

evidence “An attack on a US-allied EU nation and NATO member like Bulgaria would mark a significant escalation.” us.cnn.com · read source

Member of NATO high0.9818 independent sources

evidence “An attack on a US-allied EU nation and NATO member like Bulgaria would mark a significant escalation.” us.cnn.com · read source

Member of European Union high0.9610 independent sources

evidence “Earlier in the week, Iran's Foreign Ministry referred to US aerial refueling aircraft departing from Bulgarian territory, warning that Tehran could strike Bulgaria, a country of the European Union and simultaneously a member of NATO.” bankingnews.gr · read source

Located in the administrative territorial entity Black Sea emerging0.753 independent sources

evidence “Bulgaria does not border either country but it holds a strategic position in the Black Sea, where both Ukraine and Russia have major ports.” internazionale.it · read source

Member of European emerging0.722 independent sources

evidence “This remaining space would still be sufficient to accommodate a large group of European countries, including Ukraine, France, Spain, Sweden, Norway, Germany, Finland, Poland, Italy, the United Kingdom, Romania, Greece, Bulgaria and Iceland, whose combined area totals approximately 4.63m km².” newafricanmagazine.com · read source

Member of Europe emerging0.722 independent sources

evidence “From 7th September, the warranty is also live in the Czech Republic, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Slovakia, Iceland, Cyprus, Greece, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Luxembourg, Hungary, Poland and Liechtenstein – bringing the total to 24 markets across Europe.” renewableenergymagazine.com · read source

Member of European countries emerging0.722 independent sources

🔗 Readers Also Explored · clickstream

Iliana Yotova

5,690

Andrey Gyurov

4,128

Sofia

3,952

National Assembly of Bulgaria

2,958

2,083

1,976

1,868

1,826

Quick Facts

Instance of country, unitary state, sovereign state

Inception 681, July 13, 1878

Country Bulgaria

Official website www.government.bg, www.government.bg

Part of European Economic Area

Coordinate location 🗺️ 42.750°, 25.500°

Properties

Age of majority +18

Anthem Mila Rodino, My Bulgaria, land of heroes, Republiko nasha, zdravey, Shumi Maritsa, Q42293350

Area +110993.6

Basic form of government parliamentary republic

Birth rate 8.3 (8.3–8.8, n=5)

Bti governance index 5.65 (5.65–6.76, n=10)

Bti status index 7.42 (7.42–8.44, n=10)

Capital Sofia

Central bank Bulgarian National Bank

Coat of arms Coat of arms of Bulgaria

Coextensive with Bulgaria

Contains the administrative territorial entity Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Dobrich, Plovdiv, Gabrovo, Haskovo, Yambol, Kardzhali, Kyustendil, Lovech, Montana, Pazardzhik, Pernik, Pleven, Razgrad, Ruse, Silistra, Sliven, Smolyan, Sofia City, Sofia Oblast, Stara Zagora, Shumen, Targovishte, Varna, Veliko Tarnovo, Vidin, Vratsa

Continent Europe

Coordinates of easternmost point 🗺️ 43.542°, 28.609°

Coordinates of geographic center 🗺️ 42.734°, 25.486°

Coordinates of northernmost point 🗺️ 44.220°, 22.670°

Coordinates of southernmost point 🗺️ 41.236°, 25.285°

Coordinates of westernmost point 🗺️ 42.312°, 22.360°

Culture culture of Bulgaria

Currency Bulgarian lev, euro

Death rate 15.6 (15.5–21.7, n=5)

Democracy index +6.71, +6.34

Demographics of topic demographics of Bulgaria

Demonym Bulgaar, Bulgarian, bolgár, bulgarer, бъ̀лгари, Bulgariano, bulgaro, Bulgaränan, bulgare, بلغاري, بلغارية, بلغاريون, болгары, болгарка, болгарин, בולגרי, בולגרייה, bulgari, bulgar, bulgăroaică, বুলগেরীয়, bulgara, bulgari, bulgare, bulgaro, бъ̀лгарин, бъ̀лгарка, bulgare, bulgares, balgarsce, búlgaru, búlgara, Bulgárach, Bulgare, bùlgaro, bùlgari, bùlgara, bùlgare, بلغاري, بلغارية, بلغاريين, بلغاريات, búlgar, búlgars, Bulgare, Bulgaren, Bulgarin, Bulgarinnen, Bolgar, Bolgarka, булгарка, булгаркы, bulgarka, bulgarky

Described by source Sytin Military Encyclopedia, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica, Great Encyclopedia “Bulgaria”, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, TASS Encyclopedia, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary

Diplomatic relation Italy, Germany, Australia, Ukraine, Russia, Greece, France, Turkey, Sudan, Kosovo, United Kingdom, Canada, Estonia, Latvia, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Armenia, North Macedonia, Croatia, Cyprus, Georgia, Indonesia, South Africa, Uzbekistan, Hungary, Spain, Denmark, Poland, Portugal, Netherlands, Mongolia, Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Taiwan, Vietnam, Mexico, South Korea, Serbia, Romania, Montenegro, People's Republic of China, Bangladesh, North Korea

Driving side right

Economy of topic economy of Bulgaria

Electrical plug type Europlug, Schuko

Emergency phone number 112

Executive body Council of Ministers of Bulgaria

Female population 3.3M (3.3M–3.6M, n=5)

Flag flag of Bulgaria

Geography of topic Geography of Bulgaria

Geoshape 🗺️ View shape: Bulgaria

Gini coefficient +40.3

Gs1 country code 380

Happy planet index score +40.1

Has cabinet Council of Ministers of Bulgaria

Has characteristic free country

Hashtag Bulgaria

Head of government Boyko Borissov, Ognyan Gerdzhikov, Kiril Petkov, Galab Donev, Nikolai Denkov, Dimitar Glavchev, Rosen Zhelyazkov, Rumen Radev

Head of state Rosen Plevneliev, Rumen Radev, Petar Mladenov, Zhelyu Zhelev, Petar Stoyanov, Georgi Parvanov, Iliana Yotova

Highest point Musala

History of topic history of Bulgaria

Human development index 0.8 (0.68–0.81, n=33)

Inequality-adjusted human development index 0.7 (0.7–0.72, n=13)

Ipa transcription bɐlˈɡarʲɪjə

Language used Bulgarian Sign Language, Bulgarian, Turkish, Romani

Legislative body National Assembly of Bulgaria

Licence plate code BG

Life expectancy 73.5 (71–75, n=23)

Literacy rate +98

Located in or next to body of water Black Sea

Located in time zone UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00, Europe/Sofia, Eastern European Time, Eastern European Summer Time

Located in/on physical feature Balkans, Eastern Europe

Lowest point Black Sea

Mains voltage +230

Maintained by wikiproject WikiProject Bulgaria, WikiProject Countries, WikiProject Eastern Europe

Male population 3.1M (3.1M–3.4M, n=5)

Maritime identification digits 207

Marriageable age +18

Maximum temperature record +45.2

Member of European Union, NATO, Council of Europe, World Trade Organization, Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, United Nations, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Finance Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Australia Group, Eurocontrol, Warsaw Pact, COMECON, Treaty on Open Skies, Missile Technology Control Regime, Interpol, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Movement Coordination Centre Europe, Strategic Airlift Capability, UNESCO, Group on Earth Observations, Universal Postal Union UPU, International Telecommunication Union, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, World Meteorological Organization, World Health Organization, International Centre for Migration Policy Development, Antarctic Treaty System, World Customs Organization, International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, Schengen Area, CERN Council, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

Mobile country code 284

Most populous urban area Sofia

Motto Unity makes strength

Motto text A discovery to share, Darganfyddiad i'w rannu, Съединението прави силата

Name in native language Република България Republika Bǎlgarija

Named after Bulgars

Native label България

Nominal gdp 102.4B (9.7B–102.4B, n=46)

Number of out-of-school children 99k (64k–99k, n=17)

Number of seats in assembly 17 (17–18, n=7)

Office held by head of government Prime Minister of Bulgaria

Office held by head of state President of Bulgaria

Official language Bulgarian

Official name Bulharská republika, Република България, Republica Bulgaria, Republiken Bulgarien, la République de Bulgarie, Republic of Bulgaria, Народна република България, Царство България, Княжество България, República de Bulgària, Република България Republika Bǎlgarija

Official observer status in organization European Space Agency

Official symbol lion

On focus list of wikimedia project Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

Open data portal Bulgarien Data portal

P14470 Locations/Bulgaria

P14968 Komi Republic

Permanent duplicated item Q23653968

Population 6.4M (6.4M–9.0M, n=84)

Poverty incidence +20.6

Railway traffic side right

Replaces People's Republic of Bulgaria

Rural population 1.7M (1.5M–1.7M, n=5)

Shares border with Romania, Turkey, Greece, North Macedonia, Serbia, Black Sea, Soviet Union, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, European Union, Middle East, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro

Social media followers +149701

Suicide rate 7 (6.5–18.5, n=7)

Telephone country code +359

Top-level internet domain .bg, .бг

Topic has template Template:Provinces of Bulgaria

Topic's main category Category:Bulgaria

Topic's main wikimedia portal Portal:Bulgaria

Total fertility rate 1.72 (1.21–1.72, n=18)

Trunk prefix 0

Twinned administrative body Toyoake

Unemployment rate 4.2 (4.1–12, n=3)

Unicode character 🇧🇬

Urban population 4.7M (4.7M–5.3M, n=5)

Vat rate +20, +9

External References (217)

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Bibliothèque nationale de france id 118661130, 152384794

Biblissima authority id Sabine County

Bibsys id 90661486

Booru tag bulgaria

British museum place id x29214

Brockhaus enzyklopädie online id bulgarien

Canadiana authorities id (former scheme) 0000D8628

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Cna topic id bulgaria

Colon classification SG--5926

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Curlie id Regional/Europe/Bulgaria/

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Data commons id country/BGR

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Der spiegel topic id bulgarien, bulgaria_en

Dewey decimal classification 2--499

Dr topic id bulgarien

Enciclopedia dei ragazzi id bulgaria

Enciclopedia dell'arte medievale id bulgaria

Enciclopedia galega universal id 90970

Encyclopaedia of islam (french edition) id SIM-1522

Encyclopaedia of islam (second edition) id SIM-1522

Encyclopedia of korean culture id E0024902

Encyclopedia of modern ukraine id 36709

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Eurovoc id 5063

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Fast id 1212489

Fips 10-4 (countries and regions) BU

France 24 topic id (english) bulgaria

France 24 topic id (french) bulgarie

France 24 topic id (spanish) bulgaria

Freebase id /m/015qh

Gacs id 103

Gadm id BGR

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Getty thesaurus of geographic names id 7006413

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Golden id Bulgaria-YZNW

Gost 7.67 cyrillic БОГ

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Great norwegian encyclopedia id Bulgaria

Great russian encyclopedia online id (2017) 4145782, 1870089

Grove art online id T012182

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Gynopedia id Bulgaria

Harper's tag bulgaria

Hds id 003350

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Hrvatska enciklopedija id 10026

Iab code 1263

Icannwiki page id Bulgaria

Icpsr geographic names thesaurus id 14168, 30307

Idai.gazetteer id 2066443

Idref id 02725058X, 026408503

Inaturalist place id 8241

Insee countries and foreign territories code 99111

Interlingual index id i82695

Ioc country code BUL

Isni 0000000123254108, 0000000404116342

Iso 3166-1 alpha-2 code BG

Iso 3166-1 alpha-3 code BGR

Iso 3166-1 numeric code 100

Itu letter code BUL

Itu/iso/iec object id 2.16.100

Jewish encyclopedia id 3818

Jewish encyclopedia id (russian) 10695

Joconde location id T84-694

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Kyiv independent topic id bulgaria

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Le figaro tag id Bulgarie

Le monde diplomatique subject id pays/bulgarie

Lemac id LEMAC201204770

Lex id Bulgarien

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Lille norske leksikon id Bulgaria

M49 code 100

Mapy.com id osm&id=100

Mesh descriptor id D002031

Mesh tree code Z01.542.248.180

Mindat locality id 14255

Museum-digital place id 5756

Musicbrainz area id 114c14ad-9776-34e9-81b0-6299507f3771

Münzkabinett id country/13

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Namuwiki id 불가리아

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National library of brazil id 000151296

National library of greece id 2562

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National library of israel id (old) 000984039

National library of israel j9u id 987007555052005171

National library of korea id KAB202013793

National library of poland mms id 9810611947405606

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National library of spain spmabn id (bne v1.0) XX451182

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Ndl authority id 00561080

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New york post topic id bulgaria

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Newsweek topic id bulgaria

Nhk one news topic id E0000000775

Niconicopedia id ブルガリア

Nl cr aut id ge128857

Nrk topic id 1.6402840, 1.14968254

Numista ruling authority id 2055

Nuts code BG

Obo gazetteer id 00002950

Ohdsi id 4330429

Omegawiki defined meaning 160307

Online pwn encyclopedia id 4169016

Open library subject id place:bulgaria

Openhistoricalmap relation id 2801275

Openstreetmap node id 424315709

Openstreetmap relation id 186382

Orthodox encyclopedia id 149669

Our campaigns container id 6397

Pinakes country id 7

Pm20 geo code A46

Postimees topic id 4731

Quora topic id Bulgaria

Reddit topic id bulgaria

Rero id (legacy) A000024899

Ringgold id 124926

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Schoenberg database of manuscripts place id 1550

Snarc id Osama bin Laden

Spanish cultural heritage thesauri id geografico/1126494

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Subreddit bulgaria

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Tasteatlas id bulgaria

Tdv encyclopedia of islam id bulgaristan

The guardian topic id world/bulgaria

The new yorker topic id bulgaria

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Treccani's enciclopedia dantesca id bulgaria

Treccani's enciclopedia del cinema id bulgaria

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U.s. national archives identifier 10045352

Uic alphabetical country code BG

Uic numerical country code 52

Uk parliament id uwksoo7L

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Umls cui C0006368

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Undp country code BUL

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Ysa id Y106673

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Zhihu topic id 20007294

🌐 Available in 30 languages

enBulgaria arبلغاريا csBulharsko daBulgarien deBulgarien elΒουλγαρία esBulgaria faبلغارستان fiBulgaria frBulgarie heבולגריה hiबुल्गारिया huBulgária idBulgaria itBulgaria jaブルガリア ko불가리아 msBulgaria nlBulgarije noBulgaria plBułgaria ptBulgária roBulgaria ruБолгария svBulgarien thประเทศบัลแกเรีย trBulgaristan ukБолгарія viBulgaria zh保加利亚

🏷️ Also known as

en Bulgarian Republic en Republic of Bulgaria en Bulgaria ar بلغاريا ar بلقاريا ar بلغارية ar البلغاري ar بلغاري cs Bulharsko cs Bulharská republika da Republikken Bulgarien da Bulgarien el Boύλγαροι el Βουλγαρία es República de Bulgaria es Republica de Bulgaria fa بلغارستان fa بلغاریا fi Bulgarian tasavalta fr République de Bulgarie

🔗 Connections

Things located in country 2889

Bulgaria, Turkish, euro, Black Sea, Sofia, COVID-19 pandemic, Danube, Bulgarian +2881 more

Citizens 704

Elias Canetti, Nina Dobrev, Rumen Radev, Julia Kristeva, Boyko Borissov, Georgi Dimitrov, Hristo Stoichkov, Baba Vanga +696 more

← Category combines topics 529

Category:Cities in Bulgaria, Category:Geography of Bulgaria, Category:History of Bulgaria, Category:Rivers of Bulgaria, Category:Bulgarian politicians, Category:Bulgarian writers, Category:Bulgarian footballers, Category:Culture of Bulgaria +521 more

← Country for sport 303

Hristo Stoichkov, Bulgaria men's national football team, Veselin Topalov, Dimitar Berbatov, Stefka Kostadinova, Antoaneta Stefanova, Stiliyan Petrov, Grigor Dimitrov +295 more

← Filming location 56

300, Bram Stoker's Dracula, The Expendables 2, 300: Rise of an Empire, The Expendables 3, Conan the Barbarian, Hitman, The Legend of Hercules +48 more

← Country of origin 47

Underground, Shopska salad, Bulgarian cuisine, Martenitsa, kaval, kashkaval, banitsa, ljutenica +39 more

← Diplomatic relation 47

France, Turkey, Russia, Italy, Germany, Mexico, Australia, People's Republic of China +39 more

Diplomatic relation 45

France, Turkey, Russia, Italy, Germany, Mexico, Australia, People's Republic of China +37 more

Contained subdivisions 33

Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Ruse, Vidin, Dobrich, Gabrovo, Plovdiv, Varna +25 more

Member of 31

United Nations, European Union, NATO, UNESCO, World Health Organization, World Trade Organization, Council of Europe, Warsaw Pact +23 more

Contains the administrative territorial entity 28

Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Ruse, Vidin, Dobrich, Gabrovo, Plovdiv, Varna +20 more

← Applies to jurisdiction 23

flag of Bulgaria, Bulgarian lev, Coat of arms of Bulgaria, National Assembly of Bulgaria, President of Bulgaria, Vidovdan, Prime Minister of Bulgaria, Bulgarian passport +15 more

Belongs to 14

NATO, Balkans, Eastern Europe, Council of Europe, Near East, eurozone, Schengen Area, Schengen Information System +6 more

← Signatory 14

Kyoto Protocol, Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, Treaty of Bucharest, Treaty of London, Aarhus Convention, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships, International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals +6 more

← Ratified by 13

Kyoto Protocol, European Convention on Human Rights, CITES, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage +5 more

Located in this place 11

Storm Daniel, economy of Bulgaria, Balkans Theater, April Uprising of 1876, Greater Bulgaria, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, demographics of Bulgaria, COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria +3 more

← Narrative location 11

Candide, Euro Truck Simulator 2, Getaway, Ulysses' Gaze, The Turkish Gambit, Today You Die, Shivaay, Arms and the Man +3 more

← Shares border with 11

Turkey, Greece, Serbia, Romania, North Macedonia, European Union, Soviet Union, Black Sea +3 more

Participated in 10

Iraq War, International Security Assistance Force, Paris Peace Treaties, Three Seas Initiative, Resolute Support Mission, World Curling, New Wave, Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries +2 more

Shares border with 10

Turkey, Greece, Serbia, Romania, North Macedonia, European Union, Soviet Union, Black Sea +2 more

← Facet of 10

People's Republic of Bulgaria, history of Bulgaria, Geography of Bulgaria, Islam in Bulgaria, demographics of Bulgaria, Bulgaria during World War II, religion in Bulgaria, history of the Jews in Bulgaria +2 more

← Taxon range 10

Red Fox, Common Cuckoo, Common Starling, Golden Eagle, European Bee-eater, Red-backed Shrike, Whinchat, Eurasian harvest mouse +2 more

People born here 9

Elin Pelin, Presian I of Bulgaria, Charles Champaud, Victoria Marinova, Keratsa of Bulgaria, George II of Bulgaria, George I of Bulgaria, Catherine of Bulgaria +1 more

← Basin country 8

Atlantic Ocean, Black Sea, Danube, Maritsa, Yantra, Lake Burgas, Lake Varna, Lake Pomorie

Head of government 7

Boyko Borissov, Kiril Petkov, Rosen Zhelyazkov, Nikolai Denkov, Galab Donev, Dimitar Glavchev, Ognyan Gerdzhikov

Head of state 7

Rumen Radev, Georgi Parvanov, Rosen Plevneliev, Zhelyu Zhelev, Iliana Yotova, Petar Stoyanov, Petar Mladenov

← Allegiance 7

Georgi Ivanov, Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov, Kliment Boyadzhiev, Vladimir Vazov, Mihail Savov, Stefan Toshev, Vasil Kutinchev

People who died here 5

Ivanka Khristova, Dan I of Wallachia, Sarah-Theodora, Hristo Mladenov, Agatha, wife of Samuel

Located in time zone 4

UTC+03:00, UTC+02:00, Eastern European Time, Eastern European Summer Time

Residents 4

Toros Toromanian, Sirarpie Der Nersessian, Stepan Zorian, Erukhan

Described by source 3

Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Catholic Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition

Instance of 3

country, unitary state, sovereign state

Language used 3

Turkish, Bulgarian, Romani

← Invasive to 3

Common Pheasant, Myzus persicae, Oriental river prawn

← Operating area 3

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Glovo, SkyShowtime

Anthem 2

Mila Rodino, Shumi Maritsa

Currency 2

euro, Bulgarian lev

Electrical plug type 2

Schuko, Europlug

Located in/on physical feature 2

Balkans, Eastern Europe

← Contains the administrative territorial entity 2

European Union, European Economic Area

← Debut participant 2

Miss Universe 1991, Miss World 1988

← Depicts 2

Template:Location map Bulgaria, Module:Location map/data/Bulgaria

← Endemic to 2

Rheum rhaponticum, Callobius claustrarius

← Located in the present-day administrative territorial entity 2

Kievan Rus', People's Republic of Bulgaria

← Main subject 2

Template:Country data Bulgaria, Ottoman Bulgaria

← Place of burial 2

Baba Vanga, Murad Giray

Basic form of government 1

parliamentary republic

Capital 1

Sofia

Category for films shot at this location 1

Category:Films shot in Bulgaria

Category for people born here 1

Category:Births in Bulgaria

Category for people buried here 1

Category:Burials in Bulgaria

Category for people who died here 1

Category:Deaths in Bulgaria

Category of associated people 1

Category:People of Bulgaria

Central bank 1

Bulgarian National Bank

Coat of arms 1

Coat of arms of Bulgaria

Continent 1

Europe

Country 1

Bulgaria

Culture 1

culture of Bulgaria

Demographics of topic 1

demographics of Bulgaria

Economy of topic 1

economy of Bulgaria

Emergency phone number 1

112

Eu knowledge graph item id 1

Spain

Executive body 1

Council of Ministers of Bulgaria

Flag 1

flag of Bulgaria

Founded entities 1

Wassenaar Arrangement

Geography of topic 1

Geography of Bulgaria

Has cabinet 1

Council of Ministers of Bulgaria

Highest point 1

Musala

History of topic 1

history of Bulgaria

Legislative body 1

National Assembly of Bulgaria

Located in or next to body of water 1

Black Sea

Lowest point 1

Black Sea

Maintained by wikiproject 1

WikiProject Countries

Most populous urban area 1

Sofia

Motto 1

Unity makes strength

Named after 1

Bulgars

Named after 1

Sabanejewia bulgarica

Office held by head of government 1

Prime Minister of Bulgaria

Office held by head of state 1

President of Bulgaria

Official language 1

Bulgarian

Official observer status in organization 1

European Space Agency

Official symbol 1

lion

On focus list of wikimedia project 1

Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

Part of 1

European Economic Area

Replaces 1

People's Republic of Bulgaria

Snarc id 1

Osama bin Laden

Top-level internet domain 1

.bg

Topic has template 1

Template:Provinces of Bulgaria

Topic's main category 1

Category:Bulgaria

Topic's main wikimedia portal 1

Portal:Bulgaria

Twinned administrative body 1

Toyoake

← Ancestral home 1

Ted Kotcheff

← Capital of 1

Sofia

← Category contains 1

Category:Bulgarian people

← Category's main topic 1

Category:Bulgaria

← Has effect 1

Vienna offensive

← Indigenous to 1

Bulgarian

← Licensed to broadcast to 1

Bulgarian National Radio

← Lingua libre id 1

Arabic

← Location of discovery 1

Paraceratherium

← Location of formation 1

Equinox

← Operator 1

PC-9

← Replaced by 1

People's Republic of Bulgaria

← Resistance in belgium id 1

Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont

← Template has topic 1

Template:Provinces of Bulgaria

← Twinned administrative body 1

Toyoake

← Used by 1

minister-president

← Wikimedia portal's main topic 1

Portal:Bulgaria

← Work location 1

Slatan Dudow

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

[5] ↑ Bulgaria — head of government (P6): Kiril Petkov. wikidata.org.
[6] ↑ Bulgaria — head of government (P6): Rosen Zhelyazkov. wikidata.org.
[7] ↑ Bulgaria — head of government (P6): Rumen Radev. wikidata.org.
[3] ↑ Bulgaria — country (P17): Bulgaria. wikidata.org.
[8] ↑ Bulgaria — continent (P30): Europe. workwithdata.com. Retrieved 2024-10-07. workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
[9] ↑ Bulgaria — instance of (P31): unitary state. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
[10] ↑ Bulgaria — instance of (P31): sovereign state. wikidata.org.
[11] ↑ Bulgaria — head of state (P35): Rumen Radev. wikidata.org.
[12] ↑ Bulgaria — head of state (P35): Iliana Yotova. wikidata.org.
[13] ↑ Bulgaria — capital (P36): Sofia. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
[14] ↑ Bulgaria — official language (P37): Bulgarian. Constitution of Bulgaria. wikidata.org.
[15] ↑ Bulgaria — currency (P38): Bulgarian lev. wikidata.org.
[16] ↑ Bulgaria — currency (P38): euro. wikidata.org.
[17] ↑ Bulgaria — shares border with (P47): Romania. wikidata.org.
[18] ↑ Bulgaria — shares border with (P47): Turkey. wikidata.org.
[19] ↑ Bulgaria — shares border with (P47): Greece. wikidata.org.
[20] ↑ Bulgaria — shares border with (P47): North Macedonia. wikidata.org.
[21] ↑ Bulgaria — shares border with (P47): Serbia. wikidata.org.
[22] ↑ Bulgaria — shares border with (P47): Black Sea. wikidata.org.
[23] ↑ Bulgaria — shares border with (P47): Middle East. wikidata.org.
[24] ↑ Bulgaria — top-level Internet domain (P78): .bg. wikidata.org.
[25] ↑ Bulgaria — top-level Internet domain (P78): .бг. wikidata.org.
[26] ↑ Bulgaria — anthem (P85): Mila Rodino. wikidata.org.
[27] ↑ Bulgaria — basic form of government (P122): parliamentary republic. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
[28] ↑ Bulgaria — named after (P138): Bulgars. wikidata.org.
[29] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Blagoevgrad. wikidata.org.
[30] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Burgas. wikidata.org.
[31] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Dobrich. wikidata.org.
[32] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Plovdiv. wikidata.org.
[33] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Gabrovo. wikidata.org.
[34] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Haskovo. wikidata.org.
[35] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Yambol. wikidata.org.
[36] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Kardzhali. wikidata.org.
[37] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Kyustendil. wikidata.org.
[38] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Lovech. wikidata.org.
[39] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Montana Oblast. wikidata.org.
[40] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Pazardzhik. wikidata.org.
[41] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Pernik. wikidata.org.
[42] ↑ Bulgaria — contains the administrative territorial entity (P150): Pleven. wikidata.org.
[43] ↑ Bulgaria — flag (P163): flag of Bulgaria. wikidata.org.
[44] ↑ Bulgaria — twinned administrative body (P190): Toyoake. wikidata.org.
[45] ↑ Bulgaria — legislative body (P194): National Assembly of Bulgaria. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
[4] ↑ Bulgaria — located in or next to body of water (P206): Black Sea. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
[46] ↑ Bulgaria — executive body (P208): Council of Ministers of Bulgaria. wikidata.org.
[47] ↑ Bulgaria — coat of arms (P237): Coat of arms of Bulgaria. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Bulgaria. Retrieved October 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/bulgaria

MLA “Bulgaria.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/bulgaria.

BibTeX

@misc{4ortxyz_bulgaria_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Bulgaria}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/bulgaria}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-24}}

LLM prompt

According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Bulgaria — https://4ort.xyz/entity/bulgaria (retrieved 2026-10-24)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bulgaria · Last refreshed: October 24, 2026

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

17h ago · BorkedBot bot · 2026-10-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Claims rich → —

"/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Subject named as: Bulgaria, update metadata from fandom API ([[:toolforge:editgroups/b/CB/fb2d267272cf|details]])"
4d ago · Tomodachi94 · 2026-10-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Fandom article id → europe:Bulgaria, countries:Bulgaria, gta:Bulgaria +1

Claims rich → —

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Fandom article id: historica:Bulgaria, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/299610883|Bulgaria (#299610883)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8197|Historica Wi"
5d ago · Profesorul Blazat · 2026-10-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Coextensive with → Bulgaria

Claims rich → —

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Coextensive with: Bulgaria"
6d ago · Sadads · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗

P14968 → Komi Republic

Claims rich → —

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14968: Q2073, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/291586|batch #291586]]"
7d ago · Powerek38 · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Eska.pl topic id → tg-eic1-323U-xPJm

Claims rich → —

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Eska.pl topic id: tg-eic1-323U-xPJm, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/250704412|bułgaria (#250704412)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7420|eska.pl topic"
20d ago · MacTire02 · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Sitelink count → 361

Wikipedia languages → ['ab', 'abstract', 'ace', 'ady', 'af', 'als', 'am', 'ami', 'an', 'ang', 'ann', '

Claims rich → —

"/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Nominal gdp: 102,407,653,020 United States dollar"
5w ago · PaleoWolf · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Official name → {'lang': 'cs', 'text': 'Bulharská republika'}, {'lang': 'bg', 'text': 'Република България'}, {'lang': 'ro', 'text': 'Republica Bulgaria'} +8

"/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Official name: Република България"
5w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Nhk one news topic id → E0000000775

"/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54972|batch #54972]]"
6w ago · Lucivarius · 2026-09-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Name in native language → {'lang': 'bg', 'text': 'Република България Republika Bǎlgari

Motto text → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'A discovery to share'}, {'lang': 'cy', 'text': "Darganfyddiad i'w rannu"}, {'lang': 'az', 'text': 'Съединението прави силата'}

Official name → {'lang': 'cs', 'text': 'Bulharská republika'}, {'lang': 'bg', 'text': 'Република България'}, {'lang': 'ro', 'text': 'Republica Bulgaria'} +8

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Motto text: Съединението прави силата"
11w ago · WikiLucas00 · 2026-08-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Pronunciation audio → It-Bulgaria.ogg, Lb-Bulgarien.ogg, LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Bulgaria.wav +1

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q33573 (kin)-Adygrafix250-Bulugariya.wav"
12w ago · Bouzinac · 2026-08-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Coordinates of geographic center → {'lat': 42.7339, 'lon': 25.4858}

"/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/44771|batch #44771]]"
12w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Shares border with → Romania, Turkey, Greece +9

Nhk one news topic id → E0000000775

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Nhk one news topic id: 0002813"
12w ago · Ђидо · 2026-07-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Shares border with → Romania, Turkey, Greece +9

"/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Shares border with: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"
13w ago · Kirilloparma · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗

P14470 → Locations/Bulgaria

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14470: Locations/Bulgaria, Adding missing [[P:P14470|P14470]] and [[P:P9675|P9675]] qualifier based on [[P:P5247|P5247]]"
13w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Biblissima authority id → Sabine County

Demonym → {'lang': 'nl', 'text': 'Bulgaar'}, {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Bulgarian'}, {'lang': 'hu', 'text': 'bolgár'} +51

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q26889, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
13w ago · FitikWasTaken · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Jewish encyclopedia id → 3818

"/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||isv-cyrl, isv-latn */"
17w ago · Spiral6800 · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Icannwiki page id → Bulgaria

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Icannwiki page id: Bulgaria, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/294322785|Bulgaria (#294322785)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8064|ICANNWiki]] #mix'n'ma"
19w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Svkkl authority id → g0003680-Bulharsko

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: g0003680-Bulharsko, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
19w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Nrk topic id → 1.6402840, 1.14968254

"/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Nrk topic id: 1.14968254, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/281491738|Bulgaria (#281491738)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7452|NRK topic]] #mix'n'"
21w ago · BGPopBot bot · 2026-05-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Population → {'amount': '+7867374'}, {'amount': '+7943118'}, {'amount': '+8012946'} +81

"/* wbsetclaim-update-rank:1||1 */ Population: 6,437,360, nsi-population: demote superseded preferred population"
22w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Harper's tag → bulgaria

"/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ Yso id: 106673, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
22w ago · Yupik · 2026-05-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Demonym → {'lang': 'nl', 'text': 'Bulgaar'}, {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Bulgarian'}, {'lang': 'hu', 'text': 'bolgár'} +51

Anarâš aavis topic id → bulgaria

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Anarâš aavis topic id: bulgaria"
22w ago · TadejM · 2026-05-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Demonym → {'lang': 'nl', 'text': 'Bulgaar'}, {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Bulgarian'}, {'lang': 'hu', 'text': 'bolgár'} +51

Wikidata description → country in southeast Europe

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Demonym: Bolgar"
23w ago · PaleoWolf · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Official name → {'lang': 'cs', 'text': 'Bulharská republika'}, {'lang': 'bg', 'text': 'Република България'}, {'lang': 'ro', 'text': 'Republica Bulgaria'} +8

"/* wbsetclaim-update:1||1 */ Official name: България"
23w ago · Mobby 12 · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Head of government → Boyko Borissov, Ognyan Gerdzhikov, Kiril Petkov +5

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Head of government: Rumen Radev"
23w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Dbnl country id → bulga01

"/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Dbnl country id: bulga01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
24w ago · Putnik · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id → bulgarija

"/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id: bulgarija"
25w ago · Anticeri · 2026-05-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗

Instance of → country, unitary state, sovereign state

"/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Instance of: demographics of country or region"

Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.

Bulgaria

World Factbook

Summary

Key Facts

Body

Cultural Significance

Why It Matters

Related Entities

References

Direct Wikidata claims

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

Inline context (facts about related entities)

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