Senegal is a country located in Africa [1]. It was established on January 1, 1960 , with its capital in Dakar [2]. The country has a population of 16.9 million as of 2021 [3] and covers an area of 197,000 square kilometers . Senegal operates in the UTC±00:00 time zone, also known as Africa/Dakar [4].
World Factbook
CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania
Climate
tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind
Terrain
generally low, rolling, plains rising to foothills in southeast
Natural resources
fish, phosphates, iron ore
People & Society
Languages
French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka, Serer, Soninke
Religions
Muslim 97.2% (most adhere to one of the four main Sufi brotherhoods), Christian 2.7% (mostly Roman Catholic) (2019 est.)
Government
Government type
presidential republic
Independence
4 April 1960 (from France); 20 August 1960 (full independence after federation with Mali is dissolved)
National holiday
Independence Day, 4 April (1960)
Legal system
civil law system based on French law; Constitutional Council reviews legislative acts
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$83.183 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$4,500 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
6.9% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.8% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
3% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Mali 21%, India 12%, Switzerland 11%, China 5%, UAE 4% (2023)
Imports - partners
China 19%, France 9%, Nigeria 7%, India 7%, Russia 5% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06
Senegal
Summary
Senegal is a sovereign state[1]. Senegal draws 5,743 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #114 of 197).[2]
Things named for Senegal include Seneca Village[29], a village[30], in United States[31], founded in 1825[32]; Senegalese Tirailleurs[33], in France[34], founded in 1857[35]; Laughing Dove[36], a taxon[37]; and senegalite[38], a mineral species[39].
Why It Matters
Senegal draws 5,743 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #114 of 197).[2] Senegal has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[40] Senegal is known by 34 alternative names across languages and contexts.[41]
Entities named for Senegal include Seneca Village[29], a village[30], in United States[31], founded in 1825[32]; Senegalese Tirailleurs[33], in France[34], founded in 1857[35]; Laughing Dove[36], a taxon[37]; and senegalite[38], a mineral species[39].
Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.
APA4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Senegal. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/senegal