France

country in Western Europe and other continents (through its overseas territories in America, Africa and Oceania)
Country sovereign_state Q142
France
Pierre Blaché from Paris, France · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
metropolitan France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and SpainFrench Guiana: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and SurinameGuadeloupe: Caribbean,…
Climate
metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral
Terrain
metropolitan France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in eastFrench Guiana: low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountainsGuadeloupe: Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low…
Natural resources
metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana: gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay
People & Society
Religions
Roman Catholic 47%, Muslim 4%, Protestant 2%, Buddhist 2%, Orthodox 1%, Jewish 1%, other 1%, none 33%, unspecified 9% (2021 est.)
Government
Government type
semi-presidential republic
Independence
no official date of independence: 486 (Frankish tribes unified under Merovingian kingship); 10 August 843 (Western Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire); 14 July 1789 (French monarchy overthrown); 22 September 1792 (First French Republic established); 4 October 1958 (Fifth French Republic…
National holiday
Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)
Legal system
civil law; review of administrative but not legislative acts
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$3.732 trillion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$54,500 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
1.2% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
7.4% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 11%, Italy 9%, USA 8%, Belgium 8%, Spain 7% (2023)
Imports - partners
Germany 15%, Belgium 11%, Netherlands 9%, Spain 8%, Italy 8% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

France

Summary

France is a sovereign state[1]. France ranks in the top 7% of sovereign_state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (62,002 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • France is in the country of France[3].
  • France's head of government is recorded as Sébastien Lecornu[4].
  • France is on the continent of Europe[5].
  • France is on the continent of Africa[6].
  • France is on the continent of Americas[7].
  • France is on the continent of Insular Oceania[8].
  • France is on the continent of Antarctica[9].
  • France's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[10].
  • France's instance of is recorded as Mediterranean country[11].
  • France's instance of is recorded as republic[12].
  • France's instance of is recorded as country[13].
  • France's head of state is recorded as Emmanuel Macron[14].
  • France's capital is recorded as Paris[15].
  • France's official language is recorded as French[16].
  • France's currency is recorded as euro[17].
  • France's currency is recorded as CFP Franc[18].
  • France's shares border with is recorded as Spain[19].
  • France's shares border with is recorded as Andorra[20].
  • France's shares border with is recorded as Belgium[21].
  • France's shares border with is recorded as Luxembourg[22].
  • France's shares border with is recorded as Germany[23].
  • France's shares border with is recorded as Switzerland[24].
  • France's shares border with is recorded as Italy[25].
  • France's shares border with is recorded as Monaco[26].
  • France's shares border with is recorded as Brazil[27].

Body

Geography

France is in the country of France[3]. Continents include Europe[5], Africa[6], Americas[7], Insular Oceania[8], and Antarctica[9].

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include sovereign state[10], Mediterranean country[11], republic[12], and country[13].

History and Context

Things named after include Franks[28], a historical ethnic group[29] and Gaul[30], a historical region[31].

Cultural Significance

Things named for France include Tour de France[32], a Grand Tour[33], founded in 1903[34]; Stade de France[35], an association football venue[36], founded in 1995[37]; francium[38], a chemical element[39]; Cabernet Franc[40], a grape variety[41]; French period[42], a historical period[43]; France[44]; Barcelona Estació de França[45]; and Rosa 'La France'[46].

Why It Matters

France ranks in the top 7% of sovereign_state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (62,002 views/month).[2] France has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[47] France is known by 83 alternative names across languages and contexts.[48]

France has been cited as an influence by George Frideric Handel[49], a composer[50], 1685–1759[51], of Brandenburg-Prussia[52].

France is credited with the discovery of NGC 1988[53], a star[54] and NGC 3159[55], an elliptical galaxy[56]. Entities named for France include Tour de France[32], a Grand Tour[33], founded in 1903[34]; Stade de France[35], an association football venue[36], founded in 1995[37]; francium[38], a chemical element[39]; Cabernet Franc[40], a grape variety[41]; French period[42], a historical period[43]; and France[44].

FAQs

Who did France influence?

France has been cited as an influence by George Frideric Handel[49].

What did France discover?

France is credited as discoverer of NGC 1988[53] and NGC 3159[55].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . state.gov. state.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . workwithdata.com. workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . article 2 of the French Constitution of the Fifth Republic. wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] . wikidata.org.
  27. [30] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [32] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [35] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [38] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [40] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [42] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [44] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [45] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [47] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [48] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). France. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/france
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_france_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{France}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/france}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): France — https://4ort.xyz/entity/france (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · Llywelyn2000 · 2026-05-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliothèque nationale de france id 152383070
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P2131]]: 2,782,905,325,625 United States dollar"
  2. 19d ago · Lyonrail · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ [[Property:P268]]: 152383070"
  3. 23d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id frank01
    Participant in ['Q28104354', 'Q27962823', 'Q25271']
    Local thumb
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: frank01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
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