Cyprus

country in the Mediterranean Sea
Organization sovereign_state Q229
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey; note - Cyprus views itself as part of Europe; geopolitically, it can be classified as falling within Europe, the Middle East, or both
Climate
temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Terrain
central plain with mountains to north and south; scattered but significant plains along southern coast
Natural resources
copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment
People & Society
Religions
Eastern Orthodox Christian 89.1%, Roman Catholic 2.9%, Protestant/Anglican 2%, Muslim 1.8%, Buddhist 1%, other (includes Maronite Catholic, Armenian Apostolic, Hindu) 1.4%, unknown 1.1%, none/atheist 0.6% (2011 est.)
Government
Government type
Republic of Cyprus - presidential republic; self-declared "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (TRNC) - parliamentary republic with enhanced presidency
Independence
16 August 1960 (from the UK)
National holiday
Independence Day, 1 October (1960)
Legal system
mixed system of English common law and civil law, with European law supremacy
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$50.055 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$53,300 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
3.4% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.8% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
5.7% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Libya 14%, Greece 11%, Lebanon 8%, Bermuda 7%, Marshall Islands 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
Greece 20%, UK 10%, Italy 7%, Turkey 6%, Spain 6% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Cyprus

Summary

Cyprus is a sovereign state[1]. Cyprus draws 18,626 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #46 of 197).[2]

Key Facts

  • Cyprus was a member of European Union[3].
  • Cyprus was a member of United Nations[4].
  • Cyprus was a member of Commonwealth of Nations[5].
  • Cyprus was a member of Council of Europe[6].
  • Cyprus was a member of World Trade Organization[7].
  • Cyprus was a member of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe[8].
  • Cyprus is in the country of Cyprus[9].
  • Cyprus is on the body of water Mediterranean Sea[10].
  • Cyprus's head of government is recorded as Nikos Anastasiades[11].
  • Cyprus's head of government is recorded as Nicos Christodoulides[12].
  • Cyprus is on the continent of Asia[13].
  • Cyprus is on the continent of Europe[14].
  • Cyprus's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[15].
  • Cyprus's instance of is recorded as island country[16].
  • Cyprus's instance of is recorded as Mediterranean country[17].
  • Cyprus's instance of is recorded as divided territory[18].
  • Cyprus's instance of is recorded as state[19].
  • Cyprus's instance of is recorded as country[20].
  • Cyprus's instance of is recorded as disputed territory[21].
  • Cyprus's head of state is recorded as Nicos Christodoulides[22].
  • Cyprus's capital is recorded as Nicosia[23].
  • Cyprus's official language is recorded as Modern Greek[24].
  • Cyprus's official language is recorded as Turkish[25].
  • Cyprus's official language is recorded as Greek[26].
  • Cyprus's currency is recorded as euro[27].

Body

Identity

Part of include Middle East[28], a transcontinental region[29], in Iran[30]; West Asia[31], a region[32]; and European Economic Area[33], a regional organization[34], founded in 1994[35]. Cyprus followed British Cyprus[36].

Brands and Namesakes

Things named for Cyprus include chypre[37], a perfume accord[38]; native copper[39], a mineral species[40]; and Cypriots[41], an ethnic group[42].

Why It Matters

Cyprus draws 18,626 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #46 of 197).[2] Cyprus has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[43] Cyprus is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[44]

Works attributed to Cyprus include Invocation of the Vienna (Human Dimension) Mechanism on the Situation in Georgia[45], a document[46], written by Albania[47]. Entities named for Cyprus include chypre[37], a perfume accord[38]; native copper[39], a mineral species[40]; and Cypriots[41], an ethnic group[42].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [11] . wikidata.org.
  2. [12] . gov.cy. Retrieved . gov.cy. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [9] . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . unstats.un.org. unstats.un.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [14] . Google Books. Retrieved . books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [15] . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] . wikidata.org.
  10. [19] . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] . wikidata.org.
  13. [22] . gov.cy. Retrieved . gov.cy. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [23] . wikidata.org.
  15. [24] . Constitution of Cyprus. wikidata.org.
  16. [25] . Constitution of Cyprus. wikidata.org.
  17. [26] . wikidata.org.
  18. [27] . wikidata.org.
  19. [36] . wikidata.org.
  20. [10] . wikidata.org.
  21. [28] . wikidata.org.
  22. [31] . wikidata.org.
  23. [33] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . wikidata.org.
  25. [4] . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] . thecommonwealth.org. Retrieved . thecommonwealth.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [6] . wikidata.org.
  28. [7] . wikidata.org.
  29. [8] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [45] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [37] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [39] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [41] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [43] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [44] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 10d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id cypru01
    Fandom article id countries:Cyprus
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: cypru01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
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