Saudi Arabia

country in West Asia
Country sovereign_state Q851
Saudi Arabia
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Saudi Arabia is a country located in Asia[1]. Established in 1727[2][3][4], it has Arabic as its official language[5]. The nation's head of state is Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.

Saudi Arabia has a population of 33.0 million as of 2018 and covers an area of 2.2 million square kilometers[6]. The country operates in the UTC+03:00 and Asia/Riyadh time zones[7].

World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen
Climate
harsh, dry desert with great temperature extremes
Terrain
mostly sandy desert
Natural resources
petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper
People & Society
Religions
Muslim (official; citizens are 85-90% Sunni and 10-12% Shia), other (includes Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, and Sikh) (2020 est.)
Government
Government type
absolute monarchy
Independence
23 September 1932 (unification of the kingdom)
National holiday
Saudi National Day (Unification of the Kingdom), 23 September (1932)
Legal system
Islamic (sharia) system with some elements of Egyptian, French, and customary law; commercial disputes handled by special committees
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$2.213 trillion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$62,700 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
1.8% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.7% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
3.9% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
China 21%, India 12%, Japan 12%, USA 6%, UAE 4% (2023)
Imports - partners
China 21%, UAE 8%, USA 7%, India 6%, Germany 5% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Saudi Arabia

Summary

Saudi Arabia is a sovereign state[1]. It draws 13,572 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #29 of 197).[2]

Key Facts

  • Saudi Arabia's religion is recorded as Islam[3].
  • Saudi Arabia is in the country of Saudi Arabia[4].
  • Saudi Arabia is on the body of water Persian Gulf[5].
  • Saudi Arabia is on the body of water Red Sea[6].
  • Saudi Arabia is on the body of water Gulf of Aqaba[7].
  • Saudi Arabia's head of government is recorded as Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud[8].
  • Saudi Arabia's image is recorded as Arabian Desert.jpg[9].
  • Saudi Arabia's image is recorded as Saudi Arabia - Location Map (2013) - SAU - UNOCHA.svg[10].
  • Saudi Arabia's continent is recorded as Asia[11].
  • Saudi Arabia's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[12].
  • Saudi Arabia's instance of is recorded as kingdom[13].
  • Saudi Arabia's instance of is recorded as country[14].
  • Saudi Arabia's head of state is recorded as Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud[15].
  • Saudi Arabia's capital is recorded as Riyadh[16].
  • Saudi Arabia's official language is recorded as Arabic[17].
  • Saudi Arabia's currency is recorded as Saudi riyal[18].
  • Saudi Arabia's flag image is recorded as Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg[19].
  • Saudi Arabia's shares border with is recorded as Jordan[20].
  • Saudi Arabia's shares border with is recorded as Kuwait[21].
  • Saudi Arabia's shares border with is recorded as Qatar[22].
  • Saudi Arabia's shares border with is recorded as Bahrain[23].
  • Saudi Arabia's shares border with is recorded as United Arab Emirates[24].
  • Saudi Arabia's shares border with is recorded as Oman[25].
  • Saudi Arabia's shares border with is recorded as Yemen[26].
  • Saudi Arabia's shares border with is recorded as Iraq[27].

Body

Geography

Saudi Arabia is in the country of it[4]. Adjacent water bodies include Persian Gulf[5], a sea[28], in it[29]; Red Sea[6], a sea[30], in Egypt[31]; and Gulf of Aqaba[7], a bay[32], in Egypt[33]. Its continent is recorded as Asia[11]. Part of include Middle East[34], a transcontinental region[35], in Iran[36]; West Asia[37], a region[38]; Arab states of the Persian Gulf[39], a region[40]; and Arab world[41], a transcontinental region[42], in United Arab Emirates[43].

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include sovereign state[12], kingdom[13], and country[14]. Saudi Arabia's religion is recorded as Islam[3].

History and Context

Saud I is named after Saudi Arabia[44].

Cultural Significance

Things named for Saudi Arabia include Saudis[45], a human population[46], in it[47].

Why It Matters

Saudi Arabia draws 13,572 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #29 of 197).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[48] It is known by 81 alternative names across languages and contexts.[49]

Entities named for it include Saudis[45], a human population[46], in it[47].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [8] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [9] . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [12] . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] . britannica.com. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . wikidata.org.
  9. [15] . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] . Basic Law of Saudi Arabia. wikidata.org.
  12. [18] . wikidata.org.
  13. [19] . wikidata.org.
  14. [20] . wikidata.org.
  15. [21] . wikidata.org.
  16. [22] . wikidata.org.
  17. [23] . wikidata.org.
  18. [24] . wikidata.org.
  19. [25] . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] . wikidata.org.
  22. [44] . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . wikidata.org.
  25. [6] . wikidata.org.
  26. [7] . wikidata.org.
  27. [34] . britannica.com. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [37] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [39] . wikidata.org.
  30. [41] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [45] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [48] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [49] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/saudi-arabia
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15d ago · J 1982 · 2026-05-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id you:Saudi_Arabia
    Local thumb /static/img/saudi-arabia.jpg
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P6262]]: countires:Saudi_Arabia"
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