Panama

sovereign state in Central America
Country sovereign_state Q804
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Panama is a country located in Central America [1]. It was established on January 1, 1903 . The nation has an area of 74k and its capital is Panama City [2].

Spanish serves as the official language [3]. The country operates within the UTC−05:00 time zone under the America/Panama designation [4].

World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica
Climate
tropical maritime; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged rainy season (May to January), short dry season (January to May)
Terrain
interior mostly steep, rugged mountains with dissected, upland plains; coastal plains with rolling hills
Natural resources
copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower
People & Society
Religions
Evangelical 55%, Roman Catholic 33.4%, none 10.1%, unspecified 1.5% (2023 est.)
Government
Government type
presidential republic
Independence
3 November 1903 (from Colombia); 28 November 1821 (from Spain)
National holiday
Independence Day (Separation Day), 3 November (1903)
Legal system
civil law system; Supreme Court of Justice reviews legislative acts
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$164.484 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$36,400 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
2.9% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
0.7% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
6.6% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
China 25%, Japan 10%, USA 6%, Thailand 5%, Costa Rica 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
USA 15%, Colombia 13%, China 13%, Ecuador 13%, Japan 11% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Panama

Summary

Panama is a sovereign state[1]. Panama draws 5,985 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #127 of 197).[2]

Key Facts

  • Panama was a member of United Nations[3].
  • Panama was a member of World Trade Organization[4].
  • Panama was a member of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development[5].
  • Panama was a member of International Development Association[6].
  • Panama was a member of International Finance Corporation[7].
  • Panama was a member of Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency[8].
  • Panama is in the country of Panama[9].
  • Panama's head of government is recorded as José Raúl Mulino[10].
  • Panama is on the continent of Central America[11].
  • Panama is on the continent of South America[12].
  • Panama is on the continent of North America[13].
  • Panama's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[14].
  • Panama's instance of is recorded as republic[15].
  • Panama's instance of is recorded as country[16].
  • Panama's head of state is recorded as José Raúl Mulino[17].
  • Panama's capital is recorded as Panama City[18].
  • Panama's official language is recorded as Spanish[19].
  • Panama's currency is recorded as Panamanian balboa[20].
  • Panama's currency is recorded as United States dollar[21].
  • Panama's shares border with is recorded as Costa Rica[22].
  • Panama's shares border with is recorded as Colombia[23].
  • Panama's shares border with is recorded as United States[24].
  • Panama's top-level Internet domain is recorded as .pa[25].
  • Panama's anthem is recorded as National anthem of Panama[26].
  • Panama's basic form of government is recorded as presidential system[27].

Body

Geography

Panama is in the country of Panama[9]. Continents include Central America[11], South America[12], and North America[13]. Part of include Latin America[28], a transcontinental region[29]; Continental Central America[30], a region[31]; and European Union tax haven blacklist[32], a blacklist[33].

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include sovereign state[14], republic[15], and country[16].

Cultural Significance

Things named for Panama include Panama disease[34], a plant disease[35] and Panamanians[36], a human population[37].

Why It Matters

Panama draws 5,985 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign_state category, ranking #127 of 197).[2] Panama has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[38] Panama is known by 30 alternative names across languages and contexts.[39]

Entities named for Panama include Panama disease[34], a plant disease[35] and Panamanians[36], a human population[37].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [10] . wikidata.org.
  2. [9] . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . unstats.un.org. Retrieved . unstats.un.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] . britannica.com. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . britannica.com. Retrieved . britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . Constitution of Panama. wikidata.org.
  12. [20] . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] . wikidata.org.
  15. [23] . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] . wikidata.org.
  17. [25] . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] . wikidata.org.
  20. [28] . wikidata.org.
  21. [30] . wikidata.org.
  22. [32] . consilium.europa.eu. Retrieved . consilium.europa.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . wikidata.org.
  24. [4] . wto.org. Retrieved . wto.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . wikidata.org.
  26. [6] . wikidata.org.
  27. [7] . wikidata.org.
  28. [8] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [34] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [38] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [39] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Panama. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/panama
MLA “Panama.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/panama.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_panama_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Panama}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/panama}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Panama — https://4ort.xyz/entity/panama (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id panam01
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: panam01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
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