Switzerland

country in Central Europe
Organization state Q39
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy
Climate
temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers
Terrain
mostly mountains (Alps in south, Jura in northwest) with a central plateau of rolling hills, plains, and large lakes
Natural resources
hydropower potential, timber, salt
People & Society
Religions
Roman Catholic 34.4%, Protestant 22.5%, other Christian 5.7%, Muslim 5.4%, other 1.5%, none 29.4%, unspecified 1.1% (2020 est.)
Government
Government type
federal republic (formally a confederation)
Independence
1 August 1291 (founding of the Swiss Confederation)
National holiday
Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291
Legal system
civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, except federal decrees of a general obligatory character
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$741.035 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$82,000 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
1.3% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.1% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
4.2% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 14%, China 12%, USA 11%, Italy 5%, Turkey 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
Germany 17%, USA 9%, Italy 8%, France 6%, China 5% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Switzerland

Summary

Switzerland is a state[1]. Switzerland ranks in the top 2% of state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (35,204 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Switzerland is in the country of Switzerland[3].
  • Switzerland's head of government is recorded as Swiss Federal Council[4].
  • Switzerland is on the continent of Europe[5].
  • Switzerland's instance of is recorded as state[6].
  • Switzerland's instance of is recorded as landlocked country[7].
  • Switzerland's instance of is recorded as federation[8].
  • Switzerland's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[9].
  • Switzerland's instance of is recorded as country[10].
  • Switzerland's head of state is recorded as Swiss Federal Council[11].
  • Switzerland's capital is recorded as Bern[12].
  • Switzerland's official language is recorded as German[13].
  • Switzerland's official language is recorded as Italian[14].
  • Switzerland's official language is recorded as French[15].
  • Switzerland's official language is recorded as Romansh[16].
  • Switzerland's currency is recorded as Swiss franc[17].
  • Switzerland's shares border with is recorded as Austria[18].
  • Switzerland's shares border with is recorded as Liechtenstein[19].
  • Switzerland's shares border with is recorded as Germany[20].
  • Switzerland's shares border with is recorded as France[21].
  • Switzerland's shares border with is recorded as Italy[22].
  • Switzerland's shares border with is recorded as European Union[23].
  • Switzerland's top-level Internet domain is recorded as .ch[24].
  • Switzerland's top-level Internet domain is recorded as .swiss[25].
  • Switzerland's anthem is recorded as Swiss Psalm[26].
  • Switzerland's basic form of government is recorded as directorial system[27].

Body

Brands and Namesakes

Things named for Switzerland include Hispano-Suiza[28], a brand[29], in France[30], founded in 1904[31], headquartered in La Sagrera[32]; Saxon Switzerland[33], a mountain range[34], in Germany[35]; Bohemian Switzerland[36], a protected area[37], in Czech Republic[38], founded in 1972[39]; Swiss wing[40]; Franconian Switzerland[41], a region[42], in Germany[43]; Swiss Normandy[44], a natural region of France[45], in France[46]; Three Countries Bridge[47], an arch bridge[48], in France[49], founded in 2007[50]; and Switzerland County[51], a county of Indiana[52], in United States[53], founded in 1814[54].

Why It Matters

Switzerland ranks in the top 2% of state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (35,204 views/month).[2] Switzerland has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[55] Switzerland is known by 83 alternative names across languages and contexts.[56]

Entities named for Switzerland include Hispano-Suiza[28], a brand[29], in France[30], founded in 1904[31], headquartered in La Sagrera[32]; Saxon Switzerland[33], a mountain range[34], in Germany[35]; Bohemian Switzerland[36], a protected area[37], in Czech Republic[38], founded in 1972[39]; Swiss wing[40]; Franconian Switzerland[41], a region[42], in Germany[43]; and Swiss Normandy[44], a natural region of France[45], in France[46].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] . swissinfo.ch. Retrieved . swissinfo.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . bk.admin.ch. Retrieved . bk.admin.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . fedlex.admin.ch. fedlex.admin.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . fedlex.admin.ch. fedlex.admin.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . fedlex.admin.ch. fedlex.admin.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . fedlex.admin.ch. fedlex.admin.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . admin.ch. admin.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . switch.ch. switch.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . admin.ch. admin.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [28] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [33] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [36] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [40] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [41] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [44] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [47] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [55] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [56] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Switzerland. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/switzerland
MLA “Switzerland.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 1 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/switzerland.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_switzerland_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Switzerland}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/switzerland}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-01}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Switzerland — https://4ort.xyz/entity/switzerland (retrieved 2026-04-01)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14d ago · Trivialist · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag switzerland
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: switzerland, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289961064|switzerland (#289961064)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] "
  2. 24d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id zwits01
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: zwits01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
  3. 4w ago · GeertivpBot bot · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Participant in Q25271
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1344]]: [[Q25271]], #pwb Copy label Add deelgenomen aan (P1344)"
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