South Africa

country in southern Africa
Country sovereign_state Q258
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa
Climate
mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights
Terrain
vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plain
Natural resources
gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas
People & Society
Religions
Christian 86%, ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religions 5.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other 1.5%, nothing in particular 5.2% (2015 est.)
Government
Government type
parliamentary republic
Independence
31 May 1910 (Union of South Africa formed from four British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange Free State); 22 August 1934 (Status of the Union Act); 31 May 1961 (republic declared); 27 April 1994 (majority rule)
National holiday
Freedom Day, 27 April (1994)
Legal system
mixed system of Roman-Dutch civil law, English common law, and customary law
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$870.42 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$13,600 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
0.6% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4.4% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
33.2% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
China 19%, USA 8%, Germany 7%, India 7%, UK 6% (2023)
Imports - partners
China 21%, India 7%, USA 7%, Germany 6%, UAE 4% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Summary

South Africa is a sovereign state[1]. It ranks in the top 9% of sovereign state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (190,451 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Country: South Africa[3]
  • Located in or next to body of water: South Atlantic Ocean[4], Indian Ocean[5]
  • Head of government: Cyril Ramaphosa[6]
  • Continent: Africa[7]
  • Instance of: country[8]
  • Head of state: Cyril Ramaphosa[9]
  • Capital: Pretoria[10], Bloemfontein[11], Cape Town[12]
  • Official language: English[13], Afrikaans[14], Southern Ndebele[15], Northern Sotho[16], Sesotho[17], Swazi[18], Tsonga[19], Tswana[20], Venda[21], Xhosa[22], Zulu[23], South African Sign Language[24]
  • Currency: rand[25]
  • Shares border with: Namibia[26], Botswana[27], Lesotho[28], Zimbabwe[29], Eswatini[30], Mozambique[31]
  • Top-level Internet domain: .za[32]
  • Anthem: national anthem of South Africa[33]
  • Basic form of government: parliamentary republic[34], representative democracy[35]
  • Contains the administrative territorial entity: Eastern Cape[36], Free State[37], Gauteng[38], KwaZulu-Natal[39], Limpopo[40], Mpumalanga[41], North West[42], Northern Cape[43], Western Cape[44]
  • Flag: flag of South África[45]
  • Twinned administrative body: Aisai[46]
  • Legislative body: Parliament of South Africa[47]
  • Executive body: Government of South Africa[48]
  • Highest judicial authority: Constitutional Court of South Africa[49]
  • Coat of arms: Coat of arms of South Africa[50]
  • Part of: Southern Africa[51]
  • Commons category: South Africa[52]
  • Licence plate code: ZA[53]
  • Located in time zone: UTC+02:00[54], UTC+03:00[55], Africa/Johannesburg[56]

Body

Cultural Significance

Things named for South Africa include BRICS[57], a coalition[58], founded in 2009[59]; South Africans[60], an inhabitant[61]; and CIVETS[62], an acronym[63], in Colombia[64].

Why It Matters

South Africa has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[65] It is known by 72 alternative names across languages and contexts.[66]

Entities named for it include BRICS[57], a coalition[58], founded in 2009[59]; South Africans[60], an inhabitant[61]; and CIVETS[62], an acronym[63], in Colombia[64].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [7] ↑ . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  5. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [10] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [11] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [12] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [13] ↑ . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  10. [14] ↑ . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  11. [15] ↑ . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  12. [16] ↑ . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  13. [17] ↑ . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  14. [18] ↑ . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  19. [23] ↑ . Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [51] ↑ . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [56] ↑ . data.iana.org. data.iana.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [65] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [66] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). South Africa. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/south-africa
MLA “South Africa.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 20 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/south-africa.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_south-africa_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{South Africa}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/south-africa}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-20}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): South Africa — https://4ort.xyz/entity/south-africa (retrieved 2026-10-20)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/south-africa · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13h ago · Tomodachi94 · 2026-10-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id → naturerules1:South_Africa, countries:South_Africa, historica:South_Africa
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Fandom article id: historica:South_Africa, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/300091897|South Africa (#300091897)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8197|Hist"
  2. 2d ago · Salgo60 · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14968 → Beaver River
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14968: Q2244, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/291594|batch #291594]]"
  3. 3d ago · Profesorul Blazat · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 368
    Diplomatic relation → Canada, Italy, Brazil +54
    Wikipedia languages → ['ab', 'abstract', 'ace', 'ady', 'af', 'als', 'am', 'ami', 'an', 'ang', 'ann', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Diplomatic relation: Romania"
  4. 4w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nhk one news topic id → E0000000423
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54972|batch #54972]]"
  5. 11w ago · WikiLucas00 · 2026-08-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → Lb-Südafrika.ogg, LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Africa de Sud.wav, LL-Q9610 (ben)-Tahmid-দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা.wav +4
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q33573 (kin)-Adygrafix250-Afurika y’Epfo.wav"
  6. 11w ago · Bouzinac · 2026-08-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Coordinates of geographic center → {'lat': -28.8166, 'lon': 24.9916}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Coordinates of geographic center: 28°48'59.8"S, 24°59'29.8"E"
  7. 12w ago · Kirilloparma · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → Locations/South_Africa
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14470: Locations/South_Africa, Adding missing [[P:P14470|P14470]] and [[P:P9675|P9675]] qualifier based on [[P:P5247|P5247]]"
  8. 12w ago · Jberkel · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → Lb-Südafrika.ogg, LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Africa de Sud.wav, LL-Q9610 (ben)-Tahmid-দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা.wav +4
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-Francyskus-Sudafrica.wav, Adding Italian pronunciation audio"
  9. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Amphicar
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q26998, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  10. 12w ago · OBender12 · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish encyclopedia id → 13936
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Jewish encyclopedia id: 13936, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/167484763|SOUTH AFRICA (#167484763)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6351|Jewish Encycloped"
  11. 13w ago · Bencemac · 2026-07-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Idref id → 028016009, 027218619
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Determination method or standard: record linkage, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260985|batch #260985]]"
  12. 18w ago · J 1982 · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → g0004559-Jihoafricka-republika
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Fandom article id: naturerules1:South_Africa"
  13. 22w ago · Trivialist · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → south-africa
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: south-africa, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289960410|south africa (#289960410)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]"
  14. 22w ago · Johshh · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Official website → https://gov.za
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Official website: https://gov.za"
  15. 23w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id → naturerules1:South_Africa, countries:South_Africa, historica:South_Africa
    Dbnl country id → zuida01
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Dbnl country id: zuida01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.