Iceland

Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean
Country island_country Q189
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the United Kingdom
Climate
temperate; moderated by North Atlantic Current; mild, windy winters; damp, cool summers
Terrain
mostly plateau interspersed with mountain peaks, icefields; coast deeply indented by bays and fiords
Natural resources
fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite
People & Society
Languages
Icelandic, English, Polish, Nordic languages, German
Religions
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland (official) 58.6% Roman Catholic 3.8%, Independent Congregation of Reykjavik 2.6%, Independent Congregation of Hafnarfjordur 1.9%, pagan worship 1.5%, Icelandic Ethical Humanist Association 1.4%, other (includes Zuist and Pentecostal) or unspecified 18.7%, none 7.7% (2024 est.)
Government
Government type
unitary parliamentary republic
Independence
1 December 1918 (became a sovereign state under the Danish Crown); 17 June 1944 (from Denmark; birthday of Jon SIGURDSSON, leader of Iceland's 19th-century independence movement)
National holiday
Independence Day, 17 June (1944)
Legal system
civil law system influenced by the Danish model
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$26.561 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$65,600 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
0.5% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.9% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
3.2% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Netherlands 27%, Germany 11%, USA 10%, UK 8%, Norway 6% (2023)
Imports - partners
Norway 11%, China 9%, Germany 9%, Netherlands 8%, USA 7% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Iceland

Summary

Iceland is an island country[1]. Iceland draws 27,031 Wikipedia views per month (island_country category, ranking #2 of 7).[2]

Key Facts

  • Iceland was a member of United Nations[3].
  • Iceland was a member of European Economic Area[4].
  • Iceland was a member of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development[5].
  • Iceland was a member of Council of Europe[6].
  • Iceland was a member of World Trade Organization[7].
  • Iceland was a member of Nordic Council[8].
  • Iceland is in the country of Iceland[9].
  • Iceland's head of government is recorded as Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir[10].
  • Iceland is on the continent of Europe[11].
  • Iceland's instance of is recorded as island country[12].
  • Iceland's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[13].
  • Iceland's instance of is recorded as country[14].
  • Iceland's head of state is recorded as Halla Tómasdóttir[15].
  • Iceland's capital is recorded as Reykjavík[16].
  • Iceland's official language is recorded as Icelandic[17].
  • Iceland's currency is recorded as Icelandic króna[18].
  • Iceland's shares border with is recorded as Greenland[19].
  • Iceland's shares border with is recorded as Faroe Islands[20].
  • Iceland's shares border with is recorded as Svalbard[21].
  • Iceland's top-level Internet domain is recorded as .is[22].
  • Iceland's anthem is recorded as Lofsöngur[23].
  • Iceland's basic form of government is recorded as parliamentary republic[24].
  • ice is named after Iceland[25].
  • Iceland's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as Northeast[26].
  • Iceland's contains the administrative territorial entity is recorded as Northwest[27].

Body

Geography

Iceland is in the country of Iceland[9]. Iceland is on the continent of Europe[11]. Iceland is part of Nordic countries[28].

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include island country[12], sovereign state[13], and country[14].

History and Context

ice is named after Iceland[25].

Cultural Significance

Things named for Iceland include Icelanders[29], a human population[30] and East Iceland Current[31], an ocean current[32].

Why It Matters

Iceland draws 27,031 Wikipedia views per month (island_country category, ranking #2 of 7).[2] Iceland has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[33] Iceland is known by 23 alternative names across languages and contexts.[34]

Entities named for Iceland include Icelanders[29], a human population[30] and East Iceland Current[31], an ocean current[32].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [10] . wikidata.org.
  2. [9] . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] . britannica.com. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [17] . eng.menntamalaraduneyti.is. eng.menntamalaraduneyti.is. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] . wikidata.org.
  13. [21] . wikidata.org.
  14. [22] . wikidata.org.
  15. [23] . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] . wikidata.org.
  17. [25] . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] . wikidata.org.
  20. [28] . wikidata.org.
  21. [3] . wikidata.org.
  22. [4] . wikidata.org.
  23. [5] . wikidata.org.
  24. [6] . wikidata.org.
  25. [7] . wikidata.org.
  26. [8] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [29] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [31] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [33] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [34] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Iceland. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/iceland
MLA “Iceland.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/iceland.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_iceland_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Iceland}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/iceland}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Iceland — https://4ort.xyz/entity/iceland (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Trivialist · 2026-05-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag iceland
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: iceland, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289933819|iceland (#289933819)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n'm"
  2. 21d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id ijsla01
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14337]]: ijsla01, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257631|batch #257631]]"
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