Italy

country in southern Europe
Country country Q38
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World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia
Climate
predominantly Mediterranean; alpine in far north; hot, dry in south
Terrain
mostly rugged and mountainous; some plains, coastal lowlands
Natural resources
coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land
People & Society
Religions
Christian 80.8% (overwhelmingly Roman Catholic with very small groups of Jehovah's Witnesses and Protestants), Muslim 4.9%, unaffiliated 13.4%, other 0.9% (2020 est.)
Government
Government type
parliamentary republic
Independence
17 March 1861
National holiday
Republic Day, 2 June (1946)
Legal system
civil law system; Constitutional Court reviews legislation under certain conditions
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$3.133 trillion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$53,100 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
0.7% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate
6.8% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
Germany 11%, USA 11%, France 10%, Spain 5%, UK 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
Germany 15%, France 9%, China 8%, Netherlands 6%, Spain 5% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Italy

Summary

Italy is a country[1]. Italy ranks in the top 7% of country entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (40,420 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Italy is in the country of Italy[3].
  • Italy is on the body of water Adriatic Sea[4].
  • Italy is on the body of water Tyrrhenian Sea[5].
  • Italy is on the body of water Ionian Sea[6].
  • Italy is on the body of water Ligurian Sea[7].
  • Italy is on the body of water Mediterranean Sea[8].
  • Italy's head of government is recorded as Giorgia Meloni[9].
  • Italy is on the continent of Europe[10].
  • Italy is on the continent of Africa[11].
  • Italy's instance of is recorded as country[12].
  • Italy's instance of is recorded as sovereign state[13].
  • Italy's instance of is recorded as social state[14].
  • Italy's instance of is recorded as unitary state[15].
  • Italy's instance of is recorded as republic[16].
  • Italy's instance of is recorded as Mediterranean country[17].
  • Italy's head of state is recorded as Sergio Mattarella[18].
  • Italy's capital is recorded as Rome[19].
  • Italy's official language is recorded as Italian[20].
  • Italy's currency is recorded as euro[21].
  • Italy's shares border with is recorded as San Marino[22].
  • Italy's shares border with is recorded as Vatican City[23].
  • Italy's shares border with is recorded as France[24].
  • Italy's shares border with is recorded as Switzerland[25].
  • Italy's shares border with is recorded as Austria[26].
  • Italy's shares border with is recorded as Slovenia[27].

Body

Geography

Italy is in the country of Italy[3]. Adjacent water bodies include Adriatic Sea[4], a sea[28]; Tyrrhenian Sea[5], a sea[29]; Ionian Sea[6], a marginal sea[30], in Greece[31]; Ligurian Sea[7], a marginal sea[32], in France[33]; and Mediterranean Sea[8], an adjacent sea[34], in Spain[35]. Continents include Europe[10] and Africa[11]. Italy is part of European Economic Area[36].

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include country[12], sovereign state[13], social state[14], unitary state[15], republic[16], and Mediterranean country[17].

History and Context

Roman Italy is named after Italy[37].

Cultural Significance

Things named for Italy include Italian brainrot[38], an internet meme[39]; Italia[40], a semi-rigid airship[41], in Kingdom of Italy[42]; Italian Game[43], a chess opening[44]; Little Italy[45]; Italy[46], a town in the United States[47], in United States[48], founded in 1879[49]; Corso Italia[50], a waterfront promenade[51], founded in 1909[52]; Plaza Italia, Buenos Aires[53], a square[54], in Argentina[55], founded in 1904[56]; and Italian Hospital of Montevideo[57], a hospital[58], in Uruguay[59], founded in 1890[60].

Why It Matters

Italy ranks in the top 7% of country entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (40,420 views/month).[2] Italy has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[61] Italy is known by 56 alternative names across languages and contexts.[62]

Italy has been cited as an influence by George Frideric Handel[63], a composer[64], 1685–1759[65], of Brandenburg-Prussia[66].

Entities named for Italy include Italian brainrot[38], an internet meme[39]; Italia[40], a semi-rigid airship[41], in Kingdom of Italy[42]; Italian Game[43], a chess opening[44]; Little Italy[45]; Italy[46], a town in the United States[47], in United States[48], founded in 1879[49]; and Corso Italia[50], a waterfront promenade[51], founded in 1909[52].

FAQs

Who did Italy influence?

Italy has been cited as an influence by George Frideric Handel[63].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [9] . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . workwithdata.com. Retrieved . workwithdata.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . britannica.com. britannica.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [13] . state.gov. state.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [14] . wikidata.org.
  8. [15] . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] . quirinale.it. quirinale.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [19] . governo.it. governo.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [20] . normattiva.it. normattiva.it. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [21] . wikidata.org.
  15. [22] . wikidata.org.
  16. [23] . wikidata.org.
  17. [24] . wikidata.org.
  18. [25] . wikidata.org.
  19. [26] . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] . wikidata.org.
  21. [37] . wikidata.org.
  22. [4] . wikidata.org.
  23. [5] . wikidata.org.
  24. [6] . wikidata.org.
  25. [7] . wikidata.org.
  26. [8] . wikidata.org.
  27. [36] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [63] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [38] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [40] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [43] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [45] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [57] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [61] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [62] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Italy. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/italy
MLA “Italy.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/italy.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_italy_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Italy}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/italy}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Italy — https://4ort.xyz/entity/italy (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 22d ago · Trivialist · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag italy
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: italy, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289938154|italy (#289938154)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n'match"
  2. 26d ago · Ajarmund · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Norwegian war prisoner detention camp id 1167
    Bibliothèque nationale de france id 11864655t
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P11576]]: 1167"
  3. 27d ago · Lyonrail · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id itali01
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ [[Property:P268]]: 11864655t"
  4. 4w ago · Putnik · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id italija-1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P7666]]: italija-1"
  5. 5w ago · GeertivpBot bot · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id italy:Italy, countries:Italy, cryptids12-everything:Italy +2
    Participant in Treaty of Osimo
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1344]]: [[Q25271]], #pwb Copy label Add deelgenomen aan (P1344)"
  6. 5w ago · J 1982 · 2026-05-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id italy:Italy, countries:Italy, cryptids12-everything:Italy +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P6262]]: europe:Italy"
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