Indonesia

island country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
Country sovereign_state Q252
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

World Factbook

CIA reference data · 4 sections
Geography
Location
Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
Climate
tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
Terrain
mostly coastal lowlands; larger islands have interior mountains
Natural resources
petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver
People & Society
Religions
Muslim 87.4%, Protestant 7.5%, Roman Catholic 3.1%, Hindu 1.7%, other 0.8% (includes Buddhist and Confucian) (2022 est.)
Government
Government type
presidential republic
Independence
17 August 1945 (declared independence from the Netherlands)
National holiday
Independence Day, 17 August (1945)
Legal system
civil law system based on the Roman-Dutch model and influenced by customary law
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$4.102 trillion (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita
$14,500 (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate
5% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.7% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate
3.3% (2024 est.)
Exports - partners
China 24%, USA 9%, India 8%, Japan 8%, Singapore 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
China 29%, Singapore 8%, Japan 7%, USA 5%, Malaysia 5% (2023)
Source: CIA World Factbook · public domain (US gov work, 17 USC §105) · fetched 2026-05-06

Summary

Indonesia is a sovereign state[1]. Indonesia ranks in the top 8% of sovereign state entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (245,566 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Religion or worldview: Islam[3], Protestantism[4], Catholicism[5], Hinduism[6], Buddhism[7], Confucianism[8]
  • Country: Indonesia[9]
  • Head of government: Prabowo Subianto[10]
  • Continent: Asia[11], Insular Oceania[12]
  • Instance of: archipelagic state[13], constitutional republic[14], island country[15], country[16], unitary state[17]
  • Head of state: Prabowo Subianto[18]
  • Capital: Jakarta[19], Nusantara[20]
  • Official language: Indonesian[21]
  • Currency: rupiah[22]
  • Shares border with: Timor-Leste[23], Malaysia[24], Papua New Guinea[25], Singapore[26], Philippines[27], Australia[28], Thailand[29], India[30], Palau[31], Vietnam[32]
  • Top-level Internet domain: .id[33]
  • Anthem: Indonesia Raya[34]
  • Main regulatory text: Constitution of Indonesia[35], Law of the Republic of Indonesia[36]
  • Basic form of government: republic[37], presidential system[38]
  • Named after: Indian subcontinent[39]
  • Contains the administrative territorial entity: Bali[40], Bangka Belitung Islands[41], Banten[42], Bengkulu[43], West Java[44], Central Java[45], East Java[46], Riau Islands[47], Jambi[48], Central Kalimantan[49], South Kalimantan[50], West Kalimantan[51], East Kalimantan[52], Lampung[53]

Body

Cultural Significance

Things named for Indonesia include Indonesian[54], a language[55]; Indonesians[56], a human population[57]; University of Indonesia[58], a public university[59], founded in 1849[60]; MIKTA[61], a geopolitical group[62]; CIVETS[63], an acronym[64], in Colombia[65]; Indonesia Hospital[66], a hospital[67], in Palestine[68], founded in 2011[69]; Indonesian Throughflow[70], an ocean current[71]; and Indonesia Mosque[72], a mosque[73], in Thailand[74].

Why It Matters

Indonesia has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[75] Indonesia is known by 91 alternative names across languages and contexts.[76]

Entities named for Indonesia include Indonesian[54], a language[55]; Indonesians[56], a human population[57]; University of Indonesia[58], a public university[59], founded in 1849[60]; MIKTA[61], a geopolitical group[62]; CIVETS[63], an acronym[64], in Colombia[65]; and Indonesia Hospital[66], a hospital[67], in Palestine[68], founded in 2011[69].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved . nationalgeographic.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . theguardian.com. Retrieved . theguardian.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [21] ↑ . Constitution of Indonesia. badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [34] ↑ . badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id. badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [3] ↑ . indonesia.go.id. indonesia.go.id. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [4] ↑ . indonesia.go.id. indonesia.go.id. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [5] ↑ . indonesia.go.id. indonesia.go.id. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [6] ↑ . indonesia.go.id. indonesia.go.id. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [7] ↑ . indonesia.go.id. indonesia.go.id. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [8] ↑ . indonesia.go.id. indonesia.go.id. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . Government Regulation of United Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 1950. wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . Government Regulation of United Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 1950. wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . Government Regulation of United Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 1950. wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.
  48. [50] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.
  49. [51] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.
  50. [52] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.
  51. [53] ↑ . Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 6 of 2008. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [75] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [76] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Indonesia. Retrieved October 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/indonesia
MLA “Indonesia.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/indonesia.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_indonesia_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Indonesia}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/indonesia}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-24}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Indonesia — https://4ort.xyz/entity/indonesia (retrieved 2026-10-24)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/indonesia · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12h ago · BorkedBot bot · 2026-10-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Subject named as: Indonesia, update metadata from fandom API ([[:toolforge:editgroups/b/CB/fb2d267272cf|details]])"
  2. 4d ago · Tomodachi94 · 2026-10-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Fandom article id → historica:Indonesia
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Fandom article id: historica:Indonesia, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/299738747|Indonesia (#299738747)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8197|Historica "
  3. 6d ago · Sadads · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14968 → Syktyvkar
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14968: Q2143, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/291586|batch #291586]]"
  4. 15d ago · Trummler12 · 2026-10-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Capital → Jakarta, Bukittinggi, Yogyakarta +2
    Wikipedia languages → ['ab', 'abstract', 'ace', 'ady', 'af', 'als', 'am', 'ami', 'an', 'ang', 'anp', '
    Sitelink count → 366
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||0 */ Changing order of values for [[Property:P36|P36]]"
  5. 4w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-09-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Permanent duplicated item → Q41218166
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Permanent duplicated item: Q127698279"
  6. 5w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nhk one news topic id → E0000000416
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54972|batch #54972]]"
  7. 7w ago · FenyMufyd · 2026-09-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Highest judicial authority → Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Highest judicial authority: Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia"
  8. 9w ago · FenyMufyd · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Retirement age → {'unit': 'Q24564698', 'amount': '+59'}
    Subreddit → indonesia, indo
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Retirement age: 59 years old"
  9. 12w ago · Bouzinac · 2026-08-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Coordinates of geographic center → {'lat': -2.5, 'lon': 117.9}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Coordinates of geographic center: 2°30'S, 117°54'E"
  10. 12w ago · VIGNERON · 2026-07-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → sovereign state, archipelagic state, constitutional republic +4
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Instance of: republic"
  11. 12w ago · J 1982 · 2026-07-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → Locations/Indonesia
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14470: Locations/Indonesia"
  12. 13w ago · Jberkel · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → Lb-Indonesien.ogg, LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Indonezia.wav, LL-Q652 (ita)-Francyskus-Indonesia.wav
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-Francyskus-Indonesia.wav, Adding Italian pronunciation audio"
  13. 13w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Different from → Indonesia, RI, ID +1
    Biblissima authority id → Sorubim trigonocephalus
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q26954, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  14. 15w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Global anabaptist mennonite encyclopedia online id → Indonesia
    P14541 → 43mbVp
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  15. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Eska.pl topic id → tg-2Z9E-zXEQ-jV5s
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Eska.pl topic id: tg-2Z9E-zXEQ-jV5s, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/250708632|Indonezja (#250708632)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7420|eska.pl topi"
  16. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → g0001734-Indonesie
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: g0001734-Indonesie, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259661|batch #259661]]"
  17. 19w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nrk topic id → 1.459938, 1.12277106
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Nrk topic id: 1.12277106, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/281494538|Indonesia (#281494538)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7452|NRK topic]] #mix'n"
  18. 20w ago · ZI Jony · 2026-06-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Country → Indonesia
    P14503 → ID
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14503: ID"
  19. 20w ago · Nicholas.cornia · 2026-06-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Country → Indonesia
    Archives at → National Archives of Indonesia
    Highest judicial authority → Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia
    Located in/on physical feature → Southeast Asia, Maritime Southeast Asia, New Guinea +38
    + 27 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Country: Indonesia"
  20. 20w ago · Atjeh Sultanate · 2026-06-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Top-level internet domain → .id
    Office held by head of government → President of Indonesia
    Demonym → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Indonesian'}, {'lang': 'hu', 'text': 'indonéz'}, {'lang': 'io', 'text': 'Indoneziano'} +40
    Central bank → Bank Indonesia
    + 18 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Top-level internet domain: .ms"
  21. 20w ago · Atjeh Sultanate · 2026-06-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → Indonesian Culture.jpg
    Official name → {'lang': 'id', 'text': 'Republik Indonesia'}, {'lang': 'id', 'text': 'Indonesia'}, {'lang': 'jv', 'text': 'Indonésia'} +5
    Ethnic group → Malays, Javanese, Sundanese people +15
    Native label → {'lang': 'id', 'text': 'Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia'}, {'lang': 'jv', 'text': 'Indonésia'}, {'lang': 'ms', 'text': 'Republik Indonesia'} +9
    + 4 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Archives at: Indonesia"
  22. 22w ago · Trivialist · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → indonesia
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: indonesia, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289936215|indonesia (#289936215)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix"
  23. 22w ago · Horcrux · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dbnl country id → indon01
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Author name string: Antonio Fiori, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1779097984573"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.