Elżbieta Zawacka

freedom fighter during World War II, university professor
Person human Q293035
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Elżbieta Zawacka was born on March 19, 1909, in Toruń[1] and died on January 10, 2009, in Toruń[1]. She was buried at the Cemetery of St. George in Toruń. Her professional occupations included historian, university teacher, and military officer[2][3].

She was educated at the University of Gdańsk and Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. Her professional fields encompassed armed forces, andragogy, and pedagogy[2]. Throughout her life, she received numerous awards, including the Order of the White Eagle, Pro Memoria Medal, Cross of Freedom and Solidarity, Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari, Armia Krajowa Cross, and Cross of Combat Action of the Polish Armed Forces in the West, plus two more.

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Cemetery of St. George in Toruń[11]
  • Country of citizenship: Poland[12]
  • Field of work: armed forces[13], andragogy[14], pedagogy[15]
  • Employer: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń[16], University of Gdańsk[17]
  • Educated at: University of Gdańsk[18], Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań[19]
  • Award received: Order of the White Eagle[20], Pro Memoria Medal[21], Cross of Freedom and Solidarity[22], Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari[23], Armia Krajowa Cross[24], Cross of Combat Action of the Polish Armed Forces in the West[25], Officer of the Order of Polonia Restituta[26], Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta[27], Polonia Mater Nostra Est[28], Army Medal for War 1939-45[29], Cross of Valour[30], Gold Cross of Merit with Swords (1992)[31], Lwów Defence Cross[32]
  • Sex or gender: female[33]
  • Military branch: Polish Land Forces[34], Service for Poland's Victory[35], Armia Krajowa[36]
  • Commons category: Elżbieta Zawacka[37]
  • Military, police or special rank: brigadier general[38]
  • Academic degree: scientific professorship degree[39]
  • Participated in conflict: World War II[40]
  • Family name: Zawacka[41]
  • Given name: Elżbieta[42], Magdalena[43]
  • Allegiance: Poland[44]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: French[45], Polish[46]
  • Name in native language: Elżbieta Zawacka[47]
  • P14974: 23212[48]

Why It Matters

Elżbieta Zawacka has Wikipedia articles in 10 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] She is known by 21 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

FAQs

Where was Elżbieta Zawacka born?

Elżbieta Zawacka was born in Toruń[2].

Where did Elżbieta Zawacka die?

Elżbieta Zawacka died in Toruń[4].

What did Elżbieta Zawacka do for work?

Elżbieta Zawacka worked as a historian[5], university teacher[6], military officer[7], pedagogue[8], and mathematician[9].

Where did Elżbieta Zawacka go to school?

Elżbieta Zawacka was educated at University of Gdańsk[18] and Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań[19].

What awards did Elżbieta Zawacka receive?

Honors received include Order of the White Eagle[20], Pro Memoria Medal[21], Cross of Freedom and Solidarity[22], and Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari[23].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [33] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [15] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [35] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [36] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [39] ↑ . Polish Science. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [1] ↑ . Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny. wikidata.org.
  38. [3] ↑ . Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny. wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . Polish Science. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . Polish Science. wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Elżbieta Zawacka. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/el-bieta-zawacka
MLA “Elżbieta Zawacka.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/el-bieta-zawacka.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_el-bieta-zawacka_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Elżbieta Zawacka}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/el-bieta-zawacka}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14974 → 23212
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14974: 23212, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290941|batch #290941]]"
  2. 15d ago · Clemens Dulcis · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 22
    Wikidata description → freedom fighter during World War II, university professor
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'bg', 'commons', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'eo', 'fr', 'ha', 'he', 'hy', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1|1 */ Award received: Cross of Combat Action of the Polish Armed Forces in the West"
  3. 14w ago · Geagea · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of israel j9u id → 987013771368905171
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ National library of israel j9u id: 987013771368905171, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783595065105; Based on LC id in the National Library of Israel"
  4. 15w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at → —
    Military, police or special rank → brigadier general
    Field of work → armed forces, andragogy, pedagogy
    Place of birth → Toruń
    + 26 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Internetowy polski słownik biograficzny id: elzbieta-zawacka-1909-2009-cichociemna-general-matematyk-wiesz, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259967|batch #259967]]"
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