polonium

chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84
Thing chemical_element Q979
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Summary

polonium is a chemical element[1]. polonium draws 10,736 Wikipedia views per month (chemical element category, ranking #47 of 144).[2]

Key Facts

  • Discoverer or inventor: Marie Curie[3], Pierre Curie[4]
  • Named after: Poland[5]
  • Canonical SMILES: [Po][6]
  • Element symbol: Po[7]
  • Chemical formula: Po[8]
  • Subclass of: post-transition metal[9], group 16[10], p-block[11]
  • Part of: period 6[12], group 16[13]
  • Commons category: Polonium[14]
  • Unicode character: 釙[15]
  • Crystal system: cubic crystal system[16]
  • Time of discovery or invention: 1898[17]
  • IPA transcription: pəˈloʊniəm[18]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Polonium[19]
  • Commons gallery: Polonium[20]
  • Atomic number: 84[21]
  • Electronegativity: 2[22]
  • Oxidation state: -2[23], 2[24], 4[25], 5[26], 6[27]
  • Described by source: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia[28], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[29], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[30]
  • Different from: Element 84[31]
  • Density: 9196.0 kilogram per cubic metre[32]
  • Electrical conductivity: 2500000.0 siemens per metre[33]
  • Mass: 208.9824308 dalton[34]
  • Thermal conductivity: 20.0 watt per metre kelvin[35]
  • Melting point: 527.0 K[36]
  • Boiling point: 1235.0 K[37]

Why It Matters

polonium has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[38] polonium is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[39]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report). wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . PubChem. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . cns11643.gov.tw. Retrieved . cns11643.gov.tw. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . physics.nist.gov. Retrieved . physics.nist.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [38] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [39] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). polonium. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/polonium
MLA “polonium.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/polonium.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_polonium_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{polonium}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/polonium}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): polonium — https://4ort.xyz/entity/polonium (retrieved 2026-10-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · R1F4T · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14936 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+190'}
    Sitelink count → 148
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'am', 'an', 'anp', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'ba', 'ban', 'bat_smg
    P14937 → {'unit': 'Q192274', 'amount': '+140'}
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14936: 190 picometre, Add sourced P14936 element radius"
  2. 23d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '-2'}, {'amount': '+2'}, {'amount': '+4'} +2
    Mass → {'unit': 'Q483261', 'amount': '+208.9824308'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Mass: 208.9824308±0.000002 dalton, add the mass of the longest-lived isotope (AME via NIST)"
  3. 23d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxidation state → {'amount': '-2'}, {'amount': '+2'}, {'amount': '+4'} +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Oxidation state: −2, add oxidation state from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state"
  4. 24d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ipa transcription → pəˈloʊniəm
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Ipa transcription: pəˈloʊniəm, add IPA transcription (from en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation)"
  5. 24d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pronunciation audio → LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-pol
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Pronunciation audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-polonium.wav, add English pronunciation audio (Lingua Libre, from en:Template:Infobox element"
  6. 24d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electron configuration → [Xe] 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁴
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Electron configuration: [Xe] 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁴, add electron configuration from NIST ASD ground levels"
  7. 24d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subclass of → post-transition metal, group 16, p-block
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Subclass of: p-block, add periodic table block (IUPAC 2021 convention)"
  8. 24d ago · R1F4T · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ionization energy → {'unit': 'Q83327', 'amount': '+8.41807'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Ionization energy: 8.41807±0.000004 electronvolt, import ionization energy from NIST Atomic Spectra Database"
  9. 5w ago · Baum64 · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Linear thermal expansion coefficient → {'unit': 'Q56025776', 'amount': '+23.5'}
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Linear thermal expansion coefficient: 23.5 micrometre per metre kelvin, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270882|batch #270882]]"
  10. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i113987
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151078516
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  11. 8w ago · Baum64 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Electrical conductivity → {'unit': 'Q80842107', 'amount': '+2500000.0'}
    Melting point → {'unit': 'Q11579', 'amount': '+527.0'}
    Thermal conductivity → {'unit': 'Q1463969', 'amount': '+20.0'}
    Boiling point → {'unit': 'Q11579', 'amount': '+1235.0'}
    + 2 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cod id: 1509138, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269026|batch #269026]]"
  12. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3ZvHMk
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  13. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
    Different from → Element 84
    Ionic radius → {'unit': 'Q81454', 'amount': '+0.97'}
    Hrvatska enciklopedija id → polonij
    + 15 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|4 */ Yso id: 17698, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
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