Adam Mickiewicz

Polish national poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator, and political activist (1798-1855)
Person human Q79822
Adam Mickiewicz
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Summary

Adam Mickiewicz was born on December 24, 1798[1], in Zavosse[2]. He died on November 26, 1855[3], in Istanbul[4]. He worked as a professor[5], poet[6], opinion journalist[7], essayist[8], and translator[9]. He ranks in the top 0.69% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,828 views/month, #6,858 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of death: Constantinople[11]
  • Place of burial: National Bards crypt of the Wawel[12], Champeaux cemetery of Montmorency[13], Wawel Cathedral[14]
  • Father: Mikołaj Mickiewicz[15]
  • Mother: Barbara Mickiewicz, née Majewska[16]
  • Spouse: Celina Szymanowska[17]
  • Child: Władysław Mickiewicz[18], Maria Gorecka[19]
  • Country of citizenship: Russian Empire[20], Poland[21]
  • Ethnic group: Poles[22]
  • Occupation: writer[23], public figure[24], university teacher[25], librettist[26], librarian[27]
  • Field of work: fiction[28]
  • Position held: professor[29]
  • Employer: Collège de France[30]
  • Educated at: Vilnius University[31]
  • Member of: Philomath Society[32], Société historique et littéraire polonaise[33], freemasonry[34], Circle of God's Cause[35], Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie[36]
  • Religion or worldview: Catholicism[37]
  • Sex or gender: male[38]
  • Family: House of Mickiewicz[39]
  • Movement: Romanticism[40]
  • Genre: narrative poetry[41], opinion journalism[42], essay[43]
  • Coat of arms: Poraj[44]
  • Commons category: Adam Mickiewicz[45]
  • Unmarried partner: Maryla Wereszczakówna[46], Ksawera Deybel[47]
  • Cause of death: cholera[48]
  • Residence: Navahrudak[49], Vilnius[50], Kaunas[51], Saint Petersburg[52], Odesa[53], Moscow[54], Crimea[55], Dresden[56], Paris[57], Lausanne[58], Constantinople[59]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Adam Mickiewicz include Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań[60], Gediminas Avenue[61], Adam Mickiewicz Institute[62], Mickiewicz Square[63], Adam Mickiewicz Museum[64], Poznań Observatory[65], Wodogrzmoty Mickiewicza[66], and Adam Mickiewicz Museum of Literature in Warsaw[67].

Why It Matters

Adam Mickiewicz has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[68] He is known by 58 alternative names across languages and contexts.[69]

He has been cited as an influence by Fyodor Dostoyevsky[70], a translator[71], 1821–1881[72], of Russia[73]; Friedrich Nietzsche[74], a philosopher[75], 1844–1900[76], of Kingdom of Prussia[77], specialised in classical philology[78]; George Sand[79], a writer[80], 1804–1876[81], of France[82]; Joseph Conrad[83], a writer[84], 1857–1924[85], of Russian Empire[86], specialised in fiction[87]; Czesław Miłosz[88], a poet[89], 1911–2004[90], of Poland[91], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[92], specialised in fiction[93]; and Comte de Lautréamont[94], a poet[95], 1846–1870[96], of France[97].

Works attributed to him include Pan Tadeusz[98], Dziady[99], Konrad Wallenrod[100], Ballads and Romances[101], Grażyna[102], and Sonnets from the Crimea[103]. Entities named for him include Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań[60], Gediminas Avenue[61], Adam Mickiewicz Institute[62], Mickiewicz Square[63], Adam Mickiewicz Museum[64], and Poznań Observatory[65].

FAQs

Where was Adam Mickiewicz born?

Adam Mickiewicz's place of birth was Zavosse[2].

Where did Adam Mickiewicz die?

Adam Mickiewicz died in Istanbul[4].

Who were Adam Mickiewicz's parents?

Adam Mickiewicz's father was Mikołaj Mickiewicz[15]. Adam Mickiewicz's mother was Barbara Mickiewicz, née Majewska[16].

Who was Adam Mickiewicz married to?

Adam Mickiewicz's spouses include Celina Szymanowska[17].

What did Adam Mickiewicz do for work?

Adam Mickiewicz worked as a professor[5], poet[6], opinion journalist[7], essayist[8], and translator[9].

Where did Adam Mickiewicz go to school?

Adam Mickiewicz was educated at Vilnius University[31].

Who did Adam Mickiewicz influence?

Adam Mickiewicz has been cited as an influence by Fyodor Dostoyevsky[70], Friedrich Nietzsche[74], George Sand[79], and Joseph Conrad[83].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . tnk.krakow.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [38] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . Q139962658. wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . Q139962658. wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . The History of Polish Literature, Updated edition. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] ↑ . Q24473166. wikidata.org.
  12. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [31] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. wikidata.org.
  15. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . list of professors at Collège de France. wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . tnk.krakow.pl. Retrieved . tnk.krakow.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . list of professors at Collège de France. wikidata.org.
  27. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [13] ↑ . Q20980493. wikidata.org.
  29. [14] ↑ . Q20980493. wikidata.org.
  30. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [44] ↑ . Sejm-Wielki.pl. wikidata.org.
  37. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [36] ↑ . tnk.krakow.pl. Retrieved . tnk.krakow.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [48] ↑ . Q20980493. Retrieved . encyklopedia.pwn.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [1] ↑ . The History of Polish Literature, Updated edition. Retrieved . tnk.krakow.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  58. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . tnk.krakow.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [101] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [102] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [103] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Adam Mickiewicz. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/adam-mickiewicz
MLA “Adam Mickiewicz.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/adam-mickiewicz.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_adam-mickiewicz_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Adam Mickiewicz}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/adam-mickiewicz}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-references:1||1|1 */ Date of death: 26 November 1855, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot task 2]])"
  2. 2d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14974 → 12876
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar93502, NLB-ar94061
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14974: 12876, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290941|batch #290941]]"
  3. 8d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'br'
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar93502, NLB-ar94061
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar93502, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  4. 21d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Port person id → 122661
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Port person id: 122661, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275236|batch #275236]]"
  5. 4w ago · Xezbeth · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Personality database profile id → 30973
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Personality database profile id: 30973, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/251156118|Adam Mickiewicz (#251156118)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7421|Perso"
  6. 8w ago · Trivialist · 2026-08-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 7BC7-EFA5-D6C5-E186-85CC
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14750: 7BC7-EFA5-D6C5-E186-85CC, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269215|batch #269215]]"
  7. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Achse
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q347694, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  8. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 143257
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 143257, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  9. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2FoLAV
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  10. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 11873377X
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 11873377X, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  11. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 61103
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 61103, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  12. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 367839
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 367839, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  13. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0062462-Mickiewicz-Adam-17981855
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0062462-Mickiewicz-Adam-17981855, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  14. 20w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Concise literary encyclopedia id → 4-8922
    Occupation → professor, poet, opinion journalist +7
    Described by source → Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978) +11
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||pl, es, et, da, it, de, sh, ro, en, gl, cs, hu, ast, sv, fi, vi, bs, oc, tr, br, en-us, af, an, az, ca, co, diq, dsb, eu, fr, frr, fur, ga, hr, id, "
  15. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.