London
Facts
45 propertiesIdentity
- Instance of
- metropolis, financial center, city (100–present), global city, megacity, largest city, national capital, political territorial entity[8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
- Official website
- www.london.gov.uk
- Native label
- London
- Official name
- London
Status and dates
- Inception
- 47
Location
- Country
- Roman Empire (47–410), Kingdom of Essex (500–730), Kingdom of Mercia (730–918), Kingdom of Wessex (918–927), Kingdom of England (927–1707), Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922), United Kingdom (1922–present)[4]
- Coordinate location
- 🗺️ 51.507°, -0.128°
- Located in the administrative territorial entity
- Kingdom of Wessex (?–927), Kingdom of England (927–1707), England (1707–1889), County of London (1889–1965), Greater London (1965–present)[3]
Relations
- Member of
- C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group
More facts +35
- Award received
- Legion of Honour (2020)[2]
- Capital of
- United Kingdom, England, Kingdom of Essex, Kingdom of Great Britain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, British North America, British America, Commonwealth of England, The Protectorate, Kingdom of England, British Empire, realm of the United Kingdom, Britannic Empire, Britannia Superior
- Area
- 1,572 km²
- Coordinates of easternmost point
- 🗺️ 51.542°, 0.334°
- Coordinates of northernmost point
- 🗺️ 51.692°, -0.107°
- Coordinates of southernmost point
- 🗺️ 51.289°, 0.059°
- Coordinates of westernmost point
- 🗺️ 51.468°, -0.510°
- Copyright status
- public domain
- Demographics of topic
- demographics of London
- Demonym
- Londoner, londinenc, londinenca, londinense, londinese, Londonien, Londonienne, londrino, londrina, Londenaar, Londense, Λονδρέζος
+14 more
Λονδρέζα, لندنی, lontoolainen, londonez, londonano, Londonerin, Londonerinnen, londyńczyk, londynka, Londončanka, лондончани, লন্ডনী, Londralı, Londončan - Described by source
- Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Pauly–Wissowa, Realʹnyj slovarʹ klassičeskih drevnostej po Lûbkeru, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Sytin Military Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, 1922 Encyclopædia Britannica, The Catholic Encyclopedia, Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), Meyer’s Universum, Zweiter Band, Meyer’s Universum, Siebenter Band, Meyer’s Universum, Neunter Band
- Different from
- London, Greater London, City of London, Greater London
- Economy of topic
- economy of London
- Elevation above sea level
- 4 (4–36, n=4)
- Geography of topic
- geography of London
- Hashtag
- London
- Head of government
- Ken Livingstone (2000–2008), Boris Johnson (2008–2016), Sadiq Khan (2016–present)[7]
- Highest point
- Biggin Hill
- Historic county
- Middlesex, Surrey, Kent, Essex, Hertfordshire
- History of topic
- history of London, timeline of London
- IATA airport code
- LON[38]
- Local dialing code
- 2.0k (20–2.0k, n=9)
- Located in or next to body of water
- River Thames, Grand Union Canal[5][6]
- Located in/on physical feature
- Great Britain
- Maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject London, WikiProject England, WikiProject Geography, WikiProject Cities, WikiProject Olympics, WikiProject Paralympics, WikiProject UK geography, WikiProject United Kingdom, WikiProject World Heritage Sites, WikiProject Core cities
- Office held by the head of government
- Mayor of London
- On focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have, Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4 (2022), Genadendal Music Archive
- Open data portal
- London Datastore
- Population
- 8.8M (1.0M–8.9M, n=25)⚖ sources disagree Wikidata 1,011,157 · 1,197,673 · 1,450,122 · 1,729,949 · 1,917,013 GeoNames 8,961,989 edition 2026-09-26 · CC BY 4.0 ↗
- Shares border with
- Essex, Kent, Sussex, Surrey, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Hertfordshire[16][17][18][19][20][21][22]
- Significant event
- Great Fire of London (1666), 1908 Summer Olympics (1908), the Blitz (1940–1941), 1948 Summer Olympics (1948), 7 July 2005 London bombings (2005), 2012 Summer Olympics (2012)
- Social media followers
- 54k (41k–54k, n=4)
- Twinned administrative body
- Berlin (2000–present), Mumbai, New York City (2001–present), Algiers, Sofia, Moscow, Tokyo (2015–present), Beijing (2006–present), Karachi, Zagreb, Tehran, Arequipa[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]
+20 more
Delhi (2002–present), Bogotá, Johannesburg, Kuala Lumpur, Oslo, Sylhet, Shanghai (2009–present), Baku, Buenos Aires, Istanbul, Los Angeles, Podgorica, New Delhi, Phnom Penh, Jakarta, Amsterdam, Bucharest, Santo Domingo, La Paz, Mexico City
- VIAF cluster ID
- 261467287
- Library of Congress Authorities ID
- n79005665
- GND ID
- 4074335-4
- Image (Wikimedia Commons)
- London Skyline (125508655).jpeg ↗
- AIATSIS Place Thesaurus ID
- 4781
- Alvin ID
- alvin-place:21
- Analysis & Policy Observatory term ID
- 11006
- Apple Maps "auid" identifier
- 18366846785603624515
- ArchINFORM location ID
- 766
- Archive of Our Own tag
- London
- Armeniapedia ID
- 4836
- Article ID in the Lithuanian Universal Encyclopedia Online
- londonas
Show all 188 identifiers +176
- BBC News topic ID
- ce73e14rlz3t
- BBC Things ID
- 235a251e-f6e8-445c-b802-8253d34f6509
- BHCL UUID
- c4cde031-9de0-4c40-a75b-d9f9d689b4e7, 412486fe-50a4-44a1-8464-38a51c7d5221, cc6dbea9-5a95-4d3b-9aeb-4114421e1f79
- BabelNet ID
- 00013179n
- Beta maṣāḥǝft ID
- LOC4325London
- Biblissima authority ID
- Ptiloscola
- Britannica Kids kids level article ID
- 345951
- Britannica Kids scholars level article ID
- 108472
- Britannica Kids students level article ID
- 275528
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID
- london-20
- CANTIC ID
- 981058614056606706
- CNA topic ID
- london
- Catholic Encyclopedia ID
- 09341a
- Comic Vine ID
- 4020-55798
- DR topic ID
- london
- Dagens Nyheter topic ID
- london
- Data Commons ID
- wikidataId/Q84
- Der Spiegel topic ID
- london
- Dewey Decimal Classification
- 2--421
- Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire ID
- 1888
- EDIT16 catalogue place ID
- 73
- EU Knowledge Graph item ID
- Sweden
- Early Modern Letters Online location ID
- d47ac318-b21c-4e04-9c3a-978354da19e9, 4cfc38cd-945d-45ed-ad5b-daac47761fa7, 9770d161-8069-40c0-919f-e563bc12e986, 43d22c42-eac0-4193-b625-28ab86700223, 46d13442-8356-43d4-bf22-c72fa2c552f6, 39067e16-2856-4a01-bb46-b6481f2c734e, 7f8caa34-2898-4f96-a2a5-55a236d02be3, 8ffb4f43-b9ef-4533-acb9-a3acb29936fd, 014e7358-43d9-411e-8392-e596862ed441, 10bd2240-4e12-4fb6-bd12-715b27d37a55, 283a71a7-cf68-4832-a381-9bf5388e1860
- Edition humboldt digital ID
- H0011492
- Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine ID
- 56389
- Encyclopedia of Science Fiction ID
- london
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID
- place/London
- Encyclopædia Universalis ID
- londres
- Eska.pl topic ID
- tg-RG4p-nGUz-BAjU
- EuroVoc ID
- 8498
- Euronews topic ID
- london
- FAST ID
- 1204271
- Facebook location ID
- 106078429431815
- Facebook username
- LDNgov
- FactGrid item ID
- Günzburg
- Fandom article ID
- london:London, england:London, cities:London, jamesbond:London, you:London, apple:London
- Fandom wiki ID
- london
- France 24 topic ID (French)
- londres
- Freebase ID
- /m/04jpl
- GNS Unique Feature ID
- -2,601,889
- GamesIndustry.biz tag ID
- topics/london
- Gaming Wiki Network article ID
- medievil:London, fallout:London
- GeoNames ID
- 2643743
- Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID
- 7011781
- Giant Bomb ID (former scheme)
- 3035-212
- Giant Bomb Wiki ID
- Locations/London
- GitHub topic
- london
- Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online ID
- London (England, Great Britain)
- Golden ID (archived)
- London-4YKZ
- Google Maps Customer ID
- 5951008119559891609
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID
- londres
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme)
- 0038390
- Great Norwegian Encyclopedia ID
- London
- Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017)
- 2157436
- Grove Art Online ID
- T051656
- Gyldendals Teaterleksikon ID
- London
- Gynopedia ID
- London
- HDS ID
- 006594
- Harper's tag
- london, london-england
- Hikr waypoint ID
- 35023
- Hrvatska enciklopedija ID
- 37081
- Hungarian National Namespace place ID (new)
- 568834
- Hungarian National Namespace place ID (old)
- 197471
- ICPSR Geographic Names Thesaurus ID
- 30619
- IDAI.gazetteer ID
- 2090478
- IMDb keyword
- london-england
- IdRef ID
- 027922669
- Instagram username
- ldn_gov
- Interlingual Index ID
- i83380
- J-GLOBAL ID
- 200906037603436870
- J9U entity ID
- 987007552651905171
- Japan Search name ID
- ロンドン
- Jewish Encyclopedia ID
- 10098
- Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian)
- 12497
- Joconde location ID
- T84-3524
- KSW place ID
- 78462
- Kinobox person ID
- 2089563
- Klexikon article ID
- London
- Krugosvet article (archived)
- Earth_sciences/geografiya/LONDON.html
- Kulturenvanteri taxonomy ID
- 5638
- Larousse ID
- ville/wd/130302
- Latin Place Names ID
- l/londini
- Le Figaro tag ID
- Londres
- Lemmy community ID
- london@feddit.uk
- Lex ID
- London
- Libraries Australia ID
- 35311229
- Listal ID
- place/london
- MeSH descriptor ID
- D008131
- MeSH tree code
- Z01.433.553, Z01.542.363.300.553
- Moegirlpedia ID
- 伦敦
- Museum-digital place ID
- 122
- MusicBrainz area ID
- f03d09b3-39dc-4083-afd6-159e3f0d462f
- Mythoskop ID
- o97
- NDL Authority ID
- 00629494
- NE.se ID
- london
- NHK ONE News topic ID
- E0000000429
- NL CR AUT ID
- ge129867
- Namuwiki ID
- 런던
- National Gallery of Victoria artist ID
- 15182
- National Historical Museums of Sweden ID
- geo/3A5411AD-A6BE-47B0-98B8-3E0A133A08C9
- National Library of Brazil ID
- 000070071
- National Library of Greece ID
- 7885
- National Library of Iceland ID
- 000077241
- National Library of Ireland ID
- vtls000052031
- National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID
- XX450868
- National Library of Wales Authority ID
- london-england-3
- NicoNicoPedia word article ID
- ロンドン
- Nomisma ID
- london
- Official blog URL
- www.london.gov.uk
- OmegaWiki Defined Meaning
- 6877
- Omni topic ID
- 123e82c3dd3aedd9ff0a7a0a1ed23b07b5ffe692
- Online PWN Encyclopedia ID
- 3933679
- Open Library subject ID
- place:london
- OpenStreetMap node ID
- 107775
- OpenStreetMap relation ID
- 65606
- OpenWeatherMap city ID
- 2643743
- Pinakes city ID
- 343
- Pixiv Encyclopedia ID
- ロンドン
- Pontificia Università della Santa Croce ID
- 47651
- Postimees topic ID
- 448
- Proleksis enciklopedija ID
- 35014
- RKD thesaurus ID
- 236
- Reddit topic ID (obsolete)
- london
- SBN place ID
- MUSL001931
- SNARC ID
- Capsicum annuum
- STW Thesaurus for Economics ID
- 30103-0
- SVKKL authority ID
- g0001678-Londyn-Anglie
- Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts place ID
- 69
- ScienceDirect topic ID
- earth-and-planetary-sciences/london
- Sky News topic ID
- 5860
- Spanish Cultural Heritage thesauri ID
- geografico/1148403
- Subreddit
- london (2008–present)
- Süddeutsche Zeitung topic ID
- London
- TOID
- 4000000074813508
- TV Tropes ID
- UsefulNotes/London
- Tabularius entity ID
- 1429
- TasteAtlas ID
- london
- The Encyclopedia of Fantasy ID
- london
- The Guardian topic ID
- uk/london
- Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae ID
- 235O2Q6OKFGBNGI6RE6MMIOKGA
- Topic's main Wikimedia portal
- Portal:London
- Topic's main category
- Category:London
- Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID
- londra
- Tripadvisor ID
- 186338
- U.S. National Archives Identifier
- 10045656
- UMLS CUI
- C0023973
- UVL group ID
- city-london-uk
- University of Barcelona authority ID
- 981058614056606706
- Urban Electric Transit city ID
- 40
- Vikidia article ID
- en:London, it:Londra, es:Londres, eu:Londres, ca:Londres, fr:Londres
- Vision of Britain place ID
- 1
- Vision of Britain unit ID
- 10230743 (1907–present)
- WOEID
- 44418
- Wellcome Collection concept ID
- a7gmt7ff
- Who's on First ID
- 101750367
- WikiKids ID
- Londen
- Wikishire article ID
- London
- Wikisimpsons article ID
- 12549
- WordLift URL
- data.wordlift.io
- WordNet 3.1 Synset ID
- 08893849-n
- World Historical Gazetteer place ID
- 12345956
- WorldCat Entities ID
- E39PBJp68ckpMtKGHPFWQrwDMP
- X (Twitter) topic ID
- 1332033569116459008
- X (Twitter) username
- ldn_gov (2013–present), LDN_gov
- YSA ID
- Y104995
- YSO ID
- 104995
- Yale LUX ID
- place/a52d0f47-f894-4134-b990-8291bead400f
- Yle topic ID
- 18-192059
- Zhihu topic ID
- 19562215
- Ávvir topic ID
- london
- GeoNames CC BY 4.0 — attribution: GeoNames (www.geonames.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Values as shipped.
From open datasets, joined by identifier and shown only for properties Wikidata does not state on this entity — except where the dataset is the registry authority for the fact (ClinicalTrials.gov on trial registration data): there its value is shown instead, with Wikidata's noted beside it. Every row carries its dataset edition and licence.
where from?
- Source
- GeoNames
- Edition
- 20260926 · as of 2026-09-26
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Credit
- CC BY 4.0 — attribution: GeoNames (www.geonames.org), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Values as shipped.
- Bronze
1da92a6323a5fec3…admin1CodesASCII.txt +9 files- Transform
- 4ort-mint · lake · version not recorded
← Headquarters location 1372+
People born here 827+
People who died here 731+
← Location of formation 576+
← Work location 525+
Contained subdivisions 383+
← Narrative location 199+
Residents 94+
Located in this place 68+
← Category combines topics 66+
← Filming location 40+
Twinned administrative body 32
← Place of publication 31+
Named after 22+
← Capital 16+
Capital of 13
Country 8
Described by source 7
Shares border with 7
Maintained by WikiProject 6
Significant event 6
← Destination point 6+
← Place of burial 6+
← Start point 6+
Instance of 5
Located in the administrative territorial entity 5
Different from 3
Head of government 3
Located in time zone 3
← Applies to jurisdiction 3+
← Location of creation 3+
← Shipping port 3+
← Twinned administrative body 3+
Has these parts 2+
Located in or next to body of water 2
Notable alumni 2+
On focus list of Wikimedia project 2
← Location of first performance 2+
Award received 1
Category for films shot at this location 1
Category for people born here 1
Category for people buried here 1
Category for people who died here 1
Category of associated people 1
Citizens 1+
Demographics of topic 1
EU Knowledge Graph item ID 1
Economy of topic 1
FactGrid item ID 1
Highest point 1
Historic county 1
History of topic 1
Located in/on physical feature 1
Member of 1
Office held by the head of government 1
Official language 1
SNARC ID 1
Topic's main Wikimedia portal 1
Topic's main category 1
← Country of origin 1+
← Home venue 1+
← Main subject 1+
← Offers view on 1+
← Operating area 1+
← Place served by transport hub 1+
← Sponsor 1+
0 sources
London was established in 47 [1]. Its official language is English , and its head of government is Sadiq Khan [2]. As of 2021, the population was 8.8 million [3]. The city covers an area of 1.6 thousand and has an elevation of 15 meters . London operates on time zones UTC±00:00, Greenwich Mean Time, and UTC+01:00 .
Body
Brands and Namesakes
Things named for London include London Heathrow Airport[52], an international airport[53], in United Kingdom[54]; London Bridge[55], a road bridge[56], in United Kingdom[57], founded in 1973[58]; London[59], a separated municipality in Ontario[60], in Canada[61], founded in 1826[62]; London Gatwick Airport[63], an international airport[64], in United Kingdom[65]; London Stansted Airport[66], an international airport[67], in United Kingdom[68]; London Luton Airport[69], an international airport[70], in United Kingdom[71]; London System[72], a chess opening[73]; and London metropolitan area[74].
Why It Matters
Entities named for London include London Heathrow Airport[52], an international airport[53], in United Kingdom[54]; London Bridge[55], a road bridge[56], in United Kingdom[57], founded in 1973[58]; London[59], a separated municipality in Ontario[60], in Canada[61], founded in 1826[62]; London Gatwick Airport[63], an international airport[64], in United Kingdom[65]; London Stansted Airport[66], an international airport[67], in United Kingdom[68]; and London Luton Airport[69], an international airport[70], in United Kingdom[71].
FAQs
What awards did London receive?
Honors received include Legion of Honour[2].
high ≥ 0.90 · emerging ≥ 0.65 · low below — calibrated against hand-rated truth (single-source .44 · two-source .62 · production-typical .70), so a band is a measurement, not a promise. High is rare by design: it needs both a supported assertion and an evidence sentence. A confirmed or contradicted chip is a Wikidata cross-check; no chip means Wikidata has no value for that property — the ordinary case here, and it says nothing either way. A confirm-only note marks a property whose check can never disagree (Wikidata's border and capital data is not exhaustive), so silence there is a limit of the check, not of the claim.
evidence “Let’s break down All In from top to bottom emanating from Wembley Stadium in London, England.” cagesideseats.com · read source
evidence “(The author is Visiting Lecturer, Computer and Data Science, York St John University, London, United Kingdom and PhD Researcher in AI and Robotics.” silverbirdtv.com · 2026-10-26 · read source
evidence “Primarily a three-man song and dance, with Bijan Robinson (194 rushing yards, 213 scrimmage yards) and Drake London (194 receiving yards) becoming the first pair of teammates in NFL history to record 150-plus yards at Lambeau.” fansided.com · read source
evidence “Parliament is returning from recess ahead of a visit by French president Emmanuel Macron, the first head of an EU member state to make the trip to London since Mr Burnham took office.” dailymail.com · read source
evidence “"£100k in London or 50 LPA in Delhi?” hindustantimes.com · read source
evidence “Regatul Unit va reveni în programul european de schimburi studențești și de tineret Erasmus+ începând cu 1 ianuarie 2027, a confirmat oficial Guvernul de la Londra, invocând relansarea dialogului strategic cu Uniunea Europeană după anii de tensiuni post-Brexit.” news.yam.md · read source
evidence “Meanwhile, prices had decreased annually by 0.6% in Birmingham (£251,340), 0.6% in Bristol (£375,205) and 3.1% in London (£646,451).” bristolpost.co.uk · read source
evidence “Following ULEZ implementation, the authors found that children’s lung capacity grew faster for children in London than in Luton.” nursinginpractice.com · read source
evidence “If you'll recall, this whole thing started because Starkey was accused of "overplaying," with Daltrey — who's been dealing with hearing issues for years — having allegedly not been able to hear the rest of the band over his drums at a run of four benefit shows in London, UK, prompting the singer to come in a bar early on the live rarity "The Song Is Over." I guess this song isn't quite over yet!” milwaukeesun.com · 2026-11-14 · read source
Show 11 low-confidence claims
Published, not hidden — scoring low is not a reason to withhold a sourced claim. A contradicted chip means Wikidata holds a different value; both are shown so you can judge.
evidence “Charay Gadd lost her 12-year-old daughter, London, to suicide in 2024.” wilx.com · read source
evidence “London, £524,892, minus 3.1%” eastlothiancourier.com · read source
evidence “London ranks third at €17,241 (£14,782) per square metre.” finance.yahoo.com · read source
evidence “The regional figures also show how widely prices can vary, with London remaining the most expensive area at £771.94 while the South West was cheapest at £470.56.” cambridge-news.co.uk · read source
evidence “Lewisham in London was the only area in Britain where the average withdrawal was less than £80, at £79.32, Link said.” dailymail.com · read source
evidence “Earlier this year, amid a rise in violent anti-Semitic attacks in the UK, Lipman called for a ban on pro-Palestine marches in London, according to LBC.” digitalspy.com · read source
evidence “VLADIVOSTOK, Russia, Sept 1 (Reuters) - Russia said on Tuesday it would announce a new ambassador to Britain in due course, weeks after its previous envoy left London at a time of exceptional tension in bilateral ties.” yahoo.com · read source
evidence “We met in Italy, and then the next week I was in London, and he took the time to come all the way [there]."” eonline.com · read source
evidence “They made the remarks during the Vision China event held at the Institution of Civil Engineers in central London, the United Kingdom.” finanznachrichten.de · read source
evidence “13) with the first of two sessions at the J-AAR Expo Centre at Western Fair District in London, Ont.” standardbredcanada.ca · read source
evidence “But markets were more decisively negative in Europe, where Frankfurt, London and Paris all lost around 1.5 per cent.” channelnewsasia.com · read source