Enrico Fermi

Summary

Enrico Fermi is a human^[1]. Born in Rome^[2], he… he passed away in Chicago^[3]. He worked as a physicist^[4], theoretical physicist^[5], nuclear physicist^[6], university teacher^[7], and inventor^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.55% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,787 views/month, #5,526 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• Born in Rome^[2], Enrico Fermi…
• Enrico Fermi passed away in Chicago^[3].
• Burial took place at Oak Woods Cemetery^[10].
• Among Enrico Fermi's spouses was Laura Fermi^[11].
• Enrico Fermi held citizenship in Kingdom of Italy^[12].
• Enrico Fermi held citizenship in Italy^[13].
• Enrico Fermi held citizenship in United States^[14].
• Italian was Enrico Fermi's native language^[15].
• Enrico Fermi's professions included physicist^[4].
• Enrico Fermi worked as a theoretical physicist^[5].
• Enrico Fermi worked as a nuclear physicist^[6].
• Enrico Fermi's professions included university teacher^[7].
• Enrico Fermi's professions included inventor^[8].
• Enrico Fermi's field of work was nuclear physics^[16].
• Enrico Fermi's field of work was quantum mechanics^[17].
• Enrico Fermi's field of work was statistical mechanics^[18].
• Enrico Fermi's field of work was physics^[19].
• Enrico Fermi's field of work was nuclear reaction^[20].
• Enrico Fermi's field of work was quantum theory^[21].
• Enrico Fermi was employed by University of Florence^[22].
• Enrico Fermi was employed by Sapienza University of Rome^[23].
• Enrico Fermi was employed by Columbia University^[24].
• Among Enrico Fermi's employers was University of Chicago^[25].
• Among Enrico Fermi's employers was University of Göttingen^[26].
• Among Enrico Fermi's employers was Leiden University^[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

• Type: Person^[28]

• Country: IT^[29]

• Began / founded: 1901-09-29^[30]

• Ended / dissolved: 1954-11-28^[31]

• MusicBrainz ID: 834a4296-110d-4de4-af33-ec47b98aae3a^[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Enrico Fermi was born in Rome^[2]. Italian was his native language^[15].

Education

Educated at University of Pisa^[33], a public university^[34], in Italy^[35], founded in 1343^[36], headquartered in Pisa^[37]; Scuola Normale Superiore. Classe di Scienze^[38], an academic department^[39], in Italy^[40]; Leiden University^[41], a university^[42], in Netherlands^[43], founded in 1575^[44], headquartered in Leiden^[45]; and University of Göttingen^[46], a campus university^[47], in Germany^[48], founded in 1734^[49], headquartered in Göttingen^[50]. Enrico Fermi's doctoral advisor was Luigi Puccianti^[51].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist^[4], theoretical physicist^[5], nuclear physicist^[6], university teacher^[7], and inventor^[8]. Fields of work include nuclear physics^[16], a branch of physics^[52]; quantum mechanics^[17], a physical theory^[53]; statistical mechanics^[18], a branch of mechanics^[54]; physics^[19], a branch of science^[55]; nuclear reaction^[20]; and quantum theory^[21], a branch of physics^[56]. Employers include University of Florence^[22], a university^[57], in Italy^[58], founded in 1321^[59], headquartered in Florence^[60]; Sapienza University of Rome^[23], a public university^[61], in Italy^[62], founded in 1303^[63], headquartered in città universitaria of Rome^[64]; Columbia University^[24], a private university^[65], in United States^[66], founded in 1754^[67], headquartered in Manhattan^[68]; University of Chicago^[25], a private university^[69], in United States^[70], founded in 1890^[71], headquartered in Chicago^[72]; University of Göttingen^[26], a campus university^[73], in Germany^[74], founded in 1734^[75], headquartered in Göttingen^[76]; and Leiden University^[27]. Doctoral students include Tsung-Dao Lee^[77], Ettore Majorana^[78], Geoffrey Chew^[79], Oreste Piccioni^[80], Sam Treiman^[81], and Herbert L. Anderson^[82].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Physics^[83], Max Planck Medal^[84], Rumford Prize^[85], Matteucci Medal^[86], Franklin Medal^[87], and Hughes Medal^[88].

Personal Life

Among Enrico Fermi's spouses was Laura Fermi^[11]. His religion is recorded as agnosticism^[89].

Death and Burial

Enrico Fermi passed away in Chicago^[3]. He is buried at Oak Woods Cemetery^[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Enrico Fermi include Fermi paradox^[90], fermion^[91], Fermi problem^[92], Fermi–Dirac statistics^[93], Fermi level^[94], Fermilab^[95], fermium^[96], and Fermi's golden rule^[97].

Why It Matters

Enrico Fermi ranks in the top 0.55% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,787 views/month, #5,526 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[98] He is known by 15 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[99]

He has been cited as an influence by Hideki Yukawa^[100], a physicist^[101], 1907–1981^[102], of Japan^[103], awarded the Imperial Prize of Japan Academy^[104], specialised in physics^[105].

He is credited with the discovery of Monte Carlo method^[106], a randomized algorithm^[107]; Metropolis–Hastings algorithm^[108], an algorithm^[109]; Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou problem^[110], a physical phenomenon^[111]; Fermi resonance^[112]; and FERMIAC^[113], an analog computer^[114]. Entities named for him include Fermi paradox^[90], fermion^[91], Fermi problem^[92], Fermi–Dirac statistics^[93], Fermi level^[94], and Fermilab^[95].

His notable doctoral advisees include Ettore Majorana^[115], Tsung-Dao Lee^[116], Emilio G. Segrè^[117], Bruno Pontecorvo^[118], Richard Garwin^[119], and Harold Agnew^[120].

FAQs

Where was Enrico Fermi born?

Enrico Fermi was born in Rome^[2].

Where did Enrico Fermi die?

Enrico Fermi died in Chicago^[3].

Who was Enrico Fermi married to?

Enrico Fermi's spouses include Laura Fermi^[11].

What did Enrico Fermi do for work?

Enrico Fermi worked as physicist^[4], theoretical physicist^[5], nuclear physicist^[6], university teacher^[7], and inventor^[8].

Where did Enrico Fermi go to school?

Enrico Fermi was educated at University of Pisa^[33], Scuola Normale Superiore. Classe di Scienze^[38], Leiden University^[41], and University of Göttingen^[46].

What awards did Enrico Fermi receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physics^[83], Max Planck Medal^[84], Rumford Prize^[85], and Matteucci Medal^[86].

Who did Enrico Fermi influence?

Enrico Fermi has been cited as an influence by Hideki Yukawa^[100].

What did Enrico Fermi discover?

Enrico Fermi is credited as discoverer of Monte Carlo method^[106], Metropolis–Hastings algorithm^[108], Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou problem^[110], and Fermi resonance^[112].