Hermann Hesse

Nobel Prize winning German-Swiss poet, novelist and painter (1877–1962)
Person human Q25973
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Summary

Hermann Hesse was born on July 2, 1877[1], in Calw[2]. He died on August 9, 1962[3], in Montagnola[4]. He worked as a novelist[5], poet[6], literary scholar[7], painter[8], and philosopher[9]. He ranks in the top 0.53% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (51,124 views/month, #5,279 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: January 1, 1877[11]
  • Date of death: January 1, 1962[12]
  • Place of burial: Sant'Abbondio Cemetery in Gentilino[13]
  • Father: Johannes Hesse[14]
  • Mother: Marie Hesse[15]
  • Spouse: Ruth Wenger[16], Ninon Hesse[17], Mia Hesse-Bernoulli[18]
  • Child: Bruno Hesse[19], Martin Hesse[20], Heiner Hesse[21]
  • Country of citizenship: German Empire[22], Switzerland[23], Germany[24], Russian Empire[25]
  • Occupation: resistance fighter[26], illustrator[27], writer[28], Nobel Prize winner[29], bookseller[30], pacifist[31], librettist[32]
  • Field of work: prose[33]
  • Educated at: Johannes-Kepler-Gymnasium[34], Evangelical Seminaries of Maulbronn and Blaubeuren[35]
  • Award received: Nobel Prize in Literature[36], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[37], Bauernfeld prize[38], Peace Prize of the German Publishers' and Booksellers' Association[39], Gottfried-Keller-Preis[40], Goethe Prize[41], Wilhelm Raabe Prize[42], Pour le Mérite[43]
  • Member of: Prussian Academy of Arts[44]
  • Religion or worldview: reformed[45]
  • Sex or gender: male[46]
  • Movement: Art Nouveau[47]
  • Commons category: Hermann Hesse[48]
  • Archives at: Swiss Literary Archives[49], Austrian National Library[50], ETH Zurich University Archives[51], German Literature Archive Marbach[52], Gotha Research Library[53], Hessian State Archive Darmstadt[54]
  • Cause of death: stroke[55]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Hermann Hesse include Hermann Hesse Medal of the City of Calw[56].

Why It Matters

Hermann Hesse has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 71 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

He has been cited as an influence by Miho Mosulishvili[59], a playwright[60], b. 1962[61], of Soviet Union[62], awarded the Honor Medal[63] and Jamal Naji[64], a writer[65], 1954–2018[66], of Jordan[67].

Works attributed to him include Siddhartha[68], a literary work[69], founded in 1922[70]; Steppenwolf[71], a literary work[72], founded in 1920[73]; Demian[74], a literary work[75]; The Glass Bead Game[76], a literary work[77], founded in 1931[78]; Narcissus and Goldmund[79], a literary work[80]; and Beneath the Wheel[81], a literary work[82]. Entities named for him include Hermann Hesse Medal of the City of Calw[56].

FAQs

Where was Hermann Hesse born?

Hermann Hesse's place of birth was Calw[2].

Where did Hermann Hesse die?

Hermann Hesse passed away in Montagnola[4].

Who were Hermann Hesse's parents?

Hermann Hesse's father was Johannes Hesse[14]. Hermann Hesse's mother was Marie Hesse[15].

Who was Hermann Hesse married to?

Hermann Hesse's spouses include Ruth Wenger[16], Ninon Hesse[17], and Mia Hesse-Bernoulli[18].

What did Hermann Hesse do for work?

Hermann Hesse worked as a novelist[5], poet[6], literary scholar[7], painter[8], and philosopher[9].

Where did Hermann Hesse go to school?

Hermann Hesse was educated at Johannes-Kepler-Gymnasium[34] and Evangelical Seminaries of Maulbronn and Blaubeuren[35].

What awards did Hermann Hesse receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Literature[36], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[37], Bauernfeld prize[38], and Peace Prize of the German Publishers' and Booksellers' Association[39].

Who did Hermann Hesse influence?

Hermann Hesse has been cited as an influence by Miho Mosulishvili[59] and Jamal Naji[64].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [46] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [23] ↑ . SIKART. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [24] ↑ . SIKART. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [25] ↑ . SIKART. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [19] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [20] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [6] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [8] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [9] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [13] ↑ . stabbondio.ch. stabbondio.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [45] ↑ . Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . nobelprize.org. nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . friedenspreis-des-deutschen-buchhandels.de. friedenspreis-des-deutschen-buchhandels.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . literaturpreisgewinner.de. Retrieved . literaturpreisgewinner.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . adk.de. Retrieved . adk.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  44. [49] ↑ . helveticarchives.ch. Retrieved . helveticarchives.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [50] ↑ . onb.ac.at. Retrieved . onb.ac.at. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [51] ↑ . vls.hsa.ethz.ch. Retrieved . vls.hsa.ethz.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [52] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [53] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [54] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  52. [11] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  53. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  54. [12] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Hermann Hesse. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/hermann-hesse
MLA “Hermann Hesse.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/hermann-hesse.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_hermann-hesse_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Hermann Hesse}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/hermann-hesse}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 22h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot"
  2. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar134957, NLB-ar2705649
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar2705649, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  3. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar134957, NLB-ar2705649
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar134957, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  4. 13d ago · Ontogon · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14663 → 984766
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ P14663: 984766"
  5. 14d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14927 → 11855042X
    Sitelink count → 163
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'avk', 'ay', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'b
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57570|batch #57570]]: Import LEO-BW ID"
  6. 22d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Port person id → 17594
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Port person id: 17594, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275236|batch #275236]]"
  7. 4w ago · Ontogon · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Iași central university library id → 000414514
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Iași central university library id: 000414514"
  8. 6w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Allcinema person id → 19889
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Allcinema person id: 19889, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/321956301|ヘルマン・ヘッセ (#321956301)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8395|Allcinema person]] #mix'"
  9. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00043832n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060033
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  10. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 4477-95AA-D41C-F3F6-E505
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46380|batch #46380]]: HAND ID (3)"
  11. 13w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cine21 person id → 37457
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/42112|batch #42112]]"
  12. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 123070
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 123070, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  13. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1SWKNW
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  14. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 20445
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 20445, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  15. 15w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → hermann-hesse
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: hermann-hesse, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289937495|hermann hesse (#289937495)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  16. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 356826
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 356826, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  17. 17w ago · Punkpedia6358 · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dezède person id → 39628, 37960
    Movement → Art Nouveau
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Movement: Art Nouveau"
  18. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0000730-Hesse-Hermann-18771962
    Dezède person id → 39628, 37960
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Dezède person id: 39628, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259603|batch #259603]]"
  19. 19w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-06-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described at url → —
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  20. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp02033487, cnp02282946
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
  21. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Image last checked license → —
    Image purged at → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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