Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

German mathematician and philosopher (1646–1716)
Person human Q9047
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Christoph Bernhard Francke · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was born in Leipzig[1]. He died in Hanover[2]. He worked as a mathematician[3], jurist[4], physicist[5], philosopher[6], and diplomat[7]. He ranks in the top 0.54% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (31,393 views/month, #5,381 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Neustädter Hof- und Stadtkirche St. Johannis[9]
  • Father: Andrés Manuel López Obrador[10]
  • Mother: Catharina Schmuck[11]
  • Country of citizenship: Electorate of Saxony[12]
  • Native language: German[13]
  • Occupation: historian[14], librarian[15], musicologist[16], translator[17], music theorist[18], writer[19], diplomatician[20], poet[21], engineer[22], zoologist[23], archivist[24], geologist[25], policy advisor[26], philosopher of law[27]
  • Field of work: mathematical analysis[28], Christian apologetics[29]
  • Position held: Geheimrat[30], court counsel[31], Aulic Council[32]
  • Employer: Leipzig University[33]
  • Educated at: University of Altdorf[34], Leipzig University[35], Friedrich Schiller University Jena[36], Alte Nikolaischule (Leipzig)[37], Thomasschule zu Leipzig[38]
  • Doctoral advisor: Jakob Thomasius[39], Erhard Weigel[40], Bartholomäus Leonhard Schwendendörffer[41], Christiaan Huygens[42]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[43]
  • Member of: Pontifical Academy of Sciences[44], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[45], Royal Society[46], French Academy of Sciences[47]
  • Religion or worldview: Lutheranism[48]
  • Sex or gender: male[49]
  • Movement: rationalism[50]
  • Doctoral student: Nicolas Malebranche[51], Christian Wolff[52]
  • Commons category: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz[53]
  • Archives at: University and State Library of Saxony-Anhalt[54], Berlin State Library[55], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Library[56]
  • Academic degree: Bachelor of Arts[57], Master of Arts[58], Bachelor of Laws[59], habilitation[60], Doctor of Laws[61], Doctor of Philosophy[62]

Why It Matters

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[63] He is known by 80 alternative names across languages and contexts.[64]

He has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[65], a philosopher[66], 1844–1900[67], of Kingdom of Prussia[68], specialised in classical philology[69]; Immanuel Kant[70], a philosopher[71], 1724–1804[72], of Kingdom of Prussia[73], specialised in epistemology[74]; Bertrand Russell[75], a mathematician[76], 1872–1970[77], of United Kingdom[78], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[79], specialised in set theory[80]; George Sand[81], a writer[82], 1804–1876[83], of France[84]; Gilles Deleuze[85], a philosopher[86], 1925–1995[87], of France[88], specialised in philosophy[89]; and Pierre Bourdieu[90], a philosopher[91], 1930–2002[92], of France[93], awarded the CNRS Gold medal[94], specialised in sociology[95].

He is credited with the discovery of calculus[96], principle of sufficient reason[97], identity of indiscernibles[98], alternating series test[99], and Law of Continuity[100]. Works attributed to him include Monadology[101], Théodicée[102], New Essays on Human Understanding[103], Discourse on Metaphysics[104], De Arte Combinatoria[105], and Leibniz–Clarke correspondence[106].

His notable doctoral advisees include Christian Wolff[107] and Nicolas Malebranche[108].

FAQs

Where was Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz born?

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was born in Leipzig[1].

Where did Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz die?

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz died in Hanover[2].

Who were Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's parents?

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's father was Andrés Manuel López Obrador[10]. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's mother was Catharina Schmuck[11].

What did Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz do for work?

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz worked as a mathematician[3], jurist[4], physicist[5], philosopher[6], and diplomat[7].

Where did Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz go to school?

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was educated at University of Altdorf[34], Leipzig University[35], Friedrich Schiller University Jena[36], and Alte Nikolaischule (Leipzig)[37].

What awards did Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[43].

Who did Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz influence?

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[65], Immanuel Kant[70], Bertrand Russell[75], and George Sand[81].

What did Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz discover?

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz is credited as discoverer of calculus[96], principle of sufficient reason[97], identity of indiscernibles[98], and alternating series test[99].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . gutenberg.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [49] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . deutsche-biographie.de. deutsche-biographie.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . gwleibniz.com. gwleibniz.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [34] ↑ . Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. wikidata.org.
  11. [35] ↑ . Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. wikidata.org.
  12. [36] ↑ . Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. wikidata.org.
  13. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [3] ↑ . WorldAtlas. Retrieved . independent.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [5] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . link.springer.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [6] ↑ . WorldAtlas. Retrieved . worldatlas.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [14] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [15] ↑ . JSTOR. Retrieved . tandfonline.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [17] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [19] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [21] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [22] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [23] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [24] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [25] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [39] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [40] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [41] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  45. [42] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [51] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [52] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [44] ↑ . The Catholic Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  50. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [46] ↑ . www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved . www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  52. [47] ↑ . technikatlas.de. Retrieved . technikatlas.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  61. [62] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [97] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [101] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [102] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [103] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [104] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [105] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [106] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [107] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [108] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [63] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
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  2. 3d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14966 → 7714649
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  3. 16d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-10-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → —
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  4. 20d ago · Treisijs · 2026-09-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 206
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    Maintained by wikiproject → WikiProject Biography, WikiProject Core biographies, WikiProject Scientists and academics +16
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  5. 23d ago · Reinheitsgebot · 2026-09-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → —
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  6. 24d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  7. 28d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  8. 29d ago · Ontogon · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Iași central university library id → 000335798
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  9. 5w ago · Printstream · 2026-09-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  10. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00041170n
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  11. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  12. 12w ago · Birkho · 2026-07-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Signature → Unterschrift Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz deutscher Philosoph,
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  13. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 45752, 2663, 151859
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  14. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  15. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  16. 14w ago · Charp238 · 2026-07-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  17. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  18. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  19. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  20. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  21. 17w ago · Leganto Esploristo · 2026-06-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Great encyclopedia of cyril and methodius entry id → Лейбниц Готфрид Вильгельм
    Student of → Jakob Thomasius, Bartholomäus Leonhard Schwendendörffer, Erhard Weigel +2
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  22. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0047517-Leibniz-Gottfried-Wilhelm-16461716
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  23. 18w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  24. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  25. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  26. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  27. 23w ago · Printstream · 2026-05-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
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  28. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
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