Henri Bergson

French philosopher (1859–1941)
Person human Q42156
Henri Bergson
Henri Manuel · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Henri Bergson was born on October 18, 1859[1], in Paris[2]. He died on January 4, 1941[3], in Paris[4]. He worked as a philosopher[5], professor[6], sociologist[7], writer[8], and university teacher[9]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (16,312 views/month, #6,597 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: January 1, 1859[11]
  • Date of death: January 1, 1941[12]
  • Place of burial: Cemetery of Garches[13]
  • Father: Michał Bergson[14]
  • Spouse: Louise Neuberger[15]
  • Country of citizenship: France[16]
  • Ethnic group: French[17]
  • Field of work: philosophy[18], metaphysics[19], epistemology[20], irrationalism[21], philosophy of language[22], philosophy of mathematics[23]
  • Position held: member of the Académie française[24], president[25]
  • Employer: Collège de France[26], lycée David d'Angers[27]
  • Educated at: Lycée Condorcet[28], École Normale Supérieure[29], University of Paris[30]
  • Award received: Nobel Prize in Literature[31], Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[32], Concours général[33], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[34], Honorary Doctorate from the National Autonomous University of Mexico[35], Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[36], honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge[37]
  • Member of: Académie Française[38], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[39], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[40], Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques[41], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[42], Academy of Sciences of Turin[43]
  • Religion or worldview: Judaism[44]
  • Influenced by: Zeno of Elea[45], Plato[46], Aristotle[47], Plotinus[48], René Descartes[49], Benedictus de Spinoza[50], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz[51], George Berkeley[52], David Hume[53]
  • Sex or gender: male[54]
  • Movement: continental philosophy[55]
  • Commons category: Henri Bergson[56]
  • Cause of death: bronchitis[57]
  • Academic degree: doctorate[58]
  • Family name: Bergson[59]
  • Given name: Henri[60], Henri-Louis[61]

Why It Matters

Henri Bergson has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62] He is known by 74 alternative names across languages and contexts.[63]

He has been cited as an influence by Gilles Deleuze[64], a philosopher[65], 1925–1995[66], of France[67], specialised in philosophy[68]; Georges Bataille[69], a librarian[70], 1897–1962[71], of France[72], specialised in philosophy[73]; Emil Cioran[74], a philosopher[75], 1911–1995[76], of Romania[77], awarded the Prix Rivarol[78], specialised in philosophy[79]; Oswald Spengler[80], a historian[81], 1880–1936[82], of Germany[83]; Muhammad Iqbal[84], a philosopher[85], 1877–1938[86], of British Raj[87], awarded the Sir[88], specialised in poetry[89]; and Aurobindo Ghosh[90], a linguist[91], 1872–1950[92], of British Raj[93], specialised in philosophy[94].

He is credited with the discovery of open society[95]. Works attributed to him include Matter and Memory[96], Laughter[97], Creative Evolution[98], Time and Free Will[99], and The Two Sources of Morality and Religion[100].

FAQs

Where was Henri Bergson born?

Henri Bergson's place of birth was Paris[2].

Where did Henri Bergson die?

Henri Bergson passed away in Paris[4].

Who were Henri Bergson's parents?

Henri Bergson's father was Michał Bergson[14].

Who was Henri Bergson married to?

Henri Bergson's spouses include Louise Neuberger[15].

What did Henri Bergson do for work?

Henri Bergson worked as a philosopher[5], professor[6], sociologist[7], writer[8], and university teacher[9].

Where did Henri Bergson go to school?

Henri Bergson was educated at Lycée Condorcet[28], École Normale Supérieure[29], and University of Paris[30].

What awards did Henri Bergson receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Literature[31], Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[32], Concours général[33], and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[34].

Who did Henri Bergson influence?

Henri Bergson has been cited as an influence by Gilles Deleuze[64], Georges Bataille[69], Emil Cioran[74], and Oswald Spengler[80].

What did Henri Bergson discover?

Henri Bergson is credited as discoverer of open society[95].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [54] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [24] ↑ . academie-francaise.fr. Retrieved . academie-francaise.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [5] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [6] ↑ . list of professors at Collège de France. wikidata.org.
  20. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [8] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  22. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . list of professors at Collège de France. wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . Q106363256. wikidata.org.
  25. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [31] ↑ . nobelprize.org. nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . academie-francaise.fr. Retrieved . academie-francaise.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [58] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [11] ↑ . ODIS. wikidata.org.
  47. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [12] ↑ . ODIS. wikidata.org.
  49. [59] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [60] ↑ . BeWeB. wikidata.org.
  51. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [45] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers (1996 ed.). wikidata.org.
  53. [46] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers (1996 ed.). wikidata.org.
  54. [47] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers (1996 ed.). wikidata.org.
  55. [48] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers (1996 ed.). wikidata.org.
  56. [49] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers (1996 ed.). wikidata.org.
  57. [50] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers (1996 ed.). wikidata.org.
  58. [51] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers (1996 ed.). wikidata.org.
  59. [52] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers (1996 ed.). wikidata.org.
  60. [53] ↑ . Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers (1996 ed.). wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [95] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [97] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Henri Bergson. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/henri-bergson
MLA “Henri Bergson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/henri-bergson.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_henri-bergson_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Henri Bergson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/henri-bergson}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Henri Bergson — https://4ort.xyz/entity/henri-bergson (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 4d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14974 → 36534
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14974: 36534, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290941|batch #290941]]"
  3. 4d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14966 → 0984896
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/59775|batch #59775]]: Import P14966"
  4. 12d ago · Maxime Ravel · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Position held → member of the Académie française, president
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar1794790
    Sitelink count → 138
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'avk', 'awa', 'az', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'bj
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Position held: member of the Académie française"
  5. 4w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 11958
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sancho el sabio foundation id: 11958, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285255788|Henri Bergson (#285255788)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el"
  6. 7w ago · Jamie7687 · 2026-08-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Yle topic id → 18-129045
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Yle topic id: 18-129045, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/177557041|Henri Bergson (#177557041)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6730|Yle topic]] #mix"
  7. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00010012n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151058962
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  8. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 200-bergson-henri
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  9. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Tee
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  10. 14w ago · DeltaBot bot · 2026-07-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Topic has template → Henri Bergson
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Topic has template: Henri Bergson, adding inverse claim"
  11. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 3286, 113394
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 113394, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  12. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 3286, 113394
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 3286, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260256|batch #260256]]"
  13. 14w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-07-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Relative → Merline Weil
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Relative: Merline Weil, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  14. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Uca authority id → 15037
    Harper's tag → henri-bergson
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: henri-bergson, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289936951|henri bergson (#289936951)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  15. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 365230
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 365230, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  16. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0009603-Bergson-Henri-18591941
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0009603-Bergson-Henri-18591941, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  17. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → philosopher, professor, sociologist +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32086|batch #32086]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (28)"
  18. 22w ago · Lesko987a · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32150|batch #32150]]: P2949 Update Qualifiers"
  19. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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