Confucius

5th-century BCE Chinese philosopher and politician
Person human Q4604
Confucius
Anonymous Chinese painter of the Western Han period · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Confucius was born on October 9, 1 BC in Qufu[1][2] and died on March 9, 1 BC at the Si River[2][3]. He worked as a philosopher, teacher, and writer[4][5][6] and was associated with the religion of Confucianism.

His areas of focus were philosophy, social philosophy, and ethics. He had two children: Kong Li and Kong Jiao.

Confucius

Summary

Confucius is a human[1]. His place of birth was Qufu[2]. He was born on October 9, 552 BC[3]. He died in Si River[4]. He died on March 9, 479 BC[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], teacher[7], and writer[8]. He ranks in the top 0.33% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,033 views/month, #3,253 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Confucius was born in Qufu[2].
  • Confucius passed away in Si River[4].
  • Confucius was born on October 9, 552 BC[3].
  • Confucius was born on October 4, 551 BC[10].
  • Confucius was born on 551 BC[11].
  • Confucius died on March 9, 479 BC[5].
  • Confucius died on 479 BC[12].
  • Confucius is buried at Cemetery of Confucius[13].
  • Confucius's father was Shuliang He[14].
  • Confucius's mother was Yan Zhengzai[15].
  • Among Confucius's spouses was Qiguan Shi[16].
  • A child of Confucius was Kong Li[17].
  • A child of Confucius was Kong Jiao[18].
  • Confucius held citizenship in Lu[19].
  • Historical Chinese was Confucius's native language[20].
  • Confucius worked as a philosopher[6].
  • Confucius's professions included teacher[7].
  • Confucius worked as a writer[8].
  • Confucius's field of work was philosophy[21].
  • Confucius's field of work was social philosophy[22].
  • Confucius's field of work was ethics[23].
  • A notable student of Confucius was Zilu[24].
  • A notable student of Confucius was Zengzi[25].
  • A notable student of Confucius was Yan Hui[26].
  • A notable student of Confucius was Duanmu Ci[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Confucius's place of birth was Qufu[2]. Recorded date of birth include October 9, 552 BC[3], October 4, 551 BC[10], and 551 BC[11]. His father was Shuliang He[14]. His mother was Yan Zhengzai[15]. Historical Chinese was his native language[20].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], teacher[7], and writer[8]. Fields of work include philosophy[21], an academic discipline[28]; social philosophy[22], a branch of philosophy[29]; and ethics[23], a branch of philosophy[30]. Notable students include Zilu[24], a philosopher[31], -0542–-0480[32]; Zengzi[25], a philosopher[33], -0504–-0435[34], of Lu[35], specialised in philosophy[36]; Yan Hui[26], a philosopher[37], -0521–-0481[38], of Lu[39]; Duanmu Ci[27], a philosopher[40], -0520–-0456[41]; Zhuansun Shi[42], a philosopher[43], -0503–-0450[44]; and Zai Yu[45], a philosopher[46], -0522–-0458[47].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Confucius is Analects[48]. Things named for him include Confucianism[49], Confuciusornis[50], Confucius Institute[51], Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius[52], What the Master Would Not Discuss[53], Yangavis confucii[54], Confucius Peace Prize[55], and he' Birthday[56].

Personal Life

Confucius was married to Qiguan Shi[16]. Children include Kong Li[17], a Confucian scholar[57], -0532–-0483[58] and Kong Jiao[18]. His religion is recorded as Confucianism[59].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include March 9, 479 BC[5] and 479 BC[12]. Confucius died in Si River[4]. Burial took place at Cemetery of him[13].

Why It Matters

Confucius ranks in the top 0.33% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,033 views/month, #3,253 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 172 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He has been cited as an influence by Voltaire[62], a philosopher[63], 1694–1778[64], of France[65], awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[66], specialised in philosophy[67]; Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz[68], a mathematician[69], 1646–1716[70], of Electorate of Saxony[71], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[72], specialised in mathematical analysis[73]; Mencius[74], a philosopher[75], -0372–-0289[76], of Zhu[77], specialised in philosophy[78]; François Quesnay[79], a philosopher[80], 1694–1774[81], of France[82], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[83], specialised in economics[84]; and Han Terra[85], a dancer[86], b. 1982[87], of South Korea[88].

Works attributed to him include Four Books and Five Classics[89], a written work[90]; Great Learning[91], a literary work[92]; Spring and Autumn Annals[93], a literary work[94]; and Ten Wings[95]. Entities named for him include Confucianism[49], Confuciusornis[50], Confucius Institute[51], Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius[52], What the Master Would Not Discuss[53], and Yangavis confucii[54].

FAQs

Where was Confucius born?

Confucius's place of birth was Qufu[2].

Where did Confucius die?

Confucius died in Si River[4].

Who were Confucius's parents?

Confucius's father was Shuliang He[14]. Confucius's mother was Yan Zhengzai[15].

Who was Confucius married to?

Confucius's spouses include Qiguan Shi[16].

What did Confucius do for work?

Confucius worked as philosopher[6], teacher[7], and writer[8].

Who did Confucius influence?

Confucius has been cited as an influence by Voltaire[62], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz[68], Mencius[74], and François Quesnay[79].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . wikidata.org.
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  7. [17] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  13. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  16. [13] . wikidata.org.
  17. [59] . wikidata.org.
  18. [3] . Q100233720. wikidata.org.
  19. [10] . The Dates of Birth and Death of Confucius in the Chinese and Gregorian Calendars. wikidata.org.
  20. [11] . Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [5] . The Dates of Birth and Death of Confucius in the Chinese and Gregorian Calendars. wikidata.org.
  22. [12] . Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved . plato.stanford.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [48] . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] . wikidata.org.
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  27. [27] . wikidata.org.
  28. [42] . wikidata.org.
  29. [45] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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Inline context (facts about related entities)

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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