Confucius

5th-century BCE Chinese philosopher and politician
Person human Q4604
Confucius
Anonymous Chinese painter of the Western Han period · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Confucius was born on October 9, 1 BC in Qufu[1][2] and died on March 9, 1 BC at the Si River[2][3]. He worked as a philosopher, teacher, and writer[4][5][6] and was associated with the religion of Confucianism.

His areas of focus were philosophy, social philosophy, and ethics. He had two children: Kong Li and Kong Jiao.

Confucius

Summary

Confucius is a human[1]. His place of birth was Qufu[2]. He was born on October 9, 552 BC[3]. He died in Si River[4]. He died on March 9, 479 BC[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], teacher[7], and writer[8]. He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[9]

Key Facts

  • Confucius was born in Qufu[2].
  • Confucius passed away in Si River[4].
  • Confucius was born on October 9, 552 BC[3].
  • Confucius was born on October 4, 551 BC[10].
  • Confucius was born on 551 BC[11].
  • Confucius died on March 9, 479 BC[5].
  • Confucius died on 479 BC[12].
  • Confucius is buried at Cemetery of Confucius[13].
  • Confucius's father was Shuliang He[14].
  • Confucius's mother was Yan Zhengzai[15].
  • Among Confucius's spouses was Qiguan Shi[16].
  • A child of Confucius was Kong Li[17].
  • A child of Confucius was Kong Jiao[18].
  • Confucius held citizenship in Lu[19].
  • Historical Chinese was Confucius's native language[20].
  • Confucius worked as a philosopher[6].
  • Confucius's professions included teacher[7].
  • Confucius worked as a writer[8].
  • Confucius's field of work was philosophy[21].
  • Confucius's field of work was social philosophy[22].
  • Confucius's field of work was ethics[23].
  • A notable student of Confucius was Zilu[24].
  • A notable student of Confucius was Zengzi[25].
  • A notable student of Confucius was Yan Hui[26].
  • A notable student of Confucius was Duanmu Ci[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Confucius's place of birth was Qufu[2]. Recorded date of birth include October 9, 552 BC[3], October 4, 551 BC[10], and 551 BC[11]. His father was Shuliang He[14]. His mother was Yan Zhengzai[15]. Historical Chinese was his native language[20].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], teacher[7], and writer[8]. Fields of work include philosophy[21], an academic discipline[28]; social philosophy[22], a branch of philosophy[29]; and ethics[23], a branch of philosophy[30]. Notable students include Zilu[24], a philosopher[31], -0542–-0480[32]; Zengzi[25], a philosopher[33], -0504–-0435[34], of Lu[35], specialised in philosophy[36]; Yan Hui[26], a philosopher[37], -0521–-0481[38], of Lu[39]; Duanmu Ci[27], a philosopher[40], -0520–-0456[41]; Zhuansun Shi[42], a philosopher[43], -0503–-0450[44]; and Zai Yu[45], a philosopher[46], -0522–-0458[47].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Confucius is Analects[48]. Things named for him include Confucius Peace Prize[49], Confucianism[50], 7853 he[51], Chrysolina confucii[52], What the Master Would Not Discuss[53], Confucius Institute[54], Potanthus confucius[55], and he' Birthday[56].

Personal Life

Confucius was married to Qiguan Shi[16]. Children include Kong Li[17], a Confucian scholar[57], -0532–-0483[58] and Kong Jiao[18]. His religion is recorded as Confucianism[59].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include March 9, 479 BC[5] and 479 BC[12]. Confucius died in Si River[4]. Burial took place at Cemetery of him[13].

Why It Matters

Confucius has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[9] He is known by 172 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

He has been cited as an influence by Voltaire[61], a philosopher[62], 1694–1778[63], of France[64], awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[65], specialised in philosophy[66]; Mencius[67], a philosopher[68], -0372–-0289[69], of Zhu[70], specialised in philosophy[71]; François Quesnay[72], a philosopher[73], 1694–1774[74], of France[75], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[76], specialised in economics[77]; Han Terra[78], a dancer[79], b. 1982[80], of South Korea[81]; and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz[82], a mathematician[83], 1646–1716[84], of Electorate of Saxony[85], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[86], specialised in mathematical analysis[87].

Works attributed to him include Ten Wings[88], a commentary[89]; Four Books and Five Classics[90], a written work[91]; Great Learning[92], a literary work[93]; and Spring and Autumn Annals[94]. Entities named for him include Confucius Peace Prize[49], Confucianism[50], 7853 he[51], Chrysolina confucii[52], What the Master Would Not Discuss[53], and Confucius Institute[54].

FAQs

Where was Confucius born?

Confucius's place of birth was Qufu[2].

Where did Confucius die?

Confucius died in Si River[4].

Who were Confucius's parents?

Confucius's father was Shuliang He[14]. Confucius's mother was Yan Zhengzai[15].

Who was Confucius married to?

Confucius's spouses include Qiguan Shi[16].

What did Confucius do for work?

Confucius worked as philosopher[6], teacher[7], and writer[8].

Who did Confucius influence?

Confucius has been cited as an influence by Voltaire[61], Mencius[67], François Quesnay[72], and Han Terra[78].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] . wikidata.org.
  10. [22] . wikidata.org.
  11. [23] . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [13] . wikidata.org.
  17. [59] . wikidata.org.
  18. [3] . Q100233720. wikidata.org.
  19. [10] . The Dates of Birth and Death of Confucius in the Chinese and Gregorian Calendars. wikidata.org.
  20. [11] . Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [5] . The Dates of Birth and Death of Confucius in the Chinese and Gregorian Calendars. wikidata.org.
  22. [12] . Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved . plato.stanford.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [48] . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] . wikidata.org.
  28. [42] . wikidata.org.
  29. [45] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [61] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [78] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [82] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [88] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [90] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [92] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [94] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [49] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [50] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [52] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [55] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [56] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [76] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  39. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [85] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [86] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [87] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [91] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [93] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [60] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Confucius. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/confucius
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_confucius_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Confucius}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/confucius}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 16h ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 118565036
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 118565036, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  2. 8d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 345484
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 345484, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  3. 16d ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag confucius
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: confucius, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289917029|confucius (#289917029)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix"
  4. 17d ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 202710
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37018|batch #37018]]: add P1810 to P12458"
  5. 22d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 202710
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 128386, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259388|batch #259388]]"
  6. 23d ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 202710
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35916|batch #35916]]: sync P12458"
  7. 23d ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id p0051801-Konfucius-552-pr-Kr479-pr-Kr
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0051801-Konfucius-552-pr-Kr479-pr-Kr, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259496|batch #259496]]"
  8. 28d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 202710
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 128386, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  9. 4w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Redba granada authority id 114489
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P13019]]: 114489, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259265|batch #259265]]"
  10. 7w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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