Benedictus de Spinoza

Dutch philosopher (1632-1677)
Person human Q35802
Benedictus de Spinoza
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Benedictus de Spinoza

Summary

Benedictus de Spinoza is a human[1]. Born in Amsterdam[2], he… he was born on November 24, 1632[3]. He died in The Hague[4]. He died on February 21, 1677[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], Bible translator[7], grinder of lenses[8], political scientist[9], and grammarian[10]. He ranks in the top 0.43% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (12,120 views/month, #4,346 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Benedictus de Spinoza was born in Amsterdam[2].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza died in The Hague[4].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza was born on November 24, 1632[3].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza died on February 21, 1677[5].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza is buried at Nieuwe Kerk[12].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza's father was Miguel de Espinoza[13].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza's mother was Hanna Debora d'Espinoza[14].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza held citizenship in Dutch Republic[15].
  • Portuguese was Benedictus de Spinoza's native language[16].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza is identified as part of the Sephardi Jews ethnic group[17].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza worked as a philosopher[6].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza's professions included Bible translator[7].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza's professions included grinder of lenses[8].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza worked as a political scientist[9].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza worked as a grammarian[10].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza worked as a theologian[18].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza's field of work was philosophy[19].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza's field of work was ethics[20].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza's field of work was epistemology[21].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza's field of work was metaphysics[22].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza was educated at Leiden University[23].
  • A notable student of Benedictus de Spinoza was Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz[24].
  • A notable work attributed to Benedictus de Spinoza is Ethics[25].
  • A notable work attributed to Benedictus de Spinoza is conatus[26].
  • Benedictus de Spinoza was a member of Collegiants[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Amsterdam[2], Benedictus de Spinoza… he was born on November 24, 1632[3]. His father was Miguel de Espinoza[13]. His mother was Hanna Debora d'Espinoza[14]. He is identified as part of the Sephardi Jews ethnic group[17]. Portuguese was his native language[16].

Education

Benedictus de Spinoza's education included a stint at Leiden University[23].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], Bible translator[7], grinder of lenses[8], political scientist[9], grammarian[10], and theologian[18]. Fields of work include philosophy[19], an academic discipline[28]; ethics[20], a branch of philosophy[29]; epistemology[21], a branch of philosophy[30]; and metaphysics[22], a branch of philosophy[31]. A notable student of Benedictus de Spinoza was Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz[24].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Ethics[25] and conatus[26]. Things named for Benedictus de Spinoza include pantheism controversy[32], Spinoza Prize[33], and Spinozism[34].

Death and Burial

Benedictus de Spinoza died on February 21, 1677[5]. He passed away in The Hague[4]. The cause of death was tuberculosis[35]. Burial took place at Nieuwe Kerk[12].

Why It Matters

Benedictus de Spinoza ranks in the top 0.43% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (12,120 views/month, #4,346 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[36] He is known by 147 alternative names across languages and contexts.[37]

He has been cited as an influence by Albert Einstein[38], a theoretical physicist[39], 1879–1955[40], of Kingdom of Württemberg[41], awarded the Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science[42], specialised in theoretical physics[43]; Friedrich Nietzsche[44], a philosopher[45], 1844–1900[46], of Kingdom of Prussia[47]; Immanuel Kant[48], a philosopher[49], 1724–1804[50], of Kingdom of Prussia[51], specialised in epistemology[52]; Arthur Schopenhauer[53], a university teacher[54], 1788–1860[55], of Kingdom of Prussia[56], specialised in metaphysics[57]; Bertrand Russell[58], a mathematician[59], 1872–1970[60], of United Kingdom[61], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[62], specialised in set theory[63]; and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel[64], a philosopher[65], 1770–1831[66], of Kingdom of Württemberg[67], awarded the Order of the Red Eagle 3rd Class[68], specialised in philosophy[69].

Works attributed to him include Ethics[70], Tractatus Theologico-Politicus[71], Principia philosophiae cartesianae[72], Tractatus Politicus[73], Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione[74], and Epistolae, Correspondence of Benedict de Spinoza[75]. Entities named for him include pantheism controversy[32], Spinoza Prize[33], and Spinozism[34].

FAQs

Where was Benedictus de Spinoza born?

Benedictus de Spinoza's place of birth was Amsterdam[2].

Where did Benedictus de Spinoza die?

Benedictus de Spinoza died in The Hague[4].

Who were Benedictus de Spinoza's parents?

Benedictus de Spinoza's father was Miguel de Espinoza[13]. Benedictus de Spinoza's mother was Hanna Debora d'Espinoza[14].

What did Benedictus de Spinoza do for work?

Benedictus de Spinoza worked as philosopher[6], Bible translator[7], grinder of lenses[8], political scientist[9], and grammarian[10].

Where did Benedictus de Spinoza go to school?

Benedictus de Spinoza was educated at Leiden University[23].

Who did Benedictus de Spinoza influence?

Benedictus de Spinoza has been cited as an influence by Albert Einstein[38], Friedrich Nietzsche[44], Immanuel Kant[48], and Arthur Schopenhauer[53].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [23] . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] . wikidata.org.
  9. [21] . wikidata.org.
  10. [22] . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . ECARTICO. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . philarchive.org. philarchive.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [18] . wikidata.org.
  18. [12] . kb.nl. Retrieved . kb.nl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [17] . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] . wikidata.org.
  21. [35] . wikidata.org.
  22. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] . wikidata.org.
  26. [24] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [38] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [44] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [48] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [58] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [72] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [74] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [75] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [32] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [33] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [34] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [36] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [37] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 3d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 40082
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 523415, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  2. 3d ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 40082
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 213308, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259388|batch #259388]]"
  3. 21d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 6788
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 6788, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  4. 21d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation philosopher, Bible translator, grinder of lenses +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32085|batch #32085]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (27)"
  5. 28d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
  6. 4w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30468|batch #30468]]: add P1810 to P5739 2/3"
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