Daniel Defoe

English trader, writer, and journalist (1660–1731)
Person human Q40946
Daniel Defoe
UnknownUnknown , style of Sir Godfrey Kneller · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Daniel Defoe was born on September 13, 1660[1], in Ward of Cripplegate[2]. He died on April 24, 1731[3], in Moorfields[4]. He worked as a journalist[5], novelist[6], prose writer[7], children's writer[8], and publicist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (13,925 views/month, #6,192 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: London[11]
  • Date of birth: April 3, 1660[12], September 30, 1660[13], 1660[14]
  • Date of death: 1731[15]
  • Place of burial: Bunhill Fields Burial Ground[16]
  • Father: James Foe[17]
  • Mother: Alice Marsh[18]
  • Spouse: Mary Tuffley[19]
  • Child: Benjamin Norton Defoe[20], Sofia Defoe[21]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of England[22], Kingdom of Great Britain[23], United Kingdom[24]
  • Native language: English[25]
  • Ethnic group: English people[26]
  • Occupation: writer[27], businessperson[28], opinion journalist[29], poet[30], publisher[31], spy[32]
  • Notable work: Robinson Crusoe[33], Moll Flanders[34], A Journal of the Plague Year[35]
  • Religion or worldview: Presbyterianism[36]
  • Sex or gender: male[37]
  • Commons category: Daniel Defoe[38]
  • Said to be the same as: Charles Johnson[39]
  • Family name: Defoe[40], Foe[41]
  • Given name: Daniel[42]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Daniel Defoe[43]
  • Commons gallery: Daniel Defoe[44]

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[45]

  • Country: GB[46]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1731-04-17[47]

  • Community tags: has german audio plays[48]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 5160f7d4-4140-44c4-a84d-790a537a9e22[49]

Why It Matters

Daniel Defoe has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[50] He is known by 60 alternative names across languages and contexts.[51]

He has been cited as an influence by Charles Dickens[52], a writer[53], 1812–1870[54], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[55], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts[56], specialised in literature[57]; Virginia Woolf[58], a novelist[59], 1882–1941[60], of United Kingdom[61], specialised in essay[62]; and Jules Verne[63], a novelist[64], 1828–1905[65], of France[66], awarded the Officer of the Legion of Honour[67], specialised in drama[68].

Works attributed to him include Robinson Crusoe[69], a literary work[70]; Moll Flanders[71], a literary work[72]; A Journal of the Plague Year[73], a written work[74]; Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress[75], a literary work[76]; The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe[77], a literary work[78]; and Captain Singleton[79].

FAQs

Where was Daniel Defoe born?

Daniel Defoe was born in Ward of Cripplegate[2].

Where did Daniel Defoe die?

Daniel Defoe died in Moorfields[4].

Who were Daniel Defoe's parents?

Daniel Defoe's father was James Foe[17]. Daniel Defoe's mother was Alice Marsh[18].

Who was Daniel Defoe married to?

Daniel Defoe's spouses include Mary Tuffley[19].

What did Daniel Defoe do for work?

Daniel Defoe worked as a journalist[5], novelist[6], prose writer[7], children's writer[8], and publicist[9].

Who did Daniel Defoe influence?

Daniel Defoe has been cited as an influence by Charles Dickens[52], Virginia Woolf[58], and Jules Verne[63].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  2. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  4. [37] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  6. [18] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  7. [19] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [24] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  12. [21] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  13. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [28] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  21. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [30] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [31] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [32] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [16] ↑ . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. wikidata.org.
  26. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [1] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved . geographicus.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [12] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [13] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [14] ↑ . ProDetLit. wikidata.org.
  34. [3] ↑ . Concise Literary Encyclopedia. Retrieved . geographicus.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [15] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  36. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [45] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [46] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [48] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [49] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Daniel Defoe. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/daniel-defoe
MLA “Daniel Defoe.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/daniel-defoe.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_daniel-defoe_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Daniel Defoe}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/daniel-defoe}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Daniel Defoe — https://4ort.xyz/entity/daniel-defoe (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bookbrainz author id → 6382ef7d-29ca-49f7-8802-a22f3ad8c69f
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bookbrainz author id: 6382ef7d-29ca-49f7-8802-a22f3ad8c69f, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791629849434"
  2. 15d ago · Gerwoman · 2026-09-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg'
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 32139
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar100001, NLB-ar98426, SEK-185768
    Sitelink count → 144
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sancho el sabio foundation id: 32139, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/285289370|Daniel Defoe (#285289370)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7873|Sancho el "
  3. 5w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Post-reformation digital library author id → 7004
    National library of poland mms id → 9810587894305606
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Post-reformation digital library author id: 7004, Matched to #mix'n'match [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/134748417|Daniel Defoe (#134748417)]] for {{P|1463}}"
  4. 5w ago · Anti-Strange-Ipek-Action · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Official forum url → —
    National library of poland mms id → 9810587894305606
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ National library of poland mms id: 9810629232405606, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270895|batch #270895]]"
  5. 7w ago · Ogmios · 2026-08-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Official forum url → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Official forum url: https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL18283A/Daniel_Defoe/edit"
  6. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00025184n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059395
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  7. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Participant in → Lord Mayor's Show
    P14750 → 60E0-313F-EAEC-26D3-2531
    Described by source → Larousse Encyclopedia online, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +12
    Number of children → {'amount': '+8'}
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46460|batch #46460]]: HAND ID (6)"
  8. 9w ago · 5530а · 2026-08-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    End of work period → +1731-00-00T00:00:00Z
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ End of work period: 1731"
  9. 13w ago · Geagea · 2026-07-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    National library of israel j9u id → 987007260329605171, 987007390672305171
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007390672305171, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783595065105; Based on LC id in the National Library of Israel"
  10. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 4ElyXU
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  11. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → daniel-defoe
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: daniel-defoe, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289924454|daniel defoe (#289924454)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]"
  12. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118524275
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118524275, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  13. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 58992
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 58992, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  14. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliography → Daniel Defoe bibiliography
    P14536 → 362049
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 362049, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  15. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0071402-Defoe-Daniel-asi-16611731
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0071402-Defoe-Daniel-asi-16611731, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259495|batch #259495]]"
  16. 18w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Larousse Encyclopedia online, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary +12
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35339|batch #35339]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  17. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01430682, cnp00034365, cnp00038664 +2
    Occupation → journalist, novelist, prose writer +8
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32085|batch #32085]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (27)"
  18. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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