Rudyard Kipling

English writer and poet (1865–1936)
Person human Q34743
Rudyard Kipling
Bain News Service, publisher · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Rudyard Kipling was born on December 30, 1865[1], in Mumbai[2]. He died on January 18, 1936[3], in London[4]. He worked as a writer[5], poet[6], novelist[7], war correspondent[8], and children's writer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.33% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (36,511 views/month, #3,318 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Westminster Abbey[11], Golders Green Crematorium[12]
  • Father: John Lockwood Kipling[13]
  • Mother: Alice MacDonald Kipling[14]
  • Spouse: Caroline Starr Balestier[15]
  • Child: John Kipling[16], Elsie Bambridge[17], Josephine Kipling[18]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[19], United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[20]
  • Native language: English[21]
  • Ethnic group: English people[22]
  • Occupation: autobiographer[23], screenwriter[24], journalist[25], science fiction writer[26], prose writer[27], traveler[28], librettist[29]
  • Field of work: literature[30], creative and professional writing[31], journalism[32], poetry[33], travel literature[34], children's and young adult literature[35]
  • Position held: Rector of the University of St Andrews[36]
  • Employer: University of St Andrews[37]
  • Educated at: United Services College[38]
  • Award received: Nobel Prize in Literature[39], Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature[40], Lektorix[41], doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris[42], honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg[43], honorary degree[44]
  • Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences[45], Royal Society of Literature[46], freemasonry[47]
  • Sex or gender: male[48]
  • Named after: Rudyard Lake[49]
  • Commons category: Rudyard Kipling[50]
  • Archives at: University of Leeds Libraries[51], Rare Books and Special Collections[52], University of Sussex Library[53], University of Victoria Special Collections and University Archives[54], Harry Ransom Center[55]
  • Cause of death: ulcer[56]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Rudyard Kipling include Bagheera kiplingi[57], Kipling[58], Rudyard Township[59], HMS Kipling[60], and Kipling Gardens[61].

Why It Matters

Rudyard Kipling has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62] He is known by 96 alternative names across languages and contexts.[63]

He has been cited as an influence by Roald Dahl[64], a screenwriter[65], 1916–1990[66], of Norway[67], awarded the Edgar Awards[68]; Jorge Luis Borges[69], a translator[70], 1899–1986[71], of Argentina[72], awarded the Gran Premio de Honor de la SADE[73]; Gene Wolfe[74], a writer[75], 1931–2019[76], of United States[77], awarded the Nebula Award for Best Novella[78], specialised in science fiction[79]; H. L. Mencken[80], a satirist[81], 1880–1956[82], of United States[83]; Rosemary Sutcliff[84], a writer[85], 1920–1992[86], of United Kingdom[87], awarded the Carnegie Medal[88]; and Christina Lamb[89], a journalist[90], b. 1965[91], of United Kingdom[92], awarded the Officer of the Order of the British Empire[93], specialised in journalism[94].

Works attributed to him include The Jungle Book[95], a literary work[96]; If—[97]; The White Man's Burden[98]; Boots[99]; Rikki-Tikki-Tavi[100]; and Kim[101]. Entities named for him include Bagheera kiplingi[57], Kipling[58], Rudyard Township[59], HMS Kipling[60], and Kipling Gardens[61].

FAQs

Where was Rudyard Kipling born?

Rudyard Kipling's place of birth was Mumbai[2].

Where did Rudyard Kipling die?

Rudyard Kipling passed away in London[4].

Who were Rudyard Kipling's parents?

Rudyard Kipling's father was John Lockwood Kipling[13]. Rudyard Kipling's mother was Alice MacDonald Kipling[14].

Who was Rudyard Kipling married to?

Rudyard Kipling's spouses include Caroline Starr Balestier[15].

What did Rudyard Kipling do for work?

Rudyard Kipling worked as a writer[5], poet[6], novelist[7], war correspondent[8], and children's writer[9].

Where did Rudyard Kipling go to school?

Rudyard Kipling was educated at United Services College[38].

What awards did Rudyard Kipling receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Literature[39], Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature[40], Lektorix[41], and doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris[42].

Who did Rudyard Kipling influence?

Rudyard Kipling has been cited as an influence by Roald Dahl[64], Jorge Luis Borges[69], Gene Wolfe[74], and H. L. Mencken[80].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [48] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . Q75653886. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] ↑ . LIBRIS. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  11. [17] ↑ . Wimpole Hall (1999 revision). wikidata.org.
  12. [18] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  13. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [31] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [32] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [33] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [34] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [35] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [5] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [6] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [25] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [29] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [11] ↑ . Western Gazette. britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [12] ↑ . Western Gazette. Retrieved . britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . nobelprize.org. nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . Annales de l'Université de Paris. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . gallica.bnf.fr. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [51] ↑ . library.leeds.ac.uk. Retrieved . library.leeds.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [53] ↑ . thekeep.info. Retrieved . thekeep.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  51. [54] ↑ . uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org. Retrieved . uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  52. [55] ↑ . norman.hrc.utexas.edu. Retrieved . norman.hrc.utexas.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  53. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  55. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . brockhaus.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [89] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [95] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [97] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [101] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Rudyard Kipling. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/rudyard-kipling
MLA “Rudyard Kipling.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/rudyard-kipling.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_rudyard-kipling_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Rudyard Kipling}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/rudyard-kipling}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Rudyard Kipling — https://4ort.xyz/entity/rudyard-kipling (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 19h ago · Yuriklim · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Spotify artist id → 5uNTrZ1JlKsnpTeFyKWPYO
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Spotify artist id: 5uNTrZ1JlKsnpTeFyKWPYO"
  2. 7d ago · Bargioni · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sbn author id → CFIV009380, CNMV006242
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'avk', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'ban', 'be', 'b
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar93512
    Sitelink count → 189
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Sbn author id: CNMV006242, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/326612032|Rudyard Kipling (#326612032)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8551|SBN persons wi"
  3. 18d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Port person id → 104704
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Port person id: 104704, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275236|batch #275236]]"
  4. 29d ago · Xezbeth · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Personality database profile id → 60564
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Personality database profile id: 60564, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/251187382|Rudyard Kipling (#251187382)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7421|Perso"
  5. 5w ago · MsMorale · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sinemalar person id → 53094
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sinemalar person id: 53094, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/271268|batch #271268]]"
  6. 7w ago · Legonin · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Position held → Rector of the University of St Andrews
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Position held: Rector of the University of St Andrews"
  7. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00048437n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060343
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  8. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → E580-DA17-85E6-D2B2-F214
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46380|batch #46380]]: HAND ID (3)"
  9. 12w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → kipling, rudyard, rudyard-kipling +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: 1865-1936, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289916352|1865 1936 (#289916352)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix"
  10. 12w ago · ならちゃん · 2026-07-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cine21 person id → 31921
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/42305|batch #42305]]"
  11. 14w ago · EmausBot bot · 2026-07-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → kipling, rudyard, rudyard-kipling +1
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ Added: [[new:रुड्यार्ड किप्लिङ]]"
  12. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → kipling, rudyard, rudyard-kipling +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: kipling, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289945537|kipling (#289945537)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n'm"
  13. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 356388
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 356388, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  14. 16w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Rism id → people/51041632
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/38007|batch #38007]]: Import RISM IDs linking to Wikidata"
  15. 16w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-06-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work → The Jungle Book, Kim, If— +3
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Notable work: Kim, разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect Q109055486 → Kim ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingRedirect/Q109055486_Q58986"
  16. 16w ago · Yirba · 2026-06-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2otxb9
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37444|batch #37444]]: Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID (2026) (P14541) 2"
  17. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0017389-Kipling-Rudyard-18651936
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0017389-Kipling-Rudyard-18651936, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259495|batch #259495]]"
  18. 18w ago · KrBot bot · 2026-06-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work → The Jungle Book, Kim, If— +3
    "/* wbsetclaimvalue:1| */ Notable work: Q109055486, разрешение перенаправления / resolving redirect Kim → Q109055486 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/KrBotResolvingRedirect/Q589868_Q10905"
  19. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → writer, poet, novelist +9
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  20. 22w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 14204
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
  21. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||162 */ Add multilingual descriptions (162 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine trans"
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