Sigmund Freud

Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
Person human Q9215
Sigmund Freud
Max Halberstadt · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Sigmund Freud

Summary

Sigmund Freud is a human[1]. His place of birth was Příbor[2]. He was born on May 6, 1856[3]. He passed away in London[4]. He died on September 23, 1939[5]. He worked as a psychoanalyst[6], neurologist[7], essayist[8], philosopher[9], and psychologist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.15% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (226,707 views/month, #1,512 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Sigmund Freud's place of birth was Příbor[2].
  • Sigmund Freud passed away in London[4].
  • Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856[3].
  • Sigmund Freud died on September 23, 1939[5].
  • Burial took place at Golders Green Crematorium[12].
  • Sigmund Freud's father was Pepe Freud[13].
  • Sigmund Freud's mother was Amalia Freud[14].
  • Sigmund Freud was married to Martha Bernays[15].
  • A child of Sigmund Freud was Anna Freud[16].
  • A child of Sigmund Freud was Ernst L. Freud[17].
  • A child of Sigmund Freud was Martin Freud[18].
  • A child of Sigmund Freud was Oliver Freud[19].
  • A child of Sigmund Freud was Sophie Freud[20].
  • A child of Sigmund Freud was Mathilde Freud[21].
  • Sigmund Freud held citizenship in Austrian Empire[22].
  • Sigmund Freud held citizenship in Cisleithania[23].
  • Sigmund Freud held citizenship in Austria[24].
  • Sigmund Freud held citizenship in Nazi Germany[25].
  • German was Sigmund Freud's native language[26].
  • Sigmund Freud worked as a psychoanalyst[6].
  • Sigmund Freud worked as a neurologist[7].
  • Sigmund Freud's professions included essayist[8].
  • Sigmund Freud worked as a philosopher[9].
  • Sigmund Freud worked as a psychologist[10].
  • Sigmund Freud worked as a psychiatrist[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Příbor[2], Sigmund Freud… he was born on May 6, 1856[3]. His father was Pepe Freud[13]. His mother was Amalia Freud[14]. German was his native language[26].

Education

Sigmund Freud's education included a stint at University of Vienna[28]. He earned the academic degree of Doctor of Sciences[29].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include psychoanalyst[6], neurologist[7], essayist[8], philosopher[9], psychologist[10], and psychiatrist[27]. Fields of work include psychoanalysis[30], a field of study[31] and neurology[32], a medical specialty[33]. Among Sigmund Freud's employers was University of Vienna[34]. He held the position of professor[35]. Doctoral students include Otto Gross[36], a psychiatrist[37], 1877–1920[38], of Austria[39], specialised in psychoanalysis[40] and Moshe Wulff[41].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include The Interpretation of Dreams[42], Civilization and Its Discontents[43], Totem and Taboo[44], Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality[45], The Ego and the Id[46], and id, ego and super-ego[47].

Recognition

Awards received include Goethe Prize[48], a literary award[49], in Germany[50], founded in 1927[51] and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[52], a fellowship award[53], in United Kingdom[54].

Personal Life

Sigmund Freud was married to Martha Bernays[15]. Children include Anna Freud[16], a psychoanalyst[55], 1895–1982[56], of United Kingdom[57], awarded the Commander of the Order of the British Empire[58], specialised in psychoanalyst[59]; Ernst L. Freud[17], an architect[60], 1892–1970[61], of United Kingdom[62]; Martin Freud[18], a lawyer[63], 1889–1967[64]; Oliver Freud[19], a civil engineer[65], 1891–1975[66], of Austria[67]; Sophie Freud[20], 1893–1920[68]; and Mathilde Freud[21], a designer[69], 1888–1978[70]. His religion is recorded as atheism[71].

Death and Burial

Sigmund Freud died on September 23, 1939[5]. He died in London[4]. The cause of death was laryngeal cancer[72]. He is buried at Golders Green Crematorium[12].

Why It Matters

Sigmund Freud ranks in the top 0.15% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (226,707 views/month, #1,512 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[73] He is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[74]

He has been cited as an influence by Michel Foucault[75], an anthropologist[76], 1926–1984[77], of France[78], specialised in philosophy[79]; Jordan Peterson[80], a clinical psychologist[81], b. 1962[82], of Canada[83], specialised in psychology[84]; Stefan Zweig[85], a writer[86], 1881–1942[87], of Cisleithania[88], awarded the Order of the Southern Cross[89]; Viktor Frankl[90], a psychotherapist[91], 1905–1997[92], of Austria[93], awarded the Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna[94], specialised in psychiatry[95]; Slavoj Žižek[96], a philosopher[97], b. 1949[98], of Slovenia[99], awarded the Ambassador of Science of the Republic of Slovenia[100], specialised in ideology[101]; and Gilles Deleuze[102], a philosopher[103], 1925–1995[104], of France[105], specialised in philosophy[106].

He is credited with the discovery of Oedipus complex[107], id, ego and super-ego[108], psychosexual development[109], penis envy[110], autoeroticism[111], and castration anxiety[112].

FAQs

Where was Sigmund Freud born?

Sigmund Freud was born in Příbor[2].

Where did Sigmund Freud die?

Sigmund Freud died in London[4].

Who were Sigmund Freud's parents?

Sigmund Freud's father was Pepe Freud[13]. Sigmund Freud's mother was Amalia Freud[14].

Who was Sigmund Freud married to?

Sigmund Freud's spouses include Martha Bernays[15].

What did Sigmund Freud do for work?

Sigmund Freud worked as psychoanalyst[6], neurologist[7], essayist[8], philosopher[9], and psychologist[10].

Where did Sigmund Freud go to school?

Sigmund Freud was educated at University of Vienna[28].

What awards did Sigmund Freud receive?

Honors received include Goethe Prize[48] and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[52].

Who did Sigmund Freud influence?

Sigmund Freud has been cited as an influence by Michel Foucault[75], Jordan Peterson[80], Stefan Zweig[85], and Viktor Frankl[90].

What did Sigmund Freud discover?

Sigmund Freud is credited as discoverer of Oedipus complex[107], id, ego and super-ego[108], psychosexual development[109], and penis envy[110].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [102] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [107] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [108] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [109] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [110] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [111] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [112] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  43. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  44. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  46. [98] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  47. [99] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [100] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  49. [101] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [103] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  51. [104] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  52. [105] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  53. [106] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [73] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [74] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Sigmund Freud. Retrieved October 2, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/sigmund-freud
MLA “Sigmund Freud.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 2 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/sigmund-freud.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_sigmund-freud_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Sigmund Freud}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/sigmund-freud}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-02}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Port person id → 238619
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P2435]]: 238619, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/275236|batch #275236]]"
  2. 14d ago · Ontogon · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Iași central university library id → 000072911
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P9861]]: 000072911"
  3. 6w ago · Bargioni · 2026-08-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 37533
    P14750 → B33C-3592-2F90-8E59-81E8
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/48922|batch #48922]]: sync P12458"
  4. 6w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00036506n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059683
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  5. 10w ago · Kirilloparma · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 8943, 49096
    P14470 → Characters/Sigmund_Freud
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14470]]: Characters/Sigmund_Freud, Adding missing [[P:P14470|P14470]] and [[P:P9675|P9675]] qualifier based on [[P:P5247|P5247]]"
  6. 12w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 8943, 49096
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14611]]: 8943, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260256|batch #260256]]"
  7. 13w ago · Pegas24 · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Family → Freud family
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P53]]: [[Q5503256]]"
  8. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 345543
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 345543, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  9. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → sigmund-freud
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: sigmund-freud, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289959529|sigmund freud (#289959529)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  10. 16w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 37533
    Wikidata description → Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 302310, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  11. 19w ago · Iamcarbon · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Penguin random house author id → 9350
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P9802]]: 9350, add Penguin Random House author ID"
  12. 21w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 36187
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
  13. 21w ago · Putnik · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id → sigmund-freud
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P7666]]: sigmund-freud"
  14. 21w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||86 */ Add 86 multilingual descriptions extracted from corresponding Wikipedia article first sentences. No machine translation. Source: Wikipedia article in each tar"
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