David Hume

Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian (1711-1776)
Person human Q37160
David Hume
Allan Ramsay · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

David Hume was born on April 26, 1711[1], in Edinburgh[2]. He died on August 25, 1776[3], in Edinburgh[4]. He worked as a philosopher[5], economist[6], librarian[7], historian[8], and essayist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.53% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (25,056 views/month, #5,256 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: May 7, 1711[11], April 26, 1711[12], 1711[13]
  • Date of death: January 1, 1776[14]
  • Place of burial: Old Calton Burial Ground[15]
  • Father: Joseph Hume, 10th of Ninewells[16]
  • Mother: Katherine Falconer[17]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Great Britain[18]
  • Native language: English[19]
  • Occupation: writer[20]
  • Field of work: philosophy[21], metaphysics[22], epistemology[23], philosophy of mind[24], ethics[25], politics[26], aesthetics[27], philosophy of religion[28], history[29], essay[30], economics[31]
  • Employer: Advocates Library[32], Embassy of the United Kingdom, Paris[33]
  • Educated at: University of Edinburgh[34]
  • Notable work: Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding[35], An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals[36], The History of England[37], A Treatise of Human Nature[38]
  • Member of: Royal Society of Edinburgh[39], The Select Society[40], The Poker Club[41]
  • Religion or worldview: atheism[42]
  • Influenced by: George Berkeley[43], John Locke[44], Francis Hutcheson[45], Isaac Newton[46]
  • Sex or gender: male[47]
  • Movement: empiricism[48], naturalism[49], philosophical skepticism[50], Age of Enlightenment[51]
  • Commons category: David Hume[52]
  • Family name: Hume[53]
  • Given name: David[54]
  • Topic's main category: Category:David Hume[55]
  • Commons gallery: David Hume[56]
  • Work location: Scotland[57]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for David Hume include is–ought problem[58] and Hume[59].

Why It Matters

David Hume has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 59 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He has been cited as an influence by Albert Einstein[62], a theoretical physicist[63], 1879–1955[64], of Kingdom of Württemberg[65], awarded the Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science[66], specialised in theoretical physics[67]; Immanuel Kant[68], a philosopher[69], 1724–1804[70], of Kingdom of Prussia[71], specialised in epistemology[72]; Charles Darwin[73], a geologist[74], 1809–1882[75], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[76], awarded the Royal Medal[77], specialised in biology[78]; Arthur Schopenhauer[79], a university teacher[80], 1788–1860[81], of Kingdom of Prussia[82], specialised in metaphysics[83]; Bertrand Russell[84], a mathematician[85], 1872–1970[86], of United Kingdom[87], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[88], specialised in set theory[89]; and Gilles Deleuze[90], a philosopher[91], 1925–1995[92], of France[93], specialised in philosophy[94].

He is credited with the discovery of bundle theory[95]. Works attributed to him include A Treatise of Human Nature[96], Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding[97], Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion[98], The History of England[99], and An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals[100]. Entities named for him include is–ought problem[58] and Hume[59].

FAQs

Where was David Hume born?

David Hume's place of birth was Edinburgh[2].

Where did David Hume die?

David Hume died in Edinburgh[4].

Who were David Hume's parents?

David Hume's father was Joseph Hume, 10th of Ninewells[16]. David Hume's mother was Katherine Falconer[17].

What did David Hume do for work?

David Hume worked as a philosopher[5], economist[6], librarian[7], historian[8], and essayist[9].

Where did David Hume go to school?

David Hume was educated at University of Edinburgh[34].

Who did David Hume influence?

David Hume has been cited as an influence by Albert Einstein[62], Immanuel Kant[68], Charles Darwin[73], and Arthur Schopenhauer[79].

What did David Hume discover?

David Hume is credited as discoverer of bundle theory[95].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . EB-11 / Hume, David. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . EB-11 / Hume, David. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [16] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [17] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  6. [18] ↑ . Q87326413. wikidata.org.
  7. [34] ↑ . Q87326413. wikidata.org.
  8. [21] ↑ . Q87326413. wikidata.org.
  9. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [29] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [30] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [31] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . tritius.kmol.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [6] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [7] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . tritius.kmol.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [20] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [1] ↑ . EB-11 / Hume, David. wikidata.org.
  39. [11] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [12] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . tritius.kmol.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [13] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  42. [3] ↑ . EB-11 / Hume, David. Retrieved . tritius.kmol.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [14] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  44. [53] ↑ . BeWeB. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [54] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [35] ↑ . Q87326413. wikidata.org.
  51. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [95] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [96] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [97] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [98] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [100] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [94] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). David Hume. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-hume
MLA “David Hume.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-hume.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_david-hume_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{David Hume}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-hume}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): David Hume — https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-hume (retrieved 2026-10-17)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/david-hume · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permiss"
  2. 2d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14966 → 8755547
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/59775|batch #59775]]: Import P14966"
  3. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 159
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'az', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg'
    Plaque image → David Hume (11821593896).jpg, David Hume Memorial Plaque.jpg, David Hume Memorial in Edinburgh Plaque.jpg +2
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar97022
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar97022, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  4. 28d ago · Sj1mor · 2026-09-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → David Hume (11821593896).jpg, David Hume Memorial Plaque.jpg, David Hume Memorial in Edinburgh Plaque.jpg +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: David Hume (11821593896).jpg"
  5. 29d ago · Ontogon · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Iași central university library id → 000193490
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Iași central university library id: 000193490"
  6. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00025385n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060138
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  7. 12w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14674 → 2575
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14674: 2575, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/261452|batch #261452]]"
  8. 13w ago · MatSuBot bot · 2026-07-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 8847, 38842
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||new, ro */ import labels from sitelinks; cleanup"
  9. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 8847, 38842
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 8847, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260256|batch #260256]]"
  10. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3JCVqt
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  11. 14w ago · Sabelöga · 2026-07-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikisimpsons article id → 266965
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Wikisimpsons article id: 266965, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/296183368|David Hume (#296183368)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8109|Wikisimpsons]] #m"
  12. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → david-hume
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: david-hume, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289924777|david hume (#289924777)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #m"
  13. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118554735
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118554735, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  14. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 53269
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 53269, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  15. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14578 → 4581
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14578: 4581, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782902181175"
  16. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 350786
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 350786, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  17. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0000810-Hume-David-17111776
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0000810-Hume-David-17111776, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259495|batch #259495]]"
  18. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 5962
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 5962, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  19. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
  20. 23w ago · Gerwoman · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sancho el sabio foundation id → 37329
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30423|batch #30423]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.