Parmenides

late 6th/early 5th century BC Greek pre-Socratic philosopher
Person human Q125551
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Summary

Parmenides was born on 515 BC[1] in Velia[2]. He died on 470 BC[3]. He worked as a philosopher[4], writer[5], poet[6], and legislator[7]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (14,489 views/month, #6,692 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Field of work: philosophy[9], ancient Greek philosophy[10], metaphysics[11]
  • Student: Zeno of Elea[12], Euclid of Megara[13], Empedocles[14]
  • Influenced by: Heraclitus[15]
  • Sex or gender: male[16]
  • Movement: Pre-Socratic philosophy[17], Eleatics[18]
  • Commons category: Parmenides of Elea[19]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Parmenides of Elea[20]
  • Work location: Ancient Greece[21]
  • Student of: Xenophanes[22]
  • Depicted by: Bust of Parmenides[23]
  • Described by source: Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[24], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[25], Otto's encyclopedia[26], Russian translation of Lübker's Antiquity Lexicon[27], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[28], Library of the World's Best Literature[29], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[30], Introduzione a Parmenide[31], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[32], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[33], Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy[34], 1870 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology[35], Pauly–Wissowa[36], The Legacy of Parmenides[37]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Ancient Greek[38]
  • Commons Creator page: Parmenides of Elea[39]
  • Name in native language: Παρμενίδης[40]

Why It Matters

Parmenides has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[41] He is known by 52 alternative names across languages and contexts.[42]

He has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[43], a philosopher[44], 1844–1900[45], of Kingdom of Prussia[46], specialised in classical philology[47]; Aristotle[48], a biologist[49], -0384–-0322[50], specialised in philosophy[51]; Plato[52], a philosopher[53], -0427–-0347[54], of Classical Athens[55], specialised in philosophy[56]; Benedictus de Spinoza[57], a philosopher[58], 1632–1677[59], of Dutch Republic[60], specialised in philosophy[61]; Martin Heidegger[62], a philosopher[63], 1889–1976[64], of Weimar Republic[65], awarded the Johann-Peter-Hebel-Preis[66], specialised in philosophy[67]; and Zeno of Elea[68], a philosopher[69], -0490–-0425[70], specialised in philosophy[71].

Works attributed to him include Nothing comes from nothing[72], a Latin phrase[73].

FAQs

Where was Parmenides born?

Parmenides was born in Velia[2].

What did Parmenides do for work?

Parmenides worked as a philosopher[4], writer[5], poet[6], and legislator[7].

Who did Parmenides influence?

Parmenides has been cited as an influence by Friedrich Nietzsche[43], Aristotle[48], Plato[52], and Benedictus de Spinoza[57].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [16] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [4] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [5] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  8. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [1] ↑ . plato.stanford.edu. plato.stanford.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [3] ↑ . Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker. wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [14] ↑ . Q45270574. wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . plato.stanford.edu. plato.stanford.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [41] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [42] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Parmenides. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/parmenides
MLA “Parmenides.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/parmenides.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_parmenides_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Parmenides}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/parmenides}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14966 → 3988213
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/59775|batch #59775]]: Import P14966"
  2. 10d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'ca', 'ckb', 'cs'
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57984|batch #57984]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/3"
  3. 4w ago · Bargioni · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 297597
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54436|batch #54436]]: sync P12458"
  4. 4w ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 297597
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Parsifal cluster id: 722307, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/273779|batch #273779]]"
  5. 5w ago · Xezbeth · 2026-09-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Personality database profile id → 17335
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Personality database profile id: 17335, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/251163675|Parmenides (#251163675)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7421|Personalit"
  6. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00060716n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061022
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  7. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 297597
    Biblissima authority id → Course in General Linguistics
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q13231, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  8. 14w ago · Albgamb60 · 2026-07-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Pug authority id → 57642
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Pug authority id: 57642, Matched to #mix'n'match [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/174733531|Parmenides (#174733531)]] for {{P|13166}}"
  9. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118591770
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118591770, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  10. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 401209
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 401209, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  11. 18w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0323929-Parmenides-asi-510-pr-Kr450-pr-Kr
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0323929-Parmenides-asi-510-pr-Kr450-pr-Kr, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259599|batch #259599]]"
  12. 19w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Redba granada authority id → 124568
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Redba granada authority id: 124568, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259265|batch #259265]]"
  13. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 297597
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30842|batch #30842]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (1)"
  14. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 297597
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Parsifal cluster id: 300523, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/161165587|Parmenides (#161165587)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6216|Parsifal persons]] #m"
  15. 22w ago · JBradyK · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Significant place → Velia
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Significant place: Velia, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778423652304"
  16. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Image last checked license → —
    Image purged at → —
    Image purged license → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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