Holy Roman Empire

multi-ethnic complex of territories in Western and Central Europe (800/962–1806)
Organization empire Q12548
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Summary

Holy Roman Empire is an empire[1]. It draws 103,608 Wikipedia views per month (empire category, ranking #3 of 28).[2]

Key Facts

  • Religion or worldview: Catholic Church[3], Lutheranism[4], Reformed Christianity[5]
  • Country: Holy Roman Empire[6]
  • Continent: Europe[7]
  • Instance of: sovereign state[8], historical country[9]
  • Capital: Aachen[10], Prague[11], Vienna[12], Regensburg[13], Wetzlar[14]
  • Official language: Latin[15], German[16], Italian[17], Czech[18], Hungarian[19], Polish[20]
  • Currency: ducat[21]
  • Shares border with: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth[22], Kingdom of Hungary[23], Kingdom of France[24]
  • Anthem: Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser[25]
  • Basic form of government: elective monarchy[26], federal monarchy[27]
  • Named after: Roman Empire[28]
  • Follows: Middle Francia[29], East Francia[30], Kingdom of Germany[31]
  • Followed by: Confederation of the Rhine[32], Austrian Empire[33], Kingdom of Prussia[34], Kingdom of Saxony[35], Duchy of Holstein[36], Duchy of Oldenburg[37], Hamburg[38], Principality of Reuss-Greiz[39], Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin[40], Swedish Pomerania[41], Electorate of Hesse[42], Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda[43], Principality of Waldeck[44], Saxe-Weimar[45]
  • Legislative body: Imperial Diet[46]
  • Commons category: Holy Roman Empire[47]
  • Has part(s): Burgraviate of Nuremberg[48], Principality of Lüneburg[49], Albertine Duchy of Saxony (1485-1547)[50]
  • Inception: February 2, 962[51]
  • Dissolved, abolished or demolished date: August 6, 1806[52]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Holy Roman Empire[53]

Why It Matters

Holy Roman Empire has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[54] It is known by 117 alternative names across languages and contexts.[55]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [11] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [54] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [55] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Holy Roman Empire. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/holy-roman-empire
MLA “Holy Roman Empire.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/holy-roman-empire.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_holy-roman-empire_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Holy Roman Empire}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/holy-roman-empire}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Holy Roman Empire — https://4ort.xyz/entity/holy-roman-empire (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Cruzate1492 · 2026-10-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Dissolved, abolished or demolished date → +1806-08-06T00:00:00Z, +1806-08-06T00:00:00Z
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Dissolved, abolished or demolished date: 6 August 1806"
  2. 9d ago · SSCreader · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Population → {'amount': '+26265000'}, {'amount': '+20000000'}, {'amount': '+40000000'} +2
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Population: 40,000,000"
  3. 11d ago · Charp238 · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 180
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ang', 'anp', 'ar', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', '
    Participant in → —
    Cathopedia article id → Sacro_Romano_Impero
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Cathopedia article id: Sacro_Romano_Impero"
  4. 28d ago · Vicarage · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Participant in → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Participant in: Long War, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/273878|batch #273878]]"
  5. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Kevin Harmse
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q253262, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  6. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1WlqhI
    Ehlfl id → Heiliges_Römisches_Reich_Deutscher_Nation
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  7. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14586 → 102335
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14586: 102335, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930762135"
  8. 15w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Edit16 catalogue author id → 7041
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Edit16 catalogue author id: 7041, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107819524|Sacro Romano Impero (#107819524)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4161|EDIT16 "
  9. 15w ago · Bouzinac · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Participant in → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Participant in: Frans van Brederode's rebellion of 1488–1490, using [[User:Frettie/consistency check add.js]]"
  10. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → g0004773-Svata-rise-rimska
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: g0004773-Svata-rise-rimska, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259492|batch #259492]]"
  11. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Category for people born here → Category:Births in the Holy Roman Empire
    Replaced by → Confederation of the Rhine, Kingdom of Prussia, Austrian Empire
    Continent → Europe
    Population → {'amount': '+26265000'}, {'amount': '+20000000'}, {'amount': '+40000000'} +2
    + 47 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|7 */ Yso id: 110651, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.