Martin Luther

German priest and theologian (1483–1546)
Person human Q9554
Martin Luther
Lucas Cranach the Elder · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Martin Luther was born in Eisleben[1]. He died in Eisleben[2]. He worked as a translator[3], theologian[4], lawyer[5], Bible translator[6], and hymnwriter[7]. He ranks in the top 0.2% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (60,558 views/month, #1,965 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Castle Church, Wittenberg[9]
  • Father: Hans Luther[10]
  • Mother: Margarethe Luther[11]
  • Spouse: Katharina von Bora[12]
  • Child: Elisabeth Luther[13], Paul Luther[14], Magdalena Luther[15], Margaretha Luther[16], Martin Luther, Jr.[17], Johannes Luther[18]
  • Country of citizenship: Holy Roman Empire[19], Electorate of Saxony[20]
  • Ethnic group: Germans[21]
  • Occupation: Protestant reformer[22], philosopher[23], pastor[24], writer[25], preacher[26], composer[27], scribe[28], Catholic priest[29], reformer[30], friar[31], university teacher[32]
  • Field of work: theology[33], philosophy[34], Protestant Reformation[35], literature[36], translation[37]
  • Position held: university teacher[38]
  • Employer: University of Wittenberg[39]
  • Educated at: University of Erfurt (1392-1816)[40]
  • Religion or worldview: Catholicism[41], Lutheranism[42]
  • Sex or gender: male[43]
  • Movement: German Renaissance[44], Protestant Reformation[45], Protestantism[46]
  • Named after: Martin of Tours[47]
  • Doctoral student: Andreas Hoffrichter[48]
  • Commons category: Martin Luther[49]
  • Archives at: ETH Zurich University Archives[50], Bavarian State Library[51]
  • Residence: Eisleben[52], Mansfeld[53], Magdeburg[54], Eisenach[55], Erfurt[56], Lutherstadt Wittenberg[57], Wartburg[58]

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[59]

  • Country: DE[60]

  • Began / founded: 1483-11-10[61]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1546-02-18[62]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 5a90e31d-52f3-4966-8ce0-7c3818fccca3[63]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Martin Luther include Martin Luther King Jr.[64], Lutheranism[65], Martin Luther King Sr.[66], Eisleben[67], Luther[68], Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg[69], Lutheran World Federation[70], and Lutherstadt[71].

Why It Matters

Martin Luther has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[72] He is known by 55 alternative names across languages and contexts.[73]

He has been cited as an influence by Søren Kierkegaard[74], a philosopher[75], 1813–1855[76], of Kingdom of Denmark[77], specialised in philosophy[78]; John Calvin[79], a pastor[80], 1509–1564[81], of Kingdom of France[82], specialised in theology[83]; John Wesley[84], a Methodist pastor[85], 1703–1791[86], of Kingdom of Great Britain[87]; Nikos Kazantzakis[88], a writer[89], 1883–1957[90], of Greece[91], awarded the Greek State Literary Awards[92], specialised in poetry[93]; and Lev Shestov[94], a philosopher[95], 1866–1938[96], of Russian Empire[97], specialised in philosophy[98].

Works attributed to him include Ninety-five Theses[99], a text[100]; On the Jews and Their Lies[101], a written work[102]; Luther Bible[103], a version, edition or translation[104]; Ein' feste Burg ist unser Gott[105]; Book of Concord[106]; and On the Bondage of the Will[107]. Entities named for him include Martin Luther King Jr.[64], Lutheranism[65], Martin Luther King Sr.[66], Eisleben[67], Luther[68], and Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg[69].

His notable doctoral advisees include Barnim IX, Duke of Pomerania[108].

FAQs

Where was Martin Luther born?

Martin Luther was born in Eisleben[1].

Where did Martin Luther die?

Martin Luther passed away in Eisleben[2].

Who were Martin Luther's parents?

Martin Luther's father was Hans Luther[10]. Martin Luther's mother was Margarethe Luther[11].

Who was Martin Luther married to?

Martin Luther's spouses include Katharina von Bora[12].

What did Martin Luther do for work?

Martin Luther worked as a translator[3], theologian[4], lawyer[5], Bible translator[6], and hymnwriter[7].

Where did Martin Luther go to school?

Martin Luther was educated at University of Erfurt (1392-1816)[40].

Who did Martin Luther influence?

Martin Luther has been cited as an influence by Søren Kierkegaard[74], John Calvin[79], John Wesley[84], and Nikos Kazantzakis[88].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [43] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] ↑ . museum-digital. wikidata.org.
  8. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [13] ↑ . wikitree.com. Retrieved . wikitree.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . WikiTree. Retrieved . wikitree.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . WikiTree. Retrieved . wikitree.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . Genealogics. Retrieved . wikitree.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . wikitree.com. Retrieved . wikitree.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikitree.com. Retrieved . wikitree.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [33] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [34] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [35] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [36] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [37] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [3] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [4] ↑ . Union List of Artist Names. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [7] ↑ . projectwittenberg.org. projectwittenberg.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [22] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [23] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [24] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [25] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [26] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [27] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  33. [28] ↑ . Schoenberg Database of Manuscripts. wikidata.org.
  34. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [30] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . vls.hsa.ethz.ch. Retrieved . vls.hsa.ethz.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [59] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [62] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [63] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [88] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [99] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [101] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [103] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [105] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [106] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [107] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [108] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [98] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [100] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [102] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [104] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [72] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [73] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Martin Luther. Retrieved October 9, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-luther
MLA “Martin Luther.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 9 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-luther.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_martin-luther_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Martin Luther}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-luther}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-09}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Martin Luther — https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-luther (retrieved 2026-10-09)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · Ronald Weiss · 2026-10-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Dictionary of Biblical Criticism and Interpretation (2007 ed.), Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie +28
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar127088, NLB-ar94869
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Pantaleon: Prosopographia, vol. 3 (1566)"
  2. 3d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ang', 'anp', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'av', '
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar127088, NLB-ar94869
    Sitelink count → 259
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar127088, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289884|batch #289884]]"
  3. 17d ago · Ronald Weiss · 2026-09-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Dictionary of Biblical Criticism and Interpretation (2007 ed.), Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie +28
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 2749
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Selbstzeugnisse im deutschsprachigen Raum"
  4. 18d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 2749
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/55982|batch #55982]]"
  5. 21d ago · Ronald Weiss · 2026-09-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Dictionary of Biblical Criticism and Interpretation (2007 ed.), Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie +28
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Erdmann: Lebensbeschreibungen (1804)"
  6. 24d ago · Nikosguard · 2026-09-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Central library of volos authority id → 47464, 46623
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Central library of volos authority id: 46623, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/145229626|Martin Luther (#145229626)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/5580|C"
  7. 29d ago · Verbex · 2026-09-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Dictionary of Biblical Criticism and Interpretation (2007 ed.), Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie +28
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Dictionnaire de la Bible"
  8. 4w ago · Ronald Weiss · 2026-09-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Dictionary of Biblical Criticism and Interpretation (2007 ed.), Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie +28
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Frühneuzeitliche Ärztebriefe des deutschsprachigen Raums (1500-1700)"
  9. 4w ago · Ronald Weiss · 2026-09-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Dictionary of Biblical Criticism and Interpretation (2007 ed.), Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie +28
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Corpus Paracelsisticum, Band 3"
  10. 5w ago · Hannolans · 2026-09-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → Royal Collections of the Netherlands, Museo del Prado, Groninger Museum
    Religion or worldview → Catholicism, Lutheranism, Catholicism +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has works in the collection: Groninger Museum, groninger museum ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/c5a6d992c4b|details]])"
  11. 5w ago · Gaèlic · 2026-08-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Religion or worldview → Catholicism, Lutheranism, Catholicism +1
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Religion or worldview: Catholicism"
  12. 6w ago · Jerimee · 2026-08-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Image: Hans Baldung - Portrait of Martin Luther - WGA01223.jpg"
  13. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00052384n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060565
    P14750 → 34E9-E8D8-D7CD-0E86-8A8E
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  14. 10w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14716 → Martin Luther
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14716: Q9554, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1785524324610"
  15. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14688 → 37384
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14688: 37384, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/262250|batch #262250]]"
  16. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → weak interaction
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q11418, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  17. 12w ago · Kirilloparma · 2026-07-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 1269, 113831, 98226 +1
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Mediawiki page id: 362531, Adding [[P:P9675|P9675]] qualifier for [[P:P14470|P14470]]"
  18. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 1269, 113831, 98226 +1
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 1269, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260256|batch #260256]]"
  19. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3CGrVs, VrDLE, 8bJAR
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  20. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118575449
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118575449, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  21. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → martin-luther, luther-martin, luther
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: luther, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289944134|luther (#289944134)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n'mat"
  22. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 39314
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 39314, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  23. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14578 → 12056
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14578: 12056, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782902181175"
  24. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 339945
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 339945, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  25. 15w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-06-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → martin-luther, luther-martin, luther
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: martin-luther, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289942479|martin luther (#289942479)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's ta"
  26. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0039733-Luther-Martin-14831546
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0039733-Luther-Martin-14831546, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259499|batch #259499]]"
  27. 17w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-06-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → People/Martin_Luther
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14470: People/Martin_Luther, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/293117462|Martin Luther (#293117462)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7980|‎Gia"
  28. 17w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Elnet id → a1113253x
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35587|batch #35587]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  29. 19w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Date of birth → +1483-11-10T00:00:00Z
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Date of birth: 1483, Cleanup: remove redundant dates ([[User:Difool/WikidataCleanup]])"
  30. 19w ago · XeNivalys · 2026-05-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14483 → m/martin-lutero
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14483: m/martin-lutero, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1779856745649"
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