Bulgarian

Eastern South Slavic language
Language language Q7918
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Summary

Bulgarian is a language[1]. Bulgarian ranks in the top 0.21% of language entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (11,029 views/month, #12 of 5,611).[2]

Key Facts

  • Country: Bulgaria[3], North Macedonia[4], Ukraine[5], Serbia[6], Romania[7], Greece[8], Turkey[9], Moldova[10], Albania[11], Russia[12]
  • Instance of: modern language[13]
  • Location: Balkans[14]
  • Subclass of: South Slavic[15]
  • Writing system: Bulgarian alphabet[16], Bulgarian Braille[17], Cyrillic script[18]
  • Commons category: Bulgarian language[19]
  • Wikimedia language code: bg[20]
  • Said to be the same as: Macedonian[21]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Bulgarian language[22]
  • Language regulatory body: Institute for Bulgarian Language[23]
  • Number of speakers, writers, or signers: 9,000,000[24]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[25], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[26], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[27]
  • Topic has template: Template:Bulgarian language[28]
  • Has characteristic: spoken language[29]
  • Native label: български език[30]
  • Short name: болгарська[31], bolqarca[32], баўгарская[33], болгайраг[34], болгарский[35], български[36], балгарская[37]
  • Different from: Bulgar[38]
  • UNESCO language status: 1 safe[39]
  • History of topic: history of the Bulgarian language[40]
  • Indigenous to: Bulgaria[41], Xanthi Prefecture[42], Pirot District[43], Edirne Province[44]
  • Female form of label: la langue bulgare[45]
  • Studied by: Bulgarian philology[46], Bulgarian studies[47]

Why It Matters

Bulgarian has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[48] Bulgarian is known by 55 alternative names across languages and contexts.[49]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . iso639-3.sil.org. iso639-3.sil.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . Archaeology & Language. wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . The Columbia Encyclopedia. bbc.co.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . Glottolog. glottolog.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . en.wal.unesco.org. Retrieved . en.wal.unesco.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [48] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [49] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Bulgarian. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/bulgarian
MLA “Bulgarian.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/bulgarian.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_bulgarian_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Bulgarian}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/bulgarian}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Bulgarian — https://4ort.xyz/entity/bulgarian (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · عُثمان · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 196
    Wikidata description → Eastern South Slavic language
    Wikipedia languages → ['ab', 'af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ang', 'anp', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', '
    Wolfram language entity code → Entity["Language", "Bulgarian"]
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Wolfram language entity code: Entity["Language", "Bulgarian"], Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/53944021|Bulgarian (#53944021)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/cat"
  2. 9w ago · Infovarius · 2026-08-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has characteristic → spoken language
    Instance of → language, modern language
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ Moving Instance of to Has characteristic"
  3. 10w ago · Superraptor123 · 2026-08-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of → language, modern language
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Instance of: spoken language"
  4. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → h0003006-bulharstina
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: h0003006-bulharstina, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.