Macedonian

South Slavic language mostly spoken in North Macedonia
Language language Q9296
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Summary

Macedonian is a language[1]. Macedonian ranks in the top 0.43% of language entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (9,001 views/month, #24 of 5,611).[2]

Key Facts

  • Country: Kosovo[3], North Macedonia[4], Albania[5], Greece[6], Serbia[7], Bulgaria[8]
  • Instance of: modern language[9]
  • Subclass of: South Slavic[10]
  • Writing system: Macedonian alphabet[11], Cyrillic script[12]
  • Commons category: Macedonian language[13]
  • Wikimedia language code: mk[14]
  • Said to be the same as: Bulgarian[15]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Macedonian language[16]
  • Language regulatory body: Krste Misirkov Institute for the Macedonian Language[17]
  • Number of speakers, writers, or signers: 2,000,000[18]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[19]
  • Topic has template: Template:Macedonian language[20]
  • Native label: македонски јазик[21], македонски‎[22], македонски[23]
  • Short name: makedonca[24]
  • Different from: Ancient Macedonian[25]
  • UNESCO language status: 1 safe[26]
  • Indigenous to: North Macedonia[27], Bitola Municipality[28], Veles Municipality[29], Gevgelija Municipality[30], Debar Municipality[31], Dojran Municipality[32], Kratovo Municipality[33], Kumanovo Municipality[34], Prilep Municipality[35], Strumica Municipality[36]
  • Studied by: macedonistics[37]
  • Exact match: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/MKD[38]
  • Has grammatical case: nominative case[39], vocative case[40]
  • Has tense: present tense[41], past tense[42], future tense[43]
  • Ethnologue language status: 1 National[44]
  • Linguistic typology: subject–verb–object[45], stress-timed language[46], adjective-noun[47], analytic language[48], pro-drop language[49]

Why It Matters

Macedonian has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[50] Macedonian is known by 48 alternative names across languages and contexts.[51]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . iso639-3.sil.org. iso639-3.sil.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . Archaeology & Language. wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . github.com. github.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . Language. op.europa.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . Ethnologue. Retrieved . ethnologue.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . World Atlas of Language Structures. Retrieved . wals.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Macedonian. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/macedonian
MLA “Macedonian.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/macedonian.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_macedonian_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Macedonian}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/macedonian}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Macedonian — https://4ort.xyz/entity/macedonian (retrieved 2026-10-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Великоросс · 2026-08-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Short name → {'lang': 'az', 'text': 'makedonca'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Short name: македонский"
  2. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → h0003439-makedonstina
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: h0003439-makedonstina, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  3. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Writing system → Macedonian alphabet, Cyrillic script
    Said to be the same as → Bulgarian
    Has grammatical case → nominative case, vocative case
    Category for films in this language → Category:Macedonian-language films
    + 25 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|5 */ Yso id: 25872, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.