Johann Friedrich Gmelin

German naturalist (1748–1804)
Person human Q57230
Johann Friedrich Gmelin
Materialscientist · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Johann Friedrich Gmelin was born on August 8, 1748[1], in Tübingen[2]. He died on November 1, 1804[3], in Göttingen[4]. He worked as a botanist[5], pteridologist[6], bryologist[7], chemist[8], and zoologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,102 views/month, #7,226 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Albanifriedhof[11]
  • Father: Philipp Friedrich Gmelin[12]
  • Spouse: Q141495032[13]
  • Child: Leopold Gmelin[14]
  • Country of citizenship: Germany[15]
  • Occupation: ornithologist[16], biologist[17], university teacher[18], physician[19], entomologist[20], mycologist[21], mineralogist[22], naturalist[23]
  • Field of work: botany[24], zoology[25], chemistry[26], medicine[27], natural science[28]
  • Position held: professor[29]
  • Employer: University of Tübingen[30], University of Göttingen[31]
  • Educated at: University of Tübingen[32]
  • Doctoral advisor: Philipp Friedrich Gmelin[33], Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger[34]
  • Student: Wilhelm August Lampadius[35], Vasily Severgin[36], Friedrich Stromeyer[37], Georg Friedrich Hildebrandt[38], Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer[39]
  • Member of: German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[40], Russian Academy of Sciences[41], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[42]
  • Sex or gender: male[43]
  • Family: Gmelin[44]
  • Doctoral student: Friedrich Stromeyer[45], Georg Friedrich Hildebrandt[46], Vasily Severgin[47]
  • Commons category: Johann Friedrich Gmelin[48]
  • Family name: Gmelin[49]
  • Given name: Johann[50], Friedrich[51]
  • Author citation (zoology): Gmelin[52]
  • Work location: Tübingen[53]
  • Student of: Johann Georg Gmelin[54], Philipp Friedrich Gmelin[55], Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger[56]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Johann Friedrich Gmelin include Artemisia gmelinii[57], Alburnoides gmelini[58], and Dipsacus gmelinii[59].

Why It Matters

Johann Friedrich Gmelin has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 49 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

Entities named for him include Artemisia gmelinii[57], Alburnoides gmelini[58], and Dipsacus gmelinii[59].

His notable doctoral advisees include Friedrich Stromeyer[62], Georg Friedrich Hildebrandt[63], and Vasily Severgin[64].

FAQs

Where was Johann Friedrich Gmelin born?

Johann Friedrich Gmelin was born in Tübingen[2].

Where did Johann Friedrich Gmelin die?

Johann Friedrich Gmelin passed away in Göttingen[4].

Who were Johann Friedrich Gmelin's parents?

Johann Friedrich Gmelin's father was Philipp Friedrich Gmelin[12].

Who was Johann Friedrich Gmelin married to?

Johann Friedrich Gmelin's spouses include Q141495032[13].

What did Johann Friedrich Gmelin do for work?

Johann Friedrich Gmelin worked as a botanist[5], pteridologist[6], bryologist[7], chemist[8], and zoologist[9].

Where did Johann Friedrich Gmelin go to school?

Johann Friedrich Gmelin was educated at University of Tübingen[32].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [43] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [26] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [27] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [28] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [19] ↑ . Gmelin, Johann Friedrich. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [22] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [23] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [49] ↑ . International Plant Names Index. wikidata.org.
  44. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [38] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  50. [39] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Johann Friedrich Gmelin. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/johann-friedrich-gmelin
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_johann-friedrich-gmelin_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Johann Friedrich Gmelin}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/johann-friedrich-gmelin}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-22}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 6d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|OKA bot"
  2. 19d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 51
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'br', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs',
    P14927 → 116684674
    Sibling → Christian Gottlieb Gmelin, Christiane Veronika Gmelin
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57570|batch #57570]]: Import LEO-BW ID"
  3. 5w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Spouse → Q141495032
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Spouse: Q141495032, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  4. 5w ago · Magnus Manske · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Student → Wilhelm August Lampadius, Vasily Severgin, Friedrich Stromeyer +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Student: Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer, Adding statement(s) using [[:toollabs:wikidata-todo/relator2|Relator2]]"
  5. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 116684674
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 116684674, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783175885416"
  6. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 37474
    Has works in the collection → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 37474, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  7. 19w ago · Reinheitsgebot · 2026-06-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has works in the collection → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Has works in the collection: TIB special collections, via https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entry/293237470 ;"
  8. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → botanist, pteridologist, bryologist +10
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
  9. 22w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 1896
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 1896, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  10. 23w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
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