Johann Georg Gmelin

German and Russian scientist (1709-1755)
Person human Q58068
Johann Georg Gmelin
Wolfgang Dietrich Majer · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Johann Georg Gmelin was born on August 10, 1709[1], in Tübingen[2]. He died on May 20, 1755[3], in Tübingen[4]. He worked as an explorer[5], chemist[6], geographer[7], botanist[8], and university teacher[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (328 views/month, #7,288 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: August 12, 1709[11]
  • Date of death: May 20, 1775[12]
  • Father: Johann Georg Gmelin[13]
  • Child: Eberhard Gmelin[14], Christian von Gmelin[15]
  • Country of citizenship: Duchy of Württemberg[16], Russian Empire[17]
  • Occupation: physician[18], botanical collector[19], discoverer[20]
  • Field of work: botany[21], ethnography[22], chemistry[23], medicine[24]
  • Position held: Rector of the University of Tübingen[25]
  • Employer: University of Tübingen[26], Russian Academy of Sciences[27]
  • Educated at: University of Tübingen[28]
  • Student: Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin[29], Johann Friedrich Gmelin[30]
  • Member of: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[31], Russian Academy of Sciences[32], Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences[33], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[34]
  • Sex or gender: male[35]
  • Doctoral student: Stepan Krasheninnikov[36], Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin[37]
  • Commons category: Johann Georg Gmelin (explorer)[38]
  • Archives at: Berlin State Library[39]
  • Family name: Gmelin[40]
  • Given name: Johann[41], Georg[42]
  • Commons gallery: Johann Georg Gmelin (explorer)[43]
  • Work location: Tübingen[44]
  • Described by source: Nordisk familjebok[45], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[46], Russian Biographical Dictionary[47], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[48], Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie[49], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[50], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[51]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: German[52]
  • Commons Creator page: Johann Georg Gmelin[53]
  • Name in native language: Johann Georg Gmelin[54]
  • Different from: Johann Georg Gmelin[55]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Johann Georg Gmelin include Larix gmelinii[56], a taxon[57] and Gmelina[58], a taxon[59].

Why It Matters

Johann Georg Gmelin has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 32 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

Entities named for him include Larix gmelinii[56], a taxon[57] and Gmelina[58], a taxon[59].

His notable doctoral advisees include Stepan Krasheninnikov[62], a botanist[63], 1711–1755[64], of Tsardom of Russia[65], specialised in geography[66] and Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin[67], an explorer[68], 1744–1774[69], of Russian Empire[70], specialised in botany[71].

FAQs

Where was Johann Georg Gmelin born?

Johann Georg Gmelin was born in Tübingen[2].

Where did Johann Georg Gmelin die?

Johann Georg Gmelin died in Tübingen[4].

Who were Johann Georg Gmelin's parents?

Johann Georg Gmelin's father was Johann Georg Gmelin[13].

What did Johann Georg Gmelin do for work?

Johann Georg Gmelin worked as an explorer[5], chemist[6], geographer[7], botanist[8], and university teacher[9].

Where did Johann Georg Gmelin go to school?

Johann Georg Gmelin was educated at University of Tübingen[28].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [35] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [25] ↑ . Q112076667. wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . Peter Simon Pallas and Zoological Institute Academy of Sciences. wikidata.org.
  25. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [39] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [11] ↑ . Chuvash encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  35. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [12] ↑ . Chuvash encyclopedia. wikidata.org.
  37. [40] ↑ . International Plant Names Index. wikidata.org.
  38. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Johann Georg Gmelin. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/johann-georg-gmelin
MLA “Johann Georg Gmelin.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/johann-georg-gmelin.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_johann-georg-gmelin_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Johann Georg Gmelin}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/johann-georg-gmelin}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Johann Georg Gmelin — https://4ort.xyz/entity/johann-georg-gmelin (retrieved 2026-10-17)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/johann-georg-gmelin · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permiss"
  2. 14d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 40
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'ba', 'be', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'en', '
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → CNB-a223493
    P14927 → 11903705X
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57570|batch #57570]]: Import LEO-BW ID"
  3. 13w ago · Anvilaquarius · 2026-07-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Commons category → Johann Georg Gmelin (explorer)
    Banq authority id → 0001636083
    Commons gallery → Johann Georg Gmelin (explorer)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Commons category: Johann Georg Gmelin (explorer)"
  4. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 11903705X
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 11903705X, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  5. 21w ago · Oronsay · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 1897
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14397: 1897, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290069675|Johann Georg Gmelin (#290069675)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7918|‎Darwin Corres"
  6. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → explorer, chemist, geographer +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
  7. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Archives at → Berlin State Library
    Employer → University of Tübingen, Russian Academy of Sciences
    Occupation → explorer, chemist, geographer +5
    Local thumb → —
    + 29 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.