Trending Philosophical Concepts in France — September 2026
The 100 most-viewed philosophical concepts on Wikipedia, September 2026 (French-language edition). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: knowledge. Data as of 24 October 2026.
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- September 2026 · Data as of 24 October 2026
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- 100 philosophical concepts — drawn from 3,094,893 articles Wikipedia recorded views for in this window
This counts a Wikipedia language edition, not a country's residents — Measured from the French-language Wikipedia edition — readers worldwide, not residents of France. Nothing here is capped or sampled: it is every view Wikipedia published for these articles in the window. Rows carrying a 📰 badge add news coverage from GDELT; entity names and types come from Wikidata. Looking for what one country read? That is what the world reads — a different, capped measurement.
Where this data comes from ›100
Ranked
108,002
Total Views (September 2026)
1
knowledge
awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or practical skill; encompasses descriptive, procedural, and acquaintance knowledge, typically characterized as justified true belief distinct from opinion or guesswork
8,029
views
views
2
paradigm
distinct conceptual or thought pattern
3,960
views
views
3
empathy
capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the latter's frame of reference
3,592
views
views
4
kairos
right or opportune moment, as concept in ancient Greek philosophy
3,172
views
views
5
ataraxia
ancient Greek philosophical concept
3,040
views
views
6
solipsism
philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist
2,877
views
views
7
holism
philosophical position that systems should be analyzed as wholes, not just as collections of parts
2,863
views
views
8
exegesis
critical and systematic interpretation of a text, especially religious or literary works
2,300
views
views
9
alterity
philosophical concept of not belonging to a particular group of people or group identity, or an excluded individual participating in and internalizing exclusion onto the self
2,276
views
views
10
aporia
philosophical or rhetorical concept of a state of puzzlement or expression of doubt
2,192
views
views
11
transcendence
concept designating the extra-categorical attributes of beings
2,170
views
views
12
agape
Greco-Christian term referring to a type of love
2,122
views
views
13
praxis
philosophical concept
2,074
views
views
14
Tao
in East Asian philosophy and religions, the source and fundamental principle of the universe
1,952
views
views
15
agency
capacity of an agent to act in a world and make own decisions
1,860
views
views
16
sentience
capacity to feel, perceive, or experience subjectively
1,852
views
views
17
immanence
theories of divine presence in which the divine encompasses or is manifested in the material world
1,613
views
views
18
free will
ability of agents to be the ultimate source or originator of their choices, free from external determination
1,567
views
views
19
absurdism
the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any; does not mean 'logically impossible' but rather 'humanly impossible'; a philosophical school of thought stating
1,560
views
views
20
eternal return
philosophical concept regarding infinite continuance of the universe
1,452
views
views
21
monad
philosophical concept
1,412
views
views
22
Doxa
Greek word meaning common belief or popular opinion
1,410
views
views
23
morality
normative standard evaluating actions and character traits as right or wrong, virtuous or vicious, honorable or disgraceful; varies across individuals, societies, cultures, and traditions, informing judgments about moral and immoral behavior
1,410
views
views
24
mimesis
term used in literary criticism and philosophy that carries a range of meanings spanning from imitatio, imitation, to nonsensuous similarity, receptivity, representation, mimicry
1,402
views
views
25
world
term ambiguously referring to any of: the whole of reality, the universe, the Earth and all life upon it, or human civilization
1,372
views
views
26
logos
term in Western philosophy, psychology, rhetoric, and religion
1,353
views
views
27
Übermensch
concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche
1,329
views
views
28
categorical imperative
central concept in Kantian moral philosophy
1,324
views
views
29
essentialism
view that every entity has identifying attributes
1,214
views
views
30
cultural hegemony
marxist notion of cultural dominance
1,210
views
views
31
Nous
the faculty of the human mind necessary for understanding what is true or real
1,170
views
views
32
human being
philosophical concept
1,120
views
views
33
hypostasis
shared existence of spiritual or corporal entities
1,080
views
views
34
being
objective and subjective features of reality and existence (philosophy)
1,042
views
views
35
randomness
apparent lack of pattern or predictability in events
1,013
views
views
36
Dasein
German term meaning "existence", concept from Heidegger's philosophy
998
views
views
37
reason
capacity for consciously making sense of things
969
views
views
38
restorative justice
approach to justice where victims and perpetrators mediate a restitution agreement
951
views
views
39
concrete object
a particular or specific instance of an entity. To describe tangible or physical objects use Q223557
945
views
views
40
role-playing
changing of one's behaviour to assume a role
918
views
views
41
emergence
phenomenon whereby larger entities arise through interactions among smaller/simpler entities such that the larger entities exhibit properties the smaller/simpler entities don't exhibit
876
views
views
42
entelechy
term
852
views
views
43
Episteme
philosophical concept referring to a structure system of knowledge
845
views
views
44
Untermensch
German word meaning "subhuman"; used in Nazi Germany
829
views
views
45
Aletheia
philosophical concept, state of not being hidden; the state of being evident
813
views
views
46
pain
type of unpleasant feeling
809
views
views
47
conatus
innate inclination of a thing to continue to exist and enhance itself
751
views
views
48
epoché
theoretical moment where all judgments about the existence of the external world is suspended
720
views
views
49
psyche
psychological term refering to the group of acts and functions of the mind
719
views
views
50
dualism
philosophical or religious belief in two fundamental substances or principles, which often oppose each other
719
views
views
51
aeon
ancient Greek concept
707
views
views
52
noumenon
in philosophy, a posited object or event that exists independently of human sense and/or concept, unlike a phenomenon
694
views
views
53
katechon
Christian philosophical concept
688
views
views
54
abductive reasoning
form of logical inference that seeks the best conclusion that explains a set of given observations
663
views
views
55
dungeon crawl
type of tabletop or video game
663
views
views
56
Arete
concept in Greek philosophy meaning "excellence of any kind" or "moral virtue", ultimately bound up, in its earliest appearance in Greek, with the notion of the fulfillment of purpose or function (the act of living up to one's full potential)
650
views
views
57
phronesis
ancient Greek word for a type of wisdom or intelligence
642
views
views
58
poiesis
activity in which a person brings something into being that did not exist before
627
views
views
59
Rien
627
views
views
60
musica universalis
ancient philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies as a form of music
610
views
views
61
will
faculty of the mind which intentionally selects the strongest desire from among the various desires present
574
views
views
62
quintessence
fifth element in addition to the four classical elements, used by medieval alchemists for a medium similar or identical to that thought to make up the heavenly bodies
564
views
views
63
absolute
reality where no doubt exists
560
views
views
64
mind–body problem
open question in philosophy of how abstract minds interact with physical bodies
559
views
views
65
essence
property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is
549
views
views
66
pneuma
ancient Greek word for "breath"
514
views
views
67
interaction
kind of action that occurs as two or more objects have an effect upon one another
500
views
views
68
fundamentalism
unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs
488
views
views
69
transcendental
478
views
views
70
primum movens
Greek philosophical concept; first principle causing the foundamental order of the universe
459
views
views
71
heteronomy
philosophical concept
453
views
views
72
great chain of being
concept associated with Aristotelian philosophy in which all forms of life on the planet exist in ranked order, from the most to the least important, in a "ladder of life"
449
views
views
73
reductionism
philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
446
views
views
74
substance
basic ontological concept
444
views
views
75
enthusiasm
intense enjoyment, interest, or approval (in current English vernacular)
443
views
views
76
law of noncontradiction
theorem of logic
442
views
views
77
personal identity
philosophical idea of a person having a unique existence
440
views
views
78
Ātman
Hindu concept for inner self or essence as mere consciousness
438
views
views
79
manners
forms of social interaction, set of rules for living in a community
438
views
views
80
clinamen
latin word for the swerve of atoms, or an inclination/bias
431
views
views
81
zoon politikon
philosophical concept introduced by Aristotle
427
views
views
82
Homo faber
philosophical concept that human beings are able to control their fate and their environment as a result of the use of tools
419
views
views
83
New Man
utopian concept
419
views
views
84
body without organs
concept of a deeper reality underlying a well-formed whole constructed from fully functioning parts, or a relationship to one's literal body
410
views
views
85
speculation
philosophical concept
409
views
views
86
Animal machine
philosophical concept of animals as automata
397
views
views
87
Tongan castaways
six boys who became shipwrecked on the deserted remote island of ʻAta
395
views
views
88
tetrapharmakos
ancient Epicurean philosophical doctrine
393
views
views
89
intentionality
in philosophy, the power of minds to be about something, to represent or to stand for things, properties and states of affairs
393
views
views
90
universal
in metaphysics, a repeatable or recurrent quality that can be instantiated or exemplified by many particular things
388
views
views
91
anagoge
term
383
views
views
92
Last man
antithesis to the Übermensch in Nietzschean philosophy
382
views
views
93
evil demon
concept in Cartesian philosophy
369
views
views
94
unmoved mover
postulated ultimate cause of all activity in the universe
362
views
views
95
logos
philosophical concept derived from Platonism
358
views
views
96
honor
abstract concept entailing a perceived quality of worthiness and respectability
358
views
views
97
Heimat
German expression with a variety of meanings and multiple dimensions, basically translating to 'home', 'homeland', or 'native land'
358
views
views
98
apeiron
philosophical concept
350
views
views
99
perennial philosophy
15th-century philosophical idea that views all religious traditions as sharing a single truth or origin
348
views
views
100
Sophia
personification of wisdom in Hellenistic philosophy
346
views
views