Romani

language of the Romani people belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family
Place macrolanguage Q13201
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Summary

Romani is a macrolanguage[1]. Romani draws 9,448 Wikipedia views per month (macrolanguage category, ranking #4 of 12).[2]

Key Facts

  • Country: Albania[3], Austria[4], Bosnia and Herzegovina[5], Colombia[6], Denmark[7], Finland[8], Germany[9], Hungary[10], Kosovo[11], Montenegro[12], North Macedonia[13], Norway[14], Poland[15], Romania[16]
  • Instance of: natural language[17], modern language[18], language subfamily[19]
  • Subclass of: Central Indo-Aryan[20]
  • Writing system: Latin script[21], Cyrillic script[22], Devanagari[23]
  • Part of: non-territorial languages ​​of France[24]
  • Wikimedia language code: rmy[25]
  • Has part(s): Balkan Romani[26], Baltic Romani[27], Carpathian Romani[28], Finnish Kalo[29], Serbisk[30], Vlax Romani[31], Welsh Romani[32], Caló[33]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Romani language[34]
  • Number of speakers, writers, or signers: 46,000,000[35]
  • Described by source: Roma in the Czech Republic[36], Omniglot[37]
  • Topic has template: Template:Lang-rom[38]
  • Native label: Romani chib[39]
  • Short name: цыганская[40]
  • Different from: Romanian[41], Romansh[42], Aromanian[43], Rhaeto-Romance[44], Roman language[45], Romance languages[46]
  • UNESCO language status: 3 definitely endangered[47]
  • Indigenous to: Romani people[48]
  • Studied by: Romani studies[49]
  • Exact match: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/ROM[50]
  • Has grammatical case: nominative case[51]

Why It Matters

Romani has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[52] Romani is known by 65 alternative names across languages and contexts.[53]

Romani has been cited as an influence by Yenish[54], a mixed language[55], in Germany[56].

FAQs

Who did Romani influence?

Romani has been cited as an influence by Yenish[54].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . iso639-3.sil.org. iso639-3.sil.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved . culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . Rombase. wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [50] ↑ . Language. op.europa.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [52] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [53] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Romani. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/romani
MLA “Romani.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/romani.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_romani_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Romani}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/romani}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Romani — https://4ort.xyz/entity/romani (retrieved 2026-10-11)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 21h ago · Ottawajin · 2026-10-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wolfram language entity code → Entity["Language", "Romani"]
    Sitelink count → 109
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'anp', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'bar', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg', 'b
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Wolfram language entity code: Entity["Language", "Romani"], Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/53950179|Romani (#53950179)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/1"
  2. 4w ago · Bischrob · 2026-09-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sociomap id → SM8299
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sociomap id: SM8299, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1788904550532"
  3. 8w ago · Yapy28 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Topic has template → Template:Lang-rom
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 06982496-n
    Interlingual index id → i73240
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/47826|batch #47826]]: OEWN"
  4. 17w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → h0004953-romstina
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: h0004953-romstina, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259492|batch #259492]]"
  5. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Number of speakers, writers, or signers → {'amount': '+46000000'}
    Writing system → Latin script, Cyrillic script, Devanagari
    Has grammatical gender → feminine, masculine
    Coordinates → —
    + 24 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|11 */ Yso id: 20307, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
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