Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

historical multinational monarchist state in Eastern Europe (Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Country sovereign_state Q172107
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Jan Matejko · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth is a sovereign state[1]. It draws 27,105 Wikipedia views per month (sovereign state category, ranking #146 of 197).[2]

Key Facts

  • Country: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth[3]
  • Continent: Europe[4]
  • Instance of: historical country[5], rump state[6]
  • Capital: Kraków[7], Warsaw[8], Vilnius[9]
  • Official language: Polish[10], Ruthenian[11], Latin[12]
  • Currency: Polish złoty[13], złoty[14]
  • Shares border with: Holy Roman Empire[15], State of the Teutonic Order[16], Duchy of Prussia[17], Kingdom of Prussia[18], Kingdom of Hungary[19], Ottoman Empire[20], Russian Empire[21], Tsardom of Russia[22], Sweden[23], Crimean Khanate[24], Duchy of Courland and Semigallia[25], Principality of Moldavia[26]
  • Anthem: Gaude Mater Polonia[27]
  • Basic form of government: hereditary monarchy[28], elective monarchy[29], constitutional monarchy[30]
  • Follows: Polish–Lithuanian union[31]
  • Legislative body: General sejm[32]
  • Coat of arms: Coat of arms of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth[33]
  • Commons category: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth[34]
  • Foundational text: Конституція 5 грудня 1793 року[35]
  • Has part(s): Crown of the Kingdom of Poland[36], Grand Duchy of Lithuania[37]
  • Inception: June 11, 1569[38]
  • Dissolved, abolished or demolished date: October 24, 1795[39]
  • Coordinate location: 50.05, 19.93333333[40]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth[41]
  • Commons gallery: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth[42]
  • Population: 7,500,000[43], 11,000,000[44], 12,300,000[45]
  • Described by source: Dresdner Hefte[46]
  • Participant in: Siege of Kaunas[47]
  • Replaces: Kingdom of Poland[48]
  • Motto text: Si Deus nobiscum, quis contra nos[49]

Why It Matters

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[50] It is known by 181 alternative names across languages and contexts.[51]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Retrieved October 25, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/polish-lithuanian-commonwealth
MLA “Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 25 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/polish-lithuanian-commonwealth.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_polish-lithuanian-commonwealth_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/polish-lithuanian-commonwealth}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-25}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth — https://4ort.xyz/entity/polish-lithuanian-commonwealth (retrieved 2026-10-25)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5w ago · Vicarage · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Participant in → Siege of Kaunas
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Participant in: Smolensk War, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/273878|batch #273878]]"
  2. 5w ago · Vicarage · 2026-09-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Participant in → Siege of Kaunas
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Participant in: Long War, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1789543390057; Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Long War"
  3. 17w ago · Bouzinac · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Participant in → Siege of Kaunas
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Participant in: Smolensk War, using [[User:Frettie/consistency check add.js]]"
  4. 22w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|6 */ Yso id: 210929, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
  5. 25w ago · Naut-rena · 2026-05-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Language used → Polish, Neo-Latin, Ruthenian +7
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Language used: Belarusian"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.