Circassians

Northwest Caucasian ethnic group native to Circassia
Intangible ethnic_group Q15763
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Summary

Circassians is an ethnic group[1]. Circassians ranks in the top 0.44% of ethnic group entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (21,842 views/month, #20 of 4,529).[2]

Key Facts

  • Native language: Kabardian[3], Adyghe[4], Russian[5], Turkish[6], Arabic[7]
  • Religion or worldview: Sunni Islam[8], religion in Circassia[9]
  • Located in the administrative territorial entity: Kabardino-Balkaria[10], Adygea[11], Karachay-Cherkessia[12], Krasnodar Krai[13], Stavropol Krai[14], North Ossetia–Alania[15], Moscow[16]
  • Country: Turkey[17], Russia[18], Jordan[19], Syria[20], Iraq[21], Libya[22], Saudi Arabia[23], Germany[24], Egypt[25], United States[26], Palestine[27], Israel[28], Serbia[29], Uzbekistan[30]
  • Subclass of: Northwest Caucasian peoples[31]
  • Commons category: Circassians[32]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Circassians[33]
  • Population: 3,500,000[34]
  • Described by source: Encyclopedic Lexicon[35], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[36], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[37], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[38], The New Student's Reference Work[39]
  • Different from: Cherkess[40]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: WikiProject Ukraine[41]

Body

Influence

Things named for Circassians include Cherkessk[42], an administrative divisions of Russia[43], in Russia[44], founded in 1825[45]; Çerkezköy district[46], a city[47], in Turkey[48], founded in 1958[49]; Tserkezoi[50], a community of Cyprus Republic[51], in Cyprus[52]; and Çerkezmüsellim[53], a mahalle[54], in Turkey[55].

Why It Matters

Circassians has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[56] Circassians is known by 43 alternative names across languages and contexts.[57]

Entities named for Circassians include Cherkessk[42], an administrative divisions of Russia[43], in Russia[44], founded in 1825[45]; Çerkezköy district[46], a city[47], in Turkey[48], founded in 1958[49]; Tserkezoi[50], a community of Cyprus Republic[51], in Cyprus[52]; and Çerkezmüsellim[53], a mahalle[54], in Turkey[55].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [57] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Circassians. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/circassians
MLA “Circassians.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/circassians.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_circassians_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Circassians}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/circassians}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5w ago · Bischrob · 2026-09-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sociomap id → SM451139
    Harper's tag → circassians
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sociomap id: SM451139, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1788904550532"
  2. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Population → {'amount': '+3500000'}
    Topic's main category → Category:Circassians
    Native language → Kabardian, Adyghe, Russian +2
    Instance of → ethnic group
    + 14 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|3 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007534757105171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
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