Walther Nernst

Summary

Walther Nernst is a human^[1]. He was born in Wąbrzeźno^[2]. He was born on June 25, 1864^[3]. He died in Niwica^[4]. He died on November 18, 1941^[5]. He worked as a chemist^[6], physicist^[7], and university teacher^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,228 views/month, #7,135 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• Born in Wąbrzeźno^[2], Walther Nernst…
• Walther Nernst's place of birth was Briesen^[10].
• Walther Nernst died in Niwica^[4].
• Walther Nernst died in Bad Muskau^[11].
• Walther Nernst was born on June 25, 1864^[3].
• Walther Nernst died on November 18, 1941^[5].
• Burial took place at Göttingen City Cemetery^[12].
• Among Walther Nernst's spouses was Emma Lohmeyer^[13].
• Walther Nernst held citizenship in Kingdom of Prussia^[14].
• Walther Nernst held citizenship in Weimar Republic^[15].
• Walther Nernst worked as a chemist^[6].
• Walther Nernst worked as a physicist^[7].
• Walther Nernst worked as a university teacher^[8].
• Walther Nernst's field of work was physical chemistry^[16].
• Among Walther Nernst's employers was University of Göttingen^[17].
• Among Walther Nernst's employers was Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin^[18].
• Among Walther Nernst's employers was Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt^[19].
• Walther Nernst's education included a stint at University of Zurich^[20].
• Walther Nernst was educated at University of Graz^[21].
• Walther Nernst's education included a stint at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin^[22].
• Walther Nernst's education included a stint at University of Würzburg^[23].
• Walther Nernst was educated at Leipzig University^[24].
• Walther Nernst's doctoral advisor was Friedrich Kohlrausch^[25].
• Walther Nernst's doctoral advisor was Ludwig Boltzmann^[26].
• Walther Nernst received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Recorded place of birth include Wąbrzeźno^[2], a city or town^[28], in Poland^[29] and Briesen^[10], a municipality without town privileges in Germany^[30], in Germany^[31]. Walther Nernst was born on June 25, 1864^[3].

Education

Educated at University of Zurich^[20], a university^[32], in Switzerland^[33], founded in 1833^[34], headquartered in Zurich^[35]; University of Graz^[21], a university^[36], in Austria^[37], founded in 1585^[38], headquartered in Main building of the University of Graz^[39]; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin^[22], a comprehensive university^[40], in Germany^[41], founded in 1809^[42], headquartered in Berlin^[43]; University of Würzburg^[23], a public university^[44], in Germany^[45], founded in 1402^[46], headquartered in Würzburg^[47]; and Leipzig University^[24], a public university^[48], in Germany^[49], founded in 1409^[50], headquartered in Leipzig^[51]. Doctoral advisors include Friedrich Kohlrausch^[25] and Ludwig Boltzmann^[26]. Academic degrees include doctorate^[52] and habilitation^[53].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist^[6], physicist^[7], and university teacher^[8]. Walther Nernst's field of work was physical chemistry^[16]. Employers include University of Göttingen^[17], a campus university^[54], in Germany^[55], founded in 1734^[56], headquartered in Göttingen^[57]; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin^[18], a comprehensive university^[58], in Germany^[59], founded in 1809^[60], headquartered in Berlin^[61]; and Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt^[19], a research institute^[62], in Germany^[63], founded in 1887^[64], headquartered in Brunswick^[65]. Doctoral students include Francis Simon^[66], Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer^[67], Arnold Eucken^[68], Fritz Lange^[69], Robert von Lieben^[70], and Irving Langmuir^[71].

Recognition

Awards received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[27], a civil decoration^[72], in Prussia^[73], founded in 1842^[74]; Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[75], a chemistry award^[76], in Sweden^[77], founded in 1901^[78]; National Inventors Hall of Fame^[79], a nonprofit organization^[80], in United States^[81], founded in 1973^[82], headquartered in North Canton^[83]; Bunsen Medal^[84]; Franklin Medal^[85], a science award^[86], in United States^[87]; and Foreign Member of the Royal Society^[88], a fellowship award^[89], in United Kingdom^[90].

Personal Life

Walther Nernst was married to Emma Lohmeyer^[13].

Death and Burial

Walther Nernst died on November 18, 1941^[5]. Recorded place of death include Niwica^[4], a village of Poland^[91], in Poland^[92] and Bad Muskau^[11], an urban municipality in Germany^[93], in Germany^[94]. He is buried at Göttingen City Cemetery^[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Walther Nernst include Nernst equation^[95], membrane potential^[96], Nernst–Planck equation^[97], Nernst lamp^[98], Nernst effect^[99], and Nernst^[100].

Why It Matters

Walther Nernst ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,228 views/month, #7,135 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[101] He is known by 61 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[102]

He is credited with the discovery of Nernst lamp^[103], an invention^[104], founded in 1897^[105]. Works attributed to him include third law of thermodynamics^[106], a law of thermodynamics^[107]. Entities named for him include Nernst equation^[95], membrane potential^[96], Nernst–Planck equation^[97], Nernst lamp^[98], Nernst effect^[99], and Nernst^[100].

His notable doctoral advisees include Irving Langmuir^[108], a physicist^[109], 1881–1957^[110], of United States^[111], awarded the William H. Nichols Medal^[112], specialised in chemistry^[113]; Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell^[114], a physicist^[115], 1886–1957^[116], of United Kingdom^[117], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[118]; Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer^[119], a chemist^[120], 1899–1957^[121], of Germany^[122], awarded the Bunsen Medal^[123]; Gunnar Nordström^[124], a physicist^[125], 1881–1923^[126], of Finland^[127], specialised in physics^[128]; Francis Simon^[129], a physicist^[130], 1893–1956^[131], of United Kingdom^[132], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society^[133], specialised in physics^[134]; and Robert von Lieben^[135].

FAQs

Where was Walther Nernst born?

Walther Nernst's place of birth was Wąbrzeźno^[2].

Where did Walther Nernst die?

Walther Nernst passed away in Niwica^[4].

Who was Walther Nernst married to?

Walther Nernst's spouses include Emma Lohmeyer^[13].

What did Walther Nernst do for work?

Walther Nernst worked as chemist^[6], physicist^[7], and university teacher^[8].

Where did Walther Nernst go to school?

Walther Nernst was educated at University of Zurich^[20], University of Graz^[21], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin^[22], and University of Würzburg^[23].

What awards did Walther Nernst receive?

Honors received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order^[27], Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[75], National Inventors Hall of Fame^[79], and Bunsen Medal^[84].

What did Walther Nernst discover?

Walther Nernst is credited as discoverer of Nernst lamp^[103].