Fritz Haber

Summary

Fritz Haber is a human^[1]. He was born in Wrocław^[2]. He was born on December 9, 1868^[3]. He died in Basel^[4]. He died on January 29, 1934^[5]. He worked as a chemist^[6], physicist^[7], engineer^[8], and university teacher^[9]. He ranks in the top 0.59% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,414 views/month, #5,887 of 1,000,298).^[10]

Key Facts

• Fritz Haber was born in Wrocław^[2].
• Fritz Haber died in Basel^[4].
• Fritz Haber was born on December 9, 1868^[3].
• Fritz Haber died on January 29, 1934^[5].
• Fritz Haber is buried at Friedhof am Hörnli^[11].
• Fritz Haber's father was Siegfried Haber^[12].
• Among Fritz Haber's spouses was Clara Immerwahr^[13].
• Fritz Haber was married to Charlotte Haber^[14].
• A child of Fritz Haber was Hermann Haber^[15].
• A child of Fritz Haber was Ludwig F. Haber^[16].
• Fritz Haber held citizenship in Weimar Republic^[17].
• Fritz Haber held citizenship in Kingdom of Prussia^[18].
• Fritz Haber is identified as part of the Hasidism ethnic group^[19].
• Fritz Haber worked as a chemist^[6].
• Fritz Haber's professions included physicist^[7].
• Fritz Haber worked as an engineer^[8].
• Fritz Haber worked as a university teacher^[9].
• Fritz Haber's field of work was physical chemistry^[20].
• Fritz Haber's field of work was chemistry^[21].
• Fritz Haber held the position of Geheimrat^[22].
• Fritz Haber held the position of director^[23].
• Fritz Haber was employed by Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin^[24].
• Fritz Haber was employed by ETH Zurich^[25].
• Among Fritz Haber's employers was TH Karlsruhe^[26].
• Among Fritz Haber's employers was Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Fritz Haber's place of birth was Wrocław^[2]. He was born on December 9, 1868^[3]. His father was Siegfried Haber^[12]. He is identified as part of the Hasidism ethnic group^[19].

Education

Educated at ETH Zurich^[28], an institute of technology^[29], in Switzerland^[30], founded in 1855^[31], headquartered in ETH Zurich main building^[32]; Technische Universität Berlin^[33], a public research university^[34], in Germany^[35], founded in 1946^[36], headquartered in Technische Universität Berlin, Hauptgebäude^[37]; Heidelberg University^[38], a public research university^[39], in Germany^[40], founded in 1386^[41], headquartered in Heidelberg^[42]; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin^[43], a comprehensive university^[44], in Germany^[45], founded in 1809^[46], headquartered in Berlin^[47]; Johanneum Breslau^[48], a humanistic gymnasium^[49], in German Reich^[50], founded in 1872^[51]; and Elisabeth-Gymnasium^[52], a Gymnasium^[53], in Prussia^[54], founded in 1293^[55]. Fritz Haber's doctoral advisor was Robert Bunsen^[56]. He earned the academic degree of Doctor of Philosophy^[57].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist^[6], physicist^[7], engineer^[8], and university teacher^[9]. Fields of work include physical chemistry^[20], a branch of chemistry^[58] and chemistry^[21], a branch of science^[59]. Employers include Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin^[24], a comprehensive university^[60], in Germany^[61], founded in 1809^[62], headquartered in Berlin^[63]; ETH Zurich^[25], an institute of technology^[64], in Switzerland^[65], founded in 1855^[66], headquartered in ETH Zurich main building^[67]; TH Karlsruhe^[26], a Technische Hochschule^[68], in Germany^[69], founded in 1865^[70]; and Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG^[27]. Positions held include Geheimrat^[22], a position^[71] and director^[23], a profession^[72]. He supervised Hilde Levi as a doctoral student^[73].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Haber-Bosch process^[74] and chemical weapon^[75]. Things named for Fritz Haber include Haber-Bosch process^[76], a chemical process^[77]; Born–Haber cycle^[78], a chemical process^[79]; Haber's rule^[80]; Haber–Weiss reaction^[81], an eponymous chemical reaction^[82]; Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG^[83], a Max Planck Institute^[84], in Germany^[85], founded in 1911^[86], headquartered in Dahlem^[87]; and Haber^[88].

Recognition

Awards received include Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[89], Harnack medal^[90], Wilhelm Exner Medal^[91], Rumford Medal^[92], National Inventors Hall of Fame^[93], and Liebig Medal^[94].

Personal Life

Spouses include Clara Immerwahr^[13], a chemist^[95], 1870–1915^[96], of Kingdom of Prussia^[97], specialised in chemistry^[98] and Charlotte Haber^[14], 1889–1976^[99]. Children include Hermann Haber^[15], 1902–1946^[100] and Ludwig F. Haber^[16], an economic historian^[101], 1921–2004^[102], of United Kingdom^[103], awarded the Dexter Award^[104], specialised in chemistry^[105]. Religious affiliations include Lutheranism^[106], Judaism^[107], and Christianity^[108].

Death and Burial

Fritz Haber died on January 29, 1934^[5]. He passed away in Basel^[4]. The cause of death was myocardial infarction^[109]. Burial took place at Friedhof am Hörnli^[11].

Why It Matters

Fritz Haber ranks in the top 0.59% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,414 views/month, #5,887 of 1,000,298).^[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[110] He is known by 16 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[111]

He is credited with the discovery of Haber-Bosch process^[112], a chemical process^[113]. Entities named for him include Haber-Bosch process^[76], a chemical process^[77]; Born–Haber cycle^[78], a chemical process^[79]; Haber's rule^[80]; Haber–Weiss reaction^[81], an eponymous chemical reaction^[82]; Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG^[83], a Max Planck Institute^[84], in Germany^[85], founded in 1911^[86], headquartered in Dahlem^[87]; and Haber^[88].

His notable doctoral advisees include Hilde Levi^[114], a physicist^[115], 1909–2003^[116], of Germany^[117], specialised in physics^[118].

FAQs

Where was Fritz Haber born?

Born in Wrocław^[2], Fritz Haber…

Where did Fritz Haber die?

Fritz Haber died in Basel^[4].

Who were Fritz Haber's parents?

Fritz Haber's father was Siegfried Haber^[12].

Who was Fritz Haber married to?

Fritz Haber's spouses include Clara Immerwahr^[13] and Charlotte Haber^[14].

What did Fritz Haber do for work?

Fritz Haber worked as chemist^[6], physicist^[7], engineer^[8], and university teacher^[9].

Where did Fritz Haber go to school?

Fritz Haber was educated at ETH Zurich^[28], Technische Universität Berlin^[33], Heidelberg University^[38], and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin^[43].

What awards did Fritz Haber receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[89], Harnack medal^[90], Wilhelm Exner Medal^[91], and Rumford Medal^[92].

What did Fritz Haber discover?

Fritz Haber is credited as discoverer of Haber-Bosch process^[112].