Irving Langmuir

American chemist and physicist (1881–1957)
Person human Q184286
Irving Langmuir
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Summary

Irving Langmuir was born on January 31, 1881[1], in Brooklyn[2]. He died on August 16, 1957[3], in Woods Hole[4]. He worked as a physicist[5], chemist[6], academic[7], and meteorologist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,330 views/month, #7,161 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United States[10]
  • Field of work: chemistry[11]
  • Employer: General Electric[12]
  • Educated at: University of Göttingen[13], Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science[14], Chestnut Hill Academy[15]
  • Doctoral advisor: Walther Nernst[16]
  • Notable work: Langmuir probe[17]
  • Award received: William H. Nichols Medal[18], Hughes Medal[19], Rumford Prize[20], Perkin Medal[21], Willard Gibbs Award[22], Nobel Prize in Chemistry[23], Holley Medal[24], Franklin Medal[25], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[26], John Scott Award[27], Faraday Lectureship Prize[28], Faraday Medal[29], John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science[30], National Inventors Hall of Fame[31]
  • Member of: National Academy of Sciences[32], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[33], Royal Society[34], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[35], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[36], American Association for the Advancement of Science[37], American Physical Society[38], American Philosophical Society[39]
  • Sex or gender: male[40]
  • Doctoral student: Katharine Burr Blodgett[41]
  • Commons category: Irving Langmuir[42]
  • Cause of death: cardiovascular disease[43]
  • Family name: Langmuir[44]
  • Given name: Irving[45]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Irving Langmuir[46]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[47]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[48], Physicists: Biographical Dictionary[49], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[50]
  • Participant in: 5th Solvay Conference on Physics[51]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Irving Langmuir include plasma oscillation[52], Langmuir probe[53], Langmuir circulation[54], Langmuir–Blodgett trough[55], Langmuir adsorption model[56], Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics[57], Langmuir[58], and Langmuir Cove[59].

Why It Matters

Irving Langmuir has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 33 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He has been cited as an influence by Gilbert N. Lewis[62], a chemist[63], 1875–1946[64], of United States[65], awarded the Willard Gibbs Award[66], specialised in physical chemistry[67].

He is credited with the discovery of Langmuir probe[68]; atomic hydrogen welding[69], a Welding process[70]; and Radiotron[71], an electronic component[72]. Entities named for him include plasma oscillation[52], Langmuir probe[53], Langmuir circulation[54], Langmuir–Blodgett trough[55], Langmuir adsorption model[56], and Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics[57].

His notable doctoral advisees include Katharine Burr Blodgett[73], a physicist[74], 1898–1979[75], of United States[76], awarded the Garvan–Olin Medal[77], specialised in surface science[78].

FAQs

Where was Irving Langmuir born?

Irving Langmuir was born in Brooklyn[2].

Where did Irving Langmuir die?

Irving Langmuir died in Woods Hole[4].

What did Irving Langmuir do for work?

Irving Langmuir worked as a physicist[5], chemist[6], academic[7], and meteorologist[8].

Where did Irving Langmuir go to school?

Irving Langmuir was educated at University of Göttingen[13], Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science[14], and Chestnut Hill Academy[15].

What awards did Irving Langmuir receive?

Honors received include William H. Nichols Medal[18], Hughes Medal[19], and Rumford Prize[20].

Who did Irving Langmuir influence?

Irving Langmuir has been cited as an influence by Gilbert N. Lewis[62].

What did Irving Langmuir discover?

Irving Langmuir is credited as discoverer of Langmuir probe[68], atomic hydrogen welding[69], and Radiotron[71].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
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  20. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
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  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
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  39. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
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  43. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [71] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [73] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Irving Langmuir. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/irving-langmuir
MLA “Irving Langmuir.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/irving-langmuir.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_irving-langmuir_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Irving Langmuir}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/irving-langmuir}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
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Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 23d ago · Валерія Матвєєва · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → Irving Langmuir.jpg, Langmuir.jpg, Американський хімік Ірвінг Ленгмюр та італійський винахідник
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Image: Американський хімік Ірвінг Ленгмюр та італійський винахідник Гульєльмо Марконі.png"
  2. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00047575n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060406
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
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