Irving Langmuir

American chemist and physicist (1881–1957)
Person human Q184286
Irving Langmuir
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Irving Langmuir

Summary

Irving Langmuir is a human[1]. He was born in Brooklyn[2]. He was born on January 31, 1881[3]. He died in Woods Hole[4]. He died on August 16, 1957[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], chemist[7], academic[8], and meteorologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,817 views/month, #7,161 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Irving Langmuir was born in Brooklyn[2].
  • Irving Langmuir passed away in Woods Hole[4].
  • Irving Langmuir was born on January 31, 1881[3].
  • Irving Langmuir died on August 16, 1957[5].
  • Irving Langmuir held citizenship in United States[11].
  • Irving Langmuir worked as a physicist[6].
  • Irving Langmuir's professions included chemist[7].
  • Irving Langmuir's professions included academic[8].
  • Irving Langmuir's professions included meteorologist[9].
  • Irving Langmuir's field of work was chemistry[12].
  • Among Irving Langmuir's employers was General Electric[13].
  • Irving Langmuir was educated at University of Göttingen[14].
  • Irving Langmuir was educated at Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science[15].
  • Irving Langmuir was educated at Chestnut Hill Academy[16].
  • Irving Langmuir's doctoral advisor was Walther Nernst[17].
  • A notable work attributed to Irving Langmuir is Langmuir probe[18].
  • Irving Langmuir received the William H. Nichols Medal[19].
  • Irving Langmuir received the Hughes Medal[20].
  • Irving Langmuir received the Rumford Prize[21].
  • Irving Langmuir received the William H. Nichols Medal[22].
  • Irving Langmuir received the Perkin Medal[23].
  • Irving Langmuir received the Willard Gibbs Award[24].
  • Irving Langmuir was a member of National Academy of Sciences[25].
  • Irving Langmuir was a member of German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[26].
  • Irving Langmuir was a member of Royal Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Brooklyn[2], Irving Langmuir… he was born on January 31, 1881[3].

Education

Educated at University of Göttingen[14], a campus university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1734[30], headquartered in Göttingen[31]; Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science[15], an engineering college[32], in United States[33], founded in 1864[34], headquartered in New York City[35]; and Chestnut Hill Academy[16], a school[36], in United States[37], founded in 1861[38]. Irving Langmuir's doctoral advisor was Walther Nernst[17].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], chemist[7], academic[8], and meteorologist[9]. Irving Langmuir's field of work was chemistry[12]. Among his employers was General Electric[13]. He supervised Katharine Burr Blodgett as a doctoral student[39].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Irving Langmuir is Langmuir probe[18]. Things named for him include plasma oscillation[40], Langmuir probe[41], Langmuir circulation[42], Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics[43], Langmuir–Blodgett trough[44], Langmuir adsorption model[45], Langmuir[46], and Langmuir Cove[47].

Recognition

Awards received include William H. Nichols Medal[19], a science award[48], in United States[49], founded in 1902[50]; Hughes Medal[20], a science award[51], in United Kingdom[52], founded in 1902[53]; Rumford Prize[21], a science award[54], in United States[55], founded in 1839[56]; Perkin Medal[23], a chemistry award[57], in United States[58], founded in 1906[59]; Willard Gibbs Award[24], a chemistry award[60], in United States[61], founded in 1911[62]; and Nobel Prize in Chemistry[63], a chemistry award[64], in Sweden[65], founded in 1901[66].

Death and Burial

Irving Langmuir died on August 16, 1957[5]. He died in Woods Hole[4]. The cause of death was cardiovascular disease[67].

Why It Matters

Irving Langmuir ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,817 views/month, #7,161 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[68] He is known by 33 alternative names across languages and contexts.[69]

He has been cited as an influence by Gilbert N. Lewis[70], a chemist[71], 1875–1946[72], of United States[73], awarded the Willard Gibbs Award[74], specialised in physical chemistry[75].

He is credited with the discovery of Langmuir probe[76]; atomic hydrogen welding[77], a Welding process[78]; and Radiotron[79], an electronic component[80]. Entities named for him include plasma oscillation[40], Langmuir probe[41], Langmuir circulation[42], Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics[43], Langmuir–Blodgett trough[44], and Langmuir adsorption model[45].

His notable doctoral advisees include Katharine Burr Blodgett[81], a physicist[82], 1898–1979[83], of United States[84], awarded the Garvan–Olin Medal[85], specialised in surface science[86].

FAQs

Where was Irving Langmuir born?

Irving Langmuir's place of birth was Brooklyn[2].

Where did Irving Langmuir die?

Irving Langmuir died in Woods Hole[4].

What did Irving Langmuir do for work?

Irving Langmuir worked as physicist[6], chemist[7], academic[8], and meteorologist[9].

Where did Irving Langmuir go to school?

Irving Langmuir was educated at University of Göttingen[14], Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science[15], and Chestnut Hill Academy[16].

What awards did Irving Langmuir receive?

Honors received include William H. Nichols Medal[19], Hughes Medal[20], Rumford Prize[21], and William H. Nichols Medal[22].

Who did Irving Langmuir influence?

Irving Langmuir has been cited as an influence by Gilbert N. Lewis[70].

What did Irving Langmuir discover?

Irving Langmuir is credited as discoverer of Langmuir probe[76], atomic hydrogen welding[77], and Radiotron[79].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [77] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [68] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [69] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Irving Langmuir. Retrieved October 9, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/irving-langmuir
MLA “Irving Langmuir.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 9 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/irving-langmuir.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_irving-langmuir_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Irving Langmuir}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/irving-langmuir}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-09}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 22d ago · Валерія Матвєєва · 2026-09-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → Irving Langmuir.jpg, Langmuir.jpg, Американський хімік Ірвінг Ленгмюр та італійський винахідник
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P18]]: Американський хімік Ірвінг Ленгмюр та італійський винахідник Гульєльмо Марконі.png"
  2. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00047575n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060406
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32074|batch #32074]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (21)"
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