Paul Ehrenfest

Summary

Paul Ehrenfest is a human^[1]. His place of birth was Vienna^[2]. He was born on January 18, 1880^[3]. He died in Amsterdam^[4]. He died on September 25, 1933^[5]. He worked as a physicist^[6], theoretical physicist^[7], university teacher^[8], mathematician^[9], and nuclear physicist^[10]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6,820 views/month, #6,994 of 1,000,298).^[11]

Key Facts

• Paul Ehrenfest was born in Vienna^[2].
• Paul Ehrenfest passed away in Amsterdam^[4].
• Paul Ehrenfest was born on January 18, 1880^[3].
• Paul Ehrenfest died on September 25, 1933^[5].
• Paul Ehrenfest was married to Tatyana Afanasyeva^[12].
• A child of Paul Ehrenfest was Tatyana Pavlovna Ehrenfest^[13].
• A child of Paul Ehrenfest was Galinka Ehrenfest^[14].
• Paul Ehrenfest held citizenship in Kingdom of the Netherlands^[15].
• Paul Ehrenfest held citizenship in Austria^[16].
• German was Paul Ehrenfest's native language^[17].
• Paul Ehrenfest is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[18].
• Paul Ehrenfest's professions included physicist^[6].
• Paul Ehrenfest worked as a theoretical physicist^[7].
• Paul Ehrenfest's professions included university teacher^[8].
• Paul Ehrenfest's professions included mathematician^[9].
• Paul Ehrenfest worked as a nuclear physicist^[10].
• Paul Ehrenfest's field of work was theoretical physics^[19].
• Paul Ehrenfest held the position of professor^[20].
• Paul Ehrenfest was employed by Leiden University^[21].
• Paul Ehrenfest's education included a stint at Technische Hochschule^[22].
• Paul Ehrenfest's education included a stint at University of Vienna^[23].
• Paul Ehrenfest's education included a stint at University of Göttingen^[24].
• Paul Ehrenfest's education included a stint at Akademisches Gymnasium^[25].
• Paul Ehrenfest's doctoral advisor was Ludwig Boltzmann^[26].
• A notable student of Paul Ehrenfest was Samuel Goudsmit^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Paul Ehrenfest's place of birth was Vienna^[2]. He was born on January 18, 1880^[3]. He is identified as part of the Jewish people ethnic group^[18]. German was his native language^[17].

Education

Educated at Technische Hochschule^[22]; University of Vienna^[23], a university^[28], in Austria^[29], founded in 1365^[30], headquartered in Vienna^[31]; University of Göttingen^[24], a campus university^[32], in Germany^[33], founded in 1734^[34], headquartered in Göttingen^[35]; and Akademisches Gymnasium^[25], a Gymnasium^[36], in Austria^[37], founded in 1553^[38]. Paul Ehrenfest's doctoral advisor was Ludwig Boltzmann^[26]. He earned the academic degree of Doctor of Philosophy^[39].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist^[6], theoretical physicist^[7], university teacher^[8], mathematician^[9], and nuclear physicist^[10]. Paul Ehrenfest's field of work was theoretical physics^[19]. Among his employers was Leiden University^[21]. He held the position of professor^[20]. Notable students include Samuel Goudsmit^[27], Enrico Fermi^[40], Gunnar Nordström^[41], Yurii Aleksandrovich Krutkov^[42], and Dirk Jan Struik^[43]. Doctoral students include Jan Burgers^[44], a physicist^[45], 1895–1981^[46], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[47], awarded the Fellow of the American Physical Society^[48], specialised in physicist^[49]; Jan Tinbergen^[50], an economist^[51], 1903–1994^[52], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[53], awarded the honorary doctor of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven^[54], specialised in economics^[55]; Hans Kramers^[56], a theoretical physicist^[57], 1894–1952^[58], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[59], awarded the Lorentz Medal^[60], specialised in physics^[61]; Dirk Coster^[62], a physicist^[63], 1889–1950^[64], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[65], specialised in physics^[66]; George Uhlenbeck^[67], a physicist^[68], 1900–1988^[69], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[70], awarded the Max Planck Medal^[71], specialised in theoretical physics^[72]; and Samuel Goudsmit^[73], a physicist^[74], 1902–1978^[75], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[76], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship^[77], specialised in theoretical physics^[78].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Ehrenfest theorem^[79], Ehrenfest paradox^[80], Ehrenfest model^[81], Ehrenfest equations^[82], and Ehrenfest–Tolman effect^[83]. Things named for Paul Ehrenfest include Ehrenfest theorem^[84], Ehrenfest paradox^[85], Ehrenfest model^[86], and Ehrenfest equations^[87].

Personal Life

Among Paul Ehrenfest's spouses was Tatyana Afanasyeva^[12]. Children include Tatyana Pavlovna Ehrenfest^[13], a mathematician^[88], 1905–1984^[89], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[90], specialised in combinatorics^[91] and Galinka Ehrenfest^[14], a writer^[92], 1910–1979^[93], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[94]. His religion is recorded as atheism^[95].

Death and Burial

Paul Ehrenfest died on September 25, 1933^[5]. He passed away in Amsterdam^[4]. The cause of death was gunshot wound^[96].

Why It Matters

Paul Ehrenfest ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6,820 views/month, #6,994 of 1,000,298).^[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[97] He is known by 29 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[98]

Entities named for him include Ehrenfest theorem^[84], Ehrenfest paradox^[85], Ehrenfest model^[86], and Ehrenfest equations^[87].

His notable doctoral advisees include Alexander Friedmann^[99], a mathematician^[100], 1888–1925^[101], of Russian Empire^[102], awarded the Order of St. George^[103], specialised in theoretical physics^[104]; Jan Tinbergen^[105], an economist^[106], 1903–1994^[107], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[108], awarded the honorary doctor of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven^[109], specialised in economics^[110]; Samuel Goudsmit^[111], a physicist^[112], 1902–1978^[113], of Kingdom of the Netherlands^[114], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship^[115], specialised in theoretical physics^[116]; Hendrik Casimir^[117]; George Uhlenbeck^[118]; and Hans Kramers^[119].

FAQs

Where was Paul Ehrenfest born?

Paul Ehrenfest was born in Vienna^[2].

Where did Paul Ehrenfest die?

Paul Ehrenfest died in Amsterdam^[4].

Who was Paul Ehrenfest married to?

Paul Ehrenfest's spouses include Tatyana Afanasyeva^[12].

What did Paul Ehrenfest do for work?

Paul Ehrenfest worked as physicist^[6], theoretical physicist^[7], university teacher^[8], mathematician^[9], and nuclear physicist^[10].

Where did Paul Ehrenfest go to school?

Paul Ehrenfest was educated at Technische Hochschule^[22], University of Vienna^[23], University of Göttingen^[24], and Akademisches Gymnasium^[25].