Black Death

1346–1353 pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa
Event disease_outbreak Q42005
Black Death
Pierart dou Tielt (fl. 1340-1360) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Black Death is a disease outbreak[1]. It ranks in the top 0.23% of disease outbreak entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (236,054 views/month, #1 of 433).[2]

Key Facts

  • Country: Georgia[3], Azerbaijan[4], Grand Principality of Moscow[5], Armenia[6]
  • Instance of: pandemic[7]
  • Location: Asia[8], Europe[9], North Africa[10], Caucasus[11]
  • Subclass of: plague epidemic[12]
  • Commons category: Black Death[13]
  • Country of origin: Ukraine[14], People's Republic of China[15], India[16], Mongol Empire[17]
  • Has part(s): bubonic plague[18], plague[19]
  • Start time: 1346[20]
  • End time: 1352[21]
  • Has cause: plague[22]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Black Death[23]
  • Number of deaths: 75,000,001[24]
  • Depicted by: St. Gregory the Great[25]
  • Described by source: Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron[26], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[27], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[28], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[29], Otto's encyclopedia[30]
  • Has immediate cause: Oriental rat flea[31], Rattus rattus[32]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[33], Wikipedia:WikiProject 1000 important articles about Denmark[34]
  • P14541: 1HgKgR[35]

Body

Outcome and Impact

Things named for Black Death include it[36], a film[37], directed by Christopher Smith[38].

Why It Matters

Black Death has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[39] It is known by 88 alternative names across languages and contexts.[40]

Entities named for it include it[36], a film[37], directed by Christopher Smith[38].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . Encyclopedia of the Black Death. books.google.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . armstrongeconomics.com. armstrongeconomics.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . armstrongeconomics.com. armstrongeconomics.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . books.google.se. books.google.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . books.google.se. books.google.se. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [39] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [40] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Black Death. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/black-death
MLA “Black Death.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/black-death.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_black-death_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Black Death}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/black-death}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15d ago · ~2026-52854-79 · 2026-10-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'an', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'be', 'be_x_old', 'bg
    Sitelink count → 129
    Number of deaths → {'amount': '+75000001'}
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Number of deaths: 75,000,001"
  2. 12w ago · OBender12 · 2026-07-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish encyclopedia id → 3349
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Jewish encyclopedia id: 3349, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/167476179|BLACK DEATH (#167476179)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6351|Jewish Encyclopedia"
  3. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 1HgKgR
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  4. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → black-death
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: black-death, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289910445|black death (#289910445)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] "
  5. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|5 */ Yso id: 15189, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.