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Trending Philosophical Concepts in Russia — the 12 months to October 2026

The 100 most-viewed philosophical concepts on Wikipedia, the 12 months to October 2026 (Russian-language edition). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: empathy. Data as of 24 October 2026.

Source
Wikipedia pageviews — complete hourly data from Wikimedia (CC0)
Window
the 12 months to October 2026 · Data as of 24 October 2026
Showing
100 philosophical concepts — drawn from 2,245,125 articles Wikipedia recorded views for in this window

This counts a Wikipedia language edition, not a country's residents — Measured from the Russian-language Wikipedia edition — readers worldwide, not residents of Russia. Nothing here is capped or sampled: it is every view Wikipedia published for these articles in the window. Rows carrying a 📰 badge add news coverage from GDELT; entity names and types come from Wikidata. Looking for what one country read? That is what the world reads — a different, capped measurement.

Where this data comes from ›
100
Ranked
130,694
Total Views (the 12 months to October 2026)
Period this week this month this year
Country 🌍 Global 🇺🇸 USA 🇩🇪 Germany 🇫🇷 France 🇯🇵 Japan 🇪🇸 Spain 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇷🇺 Russia 🇨🇳 China
1
empathy
capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the latter's frame of reference
📚 14 citations
7,421
views
2
solipsism
philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist
📚 10 citations
5,192
views
3
morality
morality
normative standard evaluating actions and character traits as right or wrong, virtuous or vicious, honorable or disgraceful; varies across individuals, societies, cultures, and traditions, informing judgments about moral and immoral behavior
📚 8 citations
3,942
views
4
transcendence
concept designating the extra-categorical attributes of beings
📚 7 citations
3,647
views
5
Untermensch
Untermensch
German word meaning "subhuman"; used in Nazi Germany
📚 1 citation
3,576
views
6
Übermensch
Übermensch
concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche
📚 4 citations
3,459
views
7
absurdism
the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the human inability to find any; does not mean 'logically impossible' but rather 'humanly impossible'; a philosophical school of thought stating
📚 6 citations
3,296
views
8
suum cuique
antique philosophical theory, often translated as "to each his own" or "may all get their due"
3,254
views
9
logos
logos
term in Western philosophy, psychology, rhetoric, and religion
📚 5 citations
2,978
views
10
pain
pain
type of unpleasant feeling
📚 17 citations
2,948
views
11
categorical imperative
central concept in Kantian moral philosophy
📚 6 citations
2,866
views
12
chaos
state of absence of order
📚 2 citations
2,633
views
13
emergence
phenomenon whereby larger entities arise through interactions among smaller/simpler entities such that the larger entities exhibit properties the smaller/simpler entities don't exhibit
📚 4 citations
2,373
views
14
knowledge
awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or practical skill; encompasses descriptive, procedural, and acquaintance knowledge, typically characterized as justified true belief distinct from opinion or guesswork
📚 9 citations
2,371
views
15
psyche
psychological term refering to the group of acts and functions of the mind
📚 4 citations
2,362
views
16
Tao
Tao
in East Asian philosophy and religions, the source and fundamental principle of the universe
📚 3 citations
2,219
views
17
being
objective and subjective features of reality and existence (philosophy)
📚 15 citations
2,169
views
18
monad
monad
philosophical concept
📚 4 citations
2,035
views
19
free will
ability of agents to be the ultimate source or originator of their choices, free from external determination
📚 9 citations 📰 37 stories · 29 sources
1,975
views
20
matter in philosophy
philosophical
📚 1 citation
1,965
views
21
holism
philosophical position that systems should be analyzed as wholes, not just as collections of parts
📚 9 citations
1,960
views
22
ataraxia
ancient Greek philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
1,884
views
23
agape
Greco-Christian term referring to a type of love
📚 9 citations
1,867
views
24
thing-in-itself
in Kantian philosophy, an object as it is, independent of observation, which one cannot know directly
📚 3 citations
1,801
views
25
reason
capacity for consciously making sense of things
📚 6 citations
1,712
views
26
hypostasis
shared existence of spiritual or corporal entities
📚 1 citation
1,705
views
27
world
world
term ambiguously referring to any of: the whole of reality, the universe, the Earth and all life upon it, or human civilization
📚 3 citations
1,598
views
28
immanence
theories of divine presence in which the divine encompasses or is manifested in the material world
📚 9 citations
1,580
views
29
absolute
reality where no doubt exists
📚 4 citations
1,549
views
30
dualism
dualism
philosophical or religious belief in two fundamental substances or principles, which often oppose each other
📚 4 citations
1,473
views
31
eudaimonia
Aristotelian term for happiness or welfare
📚 4 citations
1,389
views
32
transcendental
1,385
views
33
essence
property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is
📚 3 citations
1,364
views
34
Sophia
personification of wisdom in Hellenistic philosophy
📚 1 citation
1,360
views
35
master–slave morality
central theme of Friedrich Nietzsche's works
📚 1 citation
1,260
views
36
honor
abstract concept entailing a perceived quality of worthiness and respectability
📚 11 citations
1,215
views
37
role-playing game
game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting
📚 7 citations
1,176
views
38
absurdity
extremely unreasonable, so as to be foolish or not taken seriously
📚 6 citations
1,170
views
39
reductionism
philosophical view explaining systems in terms of smaller parts
📚 11 citations
1,158
views
40
substance
basic ontological concept
📚 6 citations
1,112
views
41
katechon
Christian philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
1,110
views
42
fundamentalism
unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs
📚 10 citations
1,084
views
43
Dasein
German term meaning "existence", concept from Heidegger's philosophy
📚 3 citations
1,075
views
44
Daimonion
metaphorical tutelary divinity of Socrates
1,055
views
45
synthesis
process in philosophy of generating a third proposition from two starting propositions in apparent conflict
1,046
views
46
antinomy
real or apparent mutual incompatibility of two laws
📚 7 citations
1,024
views
47
mimesis
term used in literary criticism and philosophy that carries a range of meanings spanning from imitatio, imitation, to nonsensuous similarity, receptivity, representation, mimicry
📚 6 citations
994
views
48
Apollonian and Dionysian
terms representing a dichotomy/dialectic between rationality and emotion
963
views
49
apeiron
philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
942
views
50
eidos
term in ancient philosophy
941
views
51
judgment
evaluation of evidence to make a considered decision
📚 6 citations
929
views
52
objectivity
central philosophical concept, related to reality and truth
📚 6 citations
926
views
53
control
supervision or complete authority over something; change or regulation in magnitude
900
views
54
enthusiasm
intense enjoyment, interest, or approval (in current English vernacular)
📚 11 citations
886
views
55
musica universalis
ancient philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies as a form of music
📚 4 citations
864
views
56
aporia
philosophical or rhetorical concept of a state of puzzlement or expression of doubt
📚 3 citations
830
views
57
eternal return
philosophical concept regarding infinite continuance of the universe
📚 1 citation
780
views
58
selection
act of judging the merits of multiple options and selecting one or more of them
📚 4 citations
755
views
59
essentialism
view that every entity has identifying attributes
📚 7 citations
721
views
60
apperception
several aspects of perception and consciousness
📚 6 citations
709
views
61
abductive reasoning
form of logical inference that seeks the best conclusion that explains a set of given observations
📚 11 citations
696
views
62
immoralism
system of thought and/or behavior that does not accept moral principles
671
views
63
paradigm
distinct conceptual or thought pattern
📚 6 citations
671
views
64
category of being
philosophical concept
📚 6 citations
609
views
65
personal identity
philosophical idea of a person having a unique existence
📚 5 citations 📰 7 stories · 6 sources
603
views
66
pneuma
ancient Greek word for "breath"
📚 1 citation
596
views
67
universalism
philosophical and theological concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability
592
views
68
spirit
philosophy and religious concept of the animating essence within humans
📚 1 citation
590
views
69
Nous
the faculty of the human mind necessary for understanding what is true or real
📚 5 citations
567
views
70
ignorance
ignorance
lack of knowledge or understanding
📚 7 citations
566
views
71
intentionality
in philosophy, the power of minds to be about something, to represent or to stand for things, properties and states of affairs
📚 4 citations
565
views
72
interpretation
assignment of meanings to various concepts, symbols, or objects under consideration
📚 4 citations
563
views
73
Last man
antithesis to the Übermensch in Nietzschean philosophy
📚 1 citation
553
views
74
entelechy
term
📚 2 citations
553
views
75
moral imperative
a principle originating inside a person's mind that compels that person to act
📚 2 citations
540
views
76
biophilia hypothesis
hypothesis that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life
📚 4 citations
538
views
77
agency
capacity of an agent to act in a world and make own decisions
📚 6 citations
529
views
78
anima mundi
anima mundi
intrinsic connection between all living things on the planet
📚 1 citation
481
views
79
social atomism
sociological theory, regarding the individual as the basic unit of analysis for all implications of social life
479
views
80
dungeon crawl
type of tabletop or video game
📚 3 citations
477
views
81
Tongan castaways
six boys who became shipwrecked on the deserted remote island of ʻAta
📚 1 citation
474
views
82
speculation
philosophical concept
📚 1 citation
463
views
83
temporality
concept in philosophy
📚 3 citations
462
views
84
adequacy
term in philosophy and law
462
views
85
body without organs
concept of a deeper reality underlying a well-formed whole constructed from fully functioning parts, or a relationship to one's literal body
📚 1 citation
453
views
86
accident
in metaphysics, a property that the entity or substance has contingently, without which the substance can still retain its identity
📚 3 citations
445
views
87
will
faculty of the mind which intentionally selects the strongest desire from among the various desires present
📚 6 citations
436
views
88
interaction
kind of action that occurs as two or more objects have an effect upon one another
📚 7 citations
430
views
89
open individualism
theory of personal identity
📚 1 citation
422
views
90
mind–body problem
open question in philosophy of how abstract minds interact with physical bodies
📚 9 citations
422
views
91
tendency
characteristic of an entity that makes a given outcome or event more likely than it would otherwise be
406
views
92
Episteme
philosophical concept referring to a structure system of knowledge
📚 2 citations
404
views
93
law of noncontradiction
theorem of logic
403
views
94
substantial form
forms (or ideas) organize matter and make it intelligible
📚 3 citations
400
views
95
alogism
📚 1 citation
399
views
96
randomness
apparent lack of pattern or predictability in events
📚 10 citations
376
views
97
language-game
philosophical concept developed by Ludwig Wittgenstein, referring to simple examples of language use and the actions into which the language is woven
📚 4 citations
375
views
98
systematisation
process of integrating disparate knowledge into a unified system
369
views
99
productive forces
in Marxism, the combination of the means of labor (tools, machinery, land, infrastructure…) with human labor power
📚 2 citations
362
views
100
best of all possible worlds
the doctrine or belief that in the system of things all that happens, the undesirable no less than the desirable, is for the best
📚 1 citation
359
views