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Trending Mathematical Concepts this year

The 100 most-viewed mathematical concepts this year on Wikipedia. Ranked by real-world attention. Top: Jacobian conjecture.

100
Ranked
1,224,600
Total Views (this year)
Period Right Now Today this week this month this year of all time
Country ๐ŸŒ Global ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ USA ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China
1
Jacobian conjecture
conjecture asserting that, over a characteristic-zero field K, given a polynomial map f: Kโฟ โ†’ Kโฟ, if its Jacobian determinant J: Kโฟ โ†’ K is a
๐Ÿ“š 1 citation Place
42,349
views
2
pi
constant ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
๐Ÿ“š 11 citations Thing
40,513
views
3
Bitcoin
digital cash system and associated currency
๐Ÿ“š 30 citations CreativeWork
35,683
views
4
Euler's number
mathematical constant; limit of (1 + 1/n)^n as n approaches infinity; transcendental number approximately equal 2.718281828
๐Ÿ“š 11 citations Thing
35,616
views
5
Occam's razor
Occam's razor
philosophical principle used to judge credibility of statements
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
35,215
views
6
Roman numerals
numbers in the Roman numeral system
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Thing
35,185
views
7
golden ratio
ratio between two quantities whose sum is at the same ratio to the larger one
๐Ÿ“š 14 citations Thing
29,920
views
8
Tetris
1984 tile-matching puzzle video game series
๐Ÿ“š 10 citations VideoGame
25,810
views
9
Kaprekar algorithm
iterative algorithm
Place
24,980
views
10
Kardashev scale
Proposed scale by which the scope of a civilisation might be measured
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Thing
23,649
views
11
Vitruvian Man
Vitruvian Man
drawing by Leonardo da Vinci
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations VisualArtwork
20,916
views
12
Fourier transform
Fourier transform
mathematical transform that expresses a function of time as a function of frequency
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Intangible
20,223
views
13
Riemann hypothesis
conjecture in mathematics linked to the repartition of prime numbers
๐Ÿ“š 10 citations Place
20,072
views
14
Monty Hall problem
Monty Hall problem
mathematical problem
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
20,026
views
15
sudoku
sudoku
logic-based number-placement puzzle
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations SportsTeam
19,957
views
16
Tai's model
numerical integration method; an alternative name for the trapezoidal rule
Place
18,425
views
17
Collatz conjecture
Collatz conjecture
conjecture in mathematics that concerns sequences
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
17,268
views
18
MP3
open standard lossy compression format for digital audio
๐Ÿ“š 15 citations CreativeWork
17,255
views
19
Kakeya set
shape containing unit line segments in all directions
Intangible
16,904
views
20
Dijkstra's algorithm
Dijkstra's algorithm
graph search algorithm
๐Ÿ“š 6 citations Place
16,596
views
21
Taylor series
expression of a function as an infinite sum
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Place
16,304
views
22
Monte Carlo method
broad class of computational algorithms using random sampling to obtain numerical results
๐Ÿ“š 9 citations Place
16,242
views
23
Turing test
Turing test
test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Thing
15,593
views
24
number
mathematical object used to count, label, and measure
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Intangible
14,632
views
25
Mรถbius strip
two-dimensional surface with only one side and only one edge
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Intangible
14,098
views
26
birthday problem
mathematical problem
Thing
14,076
views
27
Kalman filter
Kalman filter
algorithm that estimates unknowns from a series of measurements over time
๐Ÿ“š 6 citations Place
13,756
views
28
Mandelbrot set
fractal-like set that plays a significant role in chaos research
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Thing
13,684
views
29
MRB constant
mathematical constant described by Marvin Ray Burns
Thing
13,164
views
30
Navierโ€“Stokes equations
system of nonlinear partial differential equations describing the motion of viscous fluids
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Thing
12,937
views
31
Base64
Base64
group of binary-to-text encoding schemes using 64 symbols (plus padding)
Thing
12,924
views
32
Advanced Encryption Standard
Advanced Encryption Standard
block cipher standard
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
12,907
views
33
binomial distribution
probability distribution
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Intangible
12,521
views
34
massโ€“energy equivalence
physical law relating mass to energy
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Intangible
12,209
views
35
P versus NP problem
unsolved problem in computer science about time complexity
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Thing
12,180
views
36
information entropy
expected value of the amount of information delivered by a message
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Thing
11,520
views
37
Riemann zeta function
Riemann zeta function
analytic function
๐Ÿ“š 10 citations Thing
11,479
views
38
big O notation
form of Landau notation representing asymptotically equivalent or slower growth
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Thing
10,700
views
39
Jacobian matrix
the matrix of all first-order partial derivatives of a vector-valued function
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Intangible
10,487
views
40
Levenshtein distance
computer science metric for string similarity
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Place
10,335
views
41
Laplace transform
the integral transform โˆซโ‚€^โˆž d๐‘ โ€‰๐‘“(๐‘ก)โขexp(โˆ’๐‘ ๐‘ก)
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Thing
10,327
views
42
quadratic formula
quadratic formula
formula that provides the solution(s) to a quadratic equation
Intangible
10,115
views
43
hexadecimal
numeral system with 16 as its base
๐Ÿ“š 1 citation Thing
9,732
views
44
tensor
multilinear map on some combination of scalars, vectors, covectors, and tensors
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
9,698
views
45
Hilbert space
inner product space that is metrically complete; a Banach space whose norm induces an inner product (follows the parallelogram identity)
๐Ÿ“š 11 citations Intangible
9,433
views
46
Poincarรฉ conjecture
theorem in geometric topology that every simply connected, closed 3-manifold is homeomorphic to the 3-sphere
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Intangible
9,193
views
47
Stable Diffusion
Stable Diffusion
image-generating machine learning model
๐Ÿ“š 10 citations CreativeWork
9,130
views
48
function
function
association of a single output to each input
๐Ÿ“š 11 citations Intangible
9,120
views
49
convolution
binary mathematical operation on functions, defined as the integral of the product of two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
9,064
views
50
infinity
infinity
mathematical concept of something without any limit
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Intangible
9,033
views
51
Newton's method
algorithm for finding a zero of a function
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
8,929
views
52
integral
operation in mathematical calculus
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Intangible
8,852
views
53
Ethereum
Ethereum
public blockchain platform with programmable transaction functionality
๐Ÿ“š 101 citations Thing
8,804
views
54
binary numeral system
system that represents numeric values using two symbols; 0 or 1
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Thing
8,756
views
55
Kelly criterion
formula for bet sizing that maximise expected value
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Intangible
8,689
views
56
A* search algorithm
algorithm used for pathfinding and graph traversal
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Place
8,522
views
57
Benford's law
Benford's law
observation about the frequency distribution of leading digits in many real-life sets of numerical data
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
7,966
views
58
idempotence
property of certain operations in mathematics and computer science, that can be applied multiple times without changing the result beyond th
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Intangible
7,950
views
59
Nominal Pipe Size
North American set of standard sizes for pipes
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Thing
7,876
views
60
reinforcement learning
type of machine learning where an agent learns how to behave in an environment by performing actions and receiving rewards or penalties in r
๐Ÿ“š 9 citations class
7,871
views
61
Fourier series
Fourier series
decomposition of periodic functions into sums of simpler sinusoidal forms
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Intangible
7,851
views
62
Mersenne prime
prime number of the form 2โฟโˆ’1
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Thing
7,691
views
63
travelling salesperson problem
travelling salesperson problem
NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Thing
7,680
views
64
Goldbach's conjecture
Conjecture that every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two primes
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations Place
7,622
views
65
Reynolds number
dimensionless quantity that is used to help predict similar flow patterns in different fluid flow situations
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Place
7,531
views
66
Shor's algorithm
quantum algorithm for integer factorization
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Place
7,522
views
67
gematria
gematria
numeral system
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
7,501
views
68
chi-square test
statistical test
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Event
7,462
views
69
binomial theorem
algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Intangible
7,426
views
70
Amdahl's law
formula in computer architecture
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Intangible
7,381
views
71
Student's t-test
statistical method
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Event
7,347
views
72
PageRank
PageRank
algorithm for calculating the authority of a web page based on link structure.
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Place
7,336
views
73
Drake equation
probabilistic argument to estimate the number of alien civilizations in our galaxy
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Intangible
7,312
views
74
Andrรฉโ€“Oort conjecture
theorem that each irreducible component of the Zariski closure of a set of special points in a Shimura variety is a special subvariety
Place
6,959
views
75
axiom
statement of a theory that is taken to be true
๐Ÿ“š 6 citations Intangible
6,932
views
76
gradient descent
optimization algorithm
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
6,872
views
77
scientific notation
method of writing numbers, especially very large or small ones
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
6,675
views
78
Minesweeper
logic puzzle video game genre
๐Ÿ“š 7 citations VideoGame
6,631
views
79
Platonic solid
Platonic solid
convex regular polyhedra with the same number of faces at each vertex
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Intangible
6,508
views
80
Minimax
decision rule used for minimizing the possible loss for a worst case scenario
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Intangible
6,474
views
81
wavelength
spatial period of the wave; the distance over which the wave's shape repeats; the inverse of the spatial frequency
๐Ÿ“š 11 citations Intangible
6,472
views
82
Zipf's law
probability distribution
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Intangible
6,469
views
83
halting problem
problem of determining whether a given program will finish running or continue forever
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Thing
6,425
views
84
bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
deep learning artificial neural network language model
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations class
6,345
views
85
Tower of Hanoi
mathematical game or puzzle
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations SportsTeam
6,327
views
86
square root
inverse operation of square for finding the original base number; that base number itself
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Thing
6,299
views
87
Tsiolkovsky rocket equation
mathematical equation describing the motion of a rocket
๐Ÿ“š 1 citation Intangible
6,233
views
88
Voronoi diagram
type of plane partition
๐Ÿ“š 8 citations Place
6,229
views
89
MD5
message-digest hashing algorithm
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
6,198
views
90
Earth's circumference
the distance around the Earth, either around the equator or around the poles
Thing
6,181
views
91
Lorentz transformation
Lorentz transformation
space-time coordinate transformation that conserves the form of Maxwellโ€™s equations
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Thing
6,113
views
92
Fibonacci number
Fibonacci number
integer in the infinite Fibonacci sequence
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Intangible
6,086
views
93
backpropagation
optimization algorithm for artificial neural networks
๐Ÿ“š 5 citations Place
6,085
views
94
k-means clustering
Vector quantization algorithm that minimizes the sum of squared deviations between points and their nearest mean
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
6,059
views
95
Luhn algorithm
simple checksum formula
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
6,053
views
96
Turing completeness
ability of a computing system to simulate Turing machines
๐Ÿ“š 3 citations Intangible
5,911
views
97
von Neumann architecture
computer architecture using a common memory bus and address space for instructions and data
๐Ÿ“š 4 citations Place
5,890
views
98
monstrous moonshine
connection between representation theory of the monster group and the modular j-invariant
๐Ÿ“š 2 citations Intangible
5,884
views
99
Laplace operator
divergence of the gradient
๐Ÿ“š 6 citations Thing
5,713
views
100
quicksort
divide and conquer sorting algorithm
๐Ÿ“š 6 citations Place
5,545
views