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Trending Scientific Theories in Spain — September 2026

The 100 most-viewed scientific theories on Wikipedia, September 2026 (Spanish-language edition). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: Big Bang. Data as of 24 October 2026.

Source
Wikipedia pageviews — complete hourly data from Wikimedia (CC0)
Window
September 2026 · Data as of 24 October 2026
Showing
100 scientific theories — drawn from 2,205,766 articles Wikipedia recorded views for in this window

This counts a Wikipedia language edition, not a country's residents — Measured from the Spanish-language Wikipedia edition — readers worldwide, not residents of Spain. Nothing here is capped or sampled: it is every view Wikipedia published for these articles in the window. Rows carrying a 📰 badge add news coverage from GDELT; entity names and types come from Wikidata. Looking for what one country read? That is what the world reads — a different, capped measurement.

Where this data comes from ›
100
Ranked
96,798
Total Views (September 2026)
Period this week this month this year
Country 🌍 Global 🇺🇸 USA 🇩🇪 Germany 🇫🇷 France 🇯🇵 Japan 🇪🇸 Spain 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇷🇺 Russia 🇨🇳 China
1
Big Bang
Big Bang
hypothetical begin of the Universe through expansion out of an infinitely small and infinitely dense state
📚 12 citations 📰 15 stories · 6 sources
14,060
views
2
anarchism
a philosophy, movement, and political ideology that holds that any government, like the state, is undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful
📚 9 citations
7,095
views
3
theory of relativity
two interrelated physics theories by Albert Einstein
📚 10 citations
6,532
views
4
Fermi paradox
apparent contradiction between the lack of evidence and high probability estimates for the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations
📚 5 citations
4,073
views
5
race
nonscientific human classification system primarily based on physical appearance
📚 7 citations
3,463
views
6
cell theory
cell theory
scientific theory that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells
📚 1 citation
3,401
views
7
heliocentrism
astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around a relatively stationary Sun at the center of the Solar System
📚 3 citations
3,042
views
8
spontaneous generation
disproven theory of life arising from nonliving matter
📚 3 citations
2,614
views
9
continental drift
continental drift
movement of Earth's continents relative to each other
📚 8 citations
2,375
views
10
flat Earth
flat Earth
archaic conception of the Earth's shape
📚 4 citations
2,000
views
11
Dyson sphere
hypothetical megastructure, originally described by Freeman Dyson
📚 4 citations
1,963
views
12
general relativity
standard and classical physics theory of gravity and space
📚 10 citations
1,963
views
13
uncertainty principle
fundamental principle in quantum physics
📚 9 citations
1,871
views
14
special relativity
special relativity
physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein
📚 9 citations
1,795
views
15
History of atomic theory
history of scientific theory that views matter as made up of atoms of chemical elements
📚 3 citations
1,587
views
16
accelerationism
political philosophy that the prevailing system of capitalism should be expanded in order to generate radical social change
1,576
views
17
Lamarckism
Lamarckism
hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring
📚 8 citations
1,532
views
18
functionalism
social science
📚 3 citations
1,464
views
19
infrared radiation
electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than those of visible light
📚 16 citations
1,422
views
20
meritocracy
meritocracy
political system in which capital is assigned on the basis of competence
📚 6 citations
1,421
views
21
Bose–Einstein condensate
Bose–Einstein condensate
state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero
📚 6 citations
1,407
views
22
Darwinism
theory of biological evolution driven by natural selection
📚 3 citations
1,362
views
23
spherical Earth
spherical Earth
assertion that the Earth is (at least approximately) spherical
📚 2 citations
1,255
views
24
foco
foco
theory of revolution by way of guerrilla warfare
📚 1 citation
1,225
views
25
phlogiston theory
superseded scientific theory about combustion
1,106
views
26
vitalism
discredited scientific hypothesis
📚 6 citations
1,102
views
27
Coriolis force
Coriolis force
apparent or fictitious force on objects moving within a reference frame that rotates with respect to an inertial frame
📚 5 citations
1,080
views
28
boson
quantum system invariant by exchange of two identical instances
📚 6 citations
1,001
views
29
Einstein field equations
Einstein field equations
field equations in general relativity
📚 7 citations
941
views
30
modern evolutionary synthesis
early-20th-century scientific theory combining Darwinian evolution and Mendelian inheritance
📚 4 citations
850
views
31
contractualism
moral theory
📚 3 citations
777
views
32
miasma theory
miasma theory
obsolete medical theory about the transmission of disease through bad air
📚 2 citations
690
views
33
nutation
type of motion in astronomy. A component of the rotating motion of a planet under the influence of gravitational pull by moons, other planets or the central star
📚 5 citations
684
views
34
bricolage
construction or creation of a work from a diverse range of things that happen to be available, or a work created by such a process.
📚 6 citations
675
views
35
Aristotle's biology
theory of biology, grounded in systematic observation and collection of data, mainly zoological, embodied in Aristotle's books on the science
662
views
36
iron law of oligarchy
Political theory claiming that all organizations will eventually become oligarchic
📚 2 citations
642
views
37
Third International Theory
theory of governance proposed by Muammar Gaddafi
📚 1 citation
635
views
38
biogenesis
biological term that shows the view that living beings can develop only from other living beings
📚 5 citations
606
views
39
axial tilt
angle between the rotational axis and orbital axis of a body
539
views
40
kinetic theory
kinetic theory
mathematical model explaining macroscopic properties of gases in microscopic terms
📚 6 citations
510
views
41
germ theory of disease
prevailing theory about the cause of infectious diseases
📚 3 citations
498
views
42
trickle-down economics
economic theory
📚 1 citation
425
views
43
high-functioning autism
outdated term for types of autism without intellectual or verbal disability and cognitively "higher functioning" (with an IQ of ≥70); term that medical and autistic communities calling to stop using because it is simplistic and offensive
📚 8 citations
421
views
44
von Mises yield criterion
concept in continuum mechanics
📚 2 citations
420
views
45
Kurgan hypothesis
theory of Indo-European origin
📚 1 citation
406
views
46
Aristotelian physics
natural sciences as described by Aristotle
📚 1 citation
405
views
47
caloric theory
obsolete scientific theory of heat flow
📚 3 citations
403
views
48
Realism
international relations theory
📚 6 citations
392
views
49
insanity
insanity
abnormal mental or behavioral patterns
📚 9 citations
391
views
50
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
chemical theory defining acids and bases by transfer of protons (hydrons)
📚 3 citations
385
views
51
Socialism in One Country
political theory by Joseph Stalin
📚 1 citation
363
views
52
probability axioms
axioms that are relevant to the probability theory
📚 1 citation
353
views
53
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
a political theory attributed to Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
351
views
54
Schwarzschild black hole
328
views
55
Marx's theory of the state
political and economy theory created by Karl Marx
326
views
56
neuron doctrine
concept that the nervous system is made up of discrete individual cells
📚 2 citations
324
views
57
Gallicanism
the belief that popular civil authority—often represented by the monarchs' authority or the state's authority—over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the Pope's
📚 5 citations
314
views
58
HIV/AIDS denialism
HIV/AIDS denialism
unsubstantiated denial of the scientific fact that HIV causes AIDS
📚 2 citations
308
views
59
Dirac sea
ground state of a fermionic field; thought of as a "sea" of negative-energy states that have been all filled in, thus rendering the vaccum stable
📚 3 citations
308
views
60
Regalism
doctrine and political practice, predominant in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, that defended the superiority of the king's power over the Catholic Church
303
views
61
Regalism
policies aimed at ensuring the superiority of the power of the Kings of Spain over the Pope of Rome in matters concerning the Catholic Church within the domains of their Monarchy
265
views
62
capability approach
economic theory
📚 6 citations
245
views
63
band theory
model of electronic structure in solids
237
views
64
Cassini Division
gap in the rings of Saturn
234
views
65
Fermi–Dirac statistics
behaviour of many identical fermions, particles with half-integer spin
📚 3 citations
231
views
66
libertarian communalism
libertarian socialist theory
📚 4 citations
224
views
67
Fresnel zone
region of space involved in radio propagation between a transmitting and receiving antenna
📚 2 citations
223
views
68
domino theory
theory concerning the influence of Communism
📚 2 citations
218
views
69
Bose-Einstein statistics
statistical description for the behaviour of bosons
📚 4 citations
211
views
70
neorealism
concept in international relations
📚 3 citations
209
views
71
Kerr black hole
Rotating black hole without electric charge
202
views
72
elite theory
theory of the state
📚 4 citations
197
views
73
Natural delimitation between the Pacific and South Atlantic oceans by the Scotia Arc
thesis on the demarcation between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
191
views
74
post-Marxism
trend in political philosophy and social theory
📚 2 citations
190
views
75
palingenetic ultranationalism
theory concerning generic fascism
📚 2 citations
190
views
76
principal–agent problem
conflict of interest when one agent makes decisions on another's behalf
📚 2 citations
186
views
77
orthogenesis
orthogenesis
obsolete biological hypothesis that organisms have an innate tendency to evolve towards some goal
📚 2 citations
154
views
78
SIR model
Compartmental model in epidemiology
151
views
79
triarchic theory of intelligence
theory of human intelligence formulated by Robert Sternberg
📚 1 citation
151
views
80
Madman theory
feature of Richard Nixon's foreign policy
📚 1 citation
148
views
81
optical aberration
phenomenon in astronomy
📚 4 citations
145
views
82
Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory
theory
📚 2 citations
142
views
83
material failure theory
theory
📚 1 citation
142
views
84
Three Worlds Theory
Maoist interpretation and formulation of international relations
📚 2 citations
140
views
85
big lie
gross distortion or misrepresentation of the truth
📚 2 citations
140
views
86
voting paradox (Condorcet)
Marquis de Condorcet's observation regarding times when voters' collective preferences are cyclic, even when voters' individual preferences are not
📚 2 citations
133
views
87
Stokes parameters
📚 3 citations
122
views
88
agonism
political theory that emphasizes the potentially positive aspects of certain forms of political conflict
📚 1 citation
116
views
89
Fresnel diffraction
diffraction
📚 3 citations
111
views
90
Interpretive Theory of Translation
theory in the field of translation studies formulated by Danica Seleskovitch
109
views
91
Turing pattern
how patterns in nature, such as stripes and spots, can arise naturally and autonomously from a homogeneous, uniform state
108
views
92
Penrose diagram
two-dimensional diagram that captures the causal relations between different points in spacetime
📚 1 citation
105
views
93
Jahn–Teller effect
mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking in molecular and solid-state systems
📚 6 citations
104
views
94
Rényi entropy
family of diversity measures generalising Shannon entropy
📚 2 citations
103
views
95
Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics
statistical distribution used in many-particle mechanics
📚 1 citation
102
views
96
Pauli effect
supposed tendency of technical equipment to fail in the presence of certain people
📚 1 citation
101
views
97
Bell state
quantum state of two qubits that exhibits maximal quantum entanglement
📚 1 citation
100
views
98
isospin
quantum number related to the weak interaction
📚 3 citations
100
views
99
An Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything
preprint
📚 1 citation
99
views
100
pangenesis
Darwin's hypothetical mechanism for heredity
📚 1 citation
97
views