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Trending Scientific Theories in Brazil — the 12 months to November 2026

The 100 most-viewed scientific theories on Wikipedia, the 12 months to November 2026 (Portuguese-language edition). Ranked by real-world attention. Top: anarchism. Data as of 1 November 2026.

Source
Wikipedia pageviews — complete hourly data from Wikimedia (CC0)
Window
the 12 months to November 2026 · Data as of 1 November 2026
Showing
100 scientific theories — drawn from 1,444,439 articles Wikipedia recorded views for in this window

This counts a Wikipedia language edition, not a country's residents — Measured from the Portuguese-language Wikipedia edition — readers worldwide, not residents of Brazil. Nothing here is capped or sampled: it is every view Wikipedia published for these articles in the window. Rows carrying a 📰 badge add news coverage from GDELT; entity names and types come from Wikidata. Looking for what one country read? That is what the world reads — a different, capped measurement.

Where this data comes from ›
100
Ranked
93,344
Total Views (the 12 months to November 2026)
Period this week this month this year
Country 🌍 Global 🇺🇸 USA 🇩🇪 Germany 🇫🇷 France 🇯🇵 Japan 🇪🇸 Spain 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇷🇺 Russia 🇨🇳 China
1
anarchism
a philosophy, movement, and political ideology that holds that any government, like the state, is undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful
📚 9 citations
18,713
views
2
flat Earth
flat Earth
archaic conception of the Earth's shape
📚 4 citations
17,010
views
3
Big Bang
Big Bang
hypothetical begin of the Universe through expansion out of an infinitely small and infinitely dense state
📚 12 citations 📰 30 stories · 9 sources
7,586
views
4
accelerationism
political philosophy that the prevailing system of capitalism should be expanded in order to generate radical social change
4,205
views
5
Fermi paradox
apparent contradiction between the lack of evidence and high probability estimates for the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations
📚 5 citations
2,790
views
6
general relativity
standard and classical physics theory of gravity and space
📚 10 citations
2,757
views
7
race
nonscientific human classification system primarily based on physical appearance
📚 7 citations
2,597
views
8
technofeudalism
political theory
📚 1 citation
2,085
views
9
heliocentrism
astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around a relatively stationary Sun at the center of the Solar System
📚 3 citations
1,913
views
10
meritocracy
meritocracy
political system in which capital is assigned on the basis of competence
📚 6 citations
1,883
views
11
cell theory
cell theory
scientific theory that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells
📚 1 citation
1,843
views
12
uncertainty principle
fundamental principle in quantum physics
📚 9 citations
1,624
views
13
theory of relativity
two interrelated physics theories by Albert Einstein
📚 10 citations
1,219
views
14
infrared radiation
electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than those of visible light
📚 16 citations
1,158
views
15
continental drift
continental drift
movement of Earth's continents relative to each other
📚 8 citations
1,091
views
16
special relativity
special relativity
physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein
📚 9 citations
1,065
views
17
insanity
insanity
abnormal mental or behavioral patterns
📚 9 citations
897
views
18
Darwinism
theory of biological evolution driven by natural selection
📚 3 citations
877
views
19
foco
foco
theory of revolution by way of guerrilla warfare
📚 1 citation
831
views
20
miasma theory
miasma theory
obsolete medical theory about the transmission of disease through bad air
📚 2 citations
801
views
21
Dyson sphere
hypothetical megastructure, originally described by Freeman Dyson
📚 4 citations
777
views
22
spontaneous generation
disproven theory of life arising from nonliving matter
📚 3 citations
755
views
23
Einstein field equations
Einstein field equations
field equations in general relativity
📚 7 citations
754
views
24
Coriolis force
Coriolis force
apparent or fictitious force on objects moving within a reference frame that rotates with respect to an inertial frame
📚 5 citations
746
views
25
Lamarckism
Lamarckism
hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring
📚 8 citations
736
views
26
Bose–Einstein condensate
Bose–Einstein condensate
state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero
📚 6 citations
644
views
27
boson
quantum system invariant by exchange of two identical instances
📚 6 citations
612
views
28
race and intelligence
discussions and claims of differences in intelligence along racial lines
📚 1 citation
572
views
29
Copernican heliocentrism
concept that the Earth rotates around the Sun
📚 1 citation
557
views
30
vitalism
discredited scientific hypothesis
📚 6 citations
528
views
31
spherical Earth
spherical Earth
assertion that the Earth is (at least approximately) spherical
📚 2 citations
506
views
32
Socialism in One Country
political theory by Joseph Stalin
📚 1 citation
469
views
33
constitutionalism
political and legal thought holding that government authority derives from and is limited by fundamental law, emphasizing the protection of rights
📚 6 citations
447
views
34
elite theory
theory of the state
📚 4 citations
426
views
35
History of atomic theory
history of scientific theory that views matter as made up of atoms of chemical elements
📚 3 citations
415
views
36
modern evolutionary synthesis
early-20th-century scientific theory combining Darwinian evolution and Mendelian inheritance
📚 4 citations
404
views
37
bricolage
construction or creation of a work from a diverse range of things that happen to be available, or a work created by such a process.
📚 6 citations
402
views
38
germ theory of disease
prevailing theory about the cause of infectious diseases
📚 3 citations
371
views
39
palingenetic ultranationalism
theory concerning generic fascism
📚 2 citations
348
views
40
phlogiston theory
superseded scientific theory about combustion
320
views
41
von Mises yield criterion
concept in continuum mechanics
📚 2 citations
315
views
42
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory
chemical theory defining acids and bases by transfer of protons (hydrons)
📚 3 citations
313
views
43
biogenesis
biological term that shows the view that living beings can develop only from other living beings
📚 5 citations
287
views
44
capability approach
economic theory
📚 6 citations
286
views
45
Gallicanism
the belief that popular civil authority—often represented by the monarchs' authority or the state's authority—over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the Pope's
📚 5 citations
278
views
46
Realism
international relations theory
📚 6 citations
268
views
47
domino theory
theory concerning the influence of Communism
📚 2 citations
267
views
48
probability axioms
axioms that are relevant to the probability theory
📚 1 citation
267
views
49
big lie
gross distortion or misrepresentation of the truth
📚 2 citations
262
views
50
free energy principle
hypothesis in neuroscience proposed by Karl Friston
📚 2 citations
245
views
51
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
a political theory attributed to Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
245
views
52
trickle-down economics
economic theory
📚 1 citation
243
views
53
kinetic theory
kinetic theory
mathematical model explaining macroscopic properties of gases in microscopic terms
📚 6 citations
240
views
54
Aristotelian physics
natural sciences as described by Aristotle
📚 1 citation
238
views
55
flood geology
attempt to interpret and reconcile geological features of the Earth in accordance with a literal belief in the global flood described in Genesis
📚 1 citation
231
views
56
post-Marxism
trend in political philosophy and social theory
📚 2 citations
227
views
57
nutation
type of motion in astronomy. A component of the rotating motion of a planet under the influence of gravitational pull by moons, other planets or the central star
📚 5 citations
217
views
58
libertarian communalism
libertarian socialist theory
📚 4 citations
215
views
59
Duverger's law
principle in political science
📚 2 citations
210
views
60
iron law of oligarchy
Political theory claiming that all organizations will eventually become oligarchic
📚 2 citations
206
views
61
Reflexology
psychological theory
201
views
62
Kurgan hypothesis
theory of Indo-European origin
📚 1 citation
195
views
63
Fermi–Dirac statistics
behaviour of many identical fermions, particles with half-integer spin
📚 3 citations
183
views
64
Fresnel zone
region of space involved in radio propagation between a transmitting and receiving antenna
📚 2 citations
182
views
65
Third International Theory
theory of governance proposed by Muammar Gaddafi
📚 1 citation
178
views
66
Three Worlds Theory
Maoist interpretation and formulation of international relations
📚 2 citations
178
views
67
contractualism
moral theory
📚 3 citations
160
views
68
band theory
model of electronic structure in solids
159
views
69
refrigerator mother theory
discredited historical theory that autistic spectrum disorders are caused by a lack of parental emotional warmth
📚 1 citation
157
views
70
rotating black hole
black hole with angular momentum
📚 2 citations
145
views
71
Bose-Einstein statistics
statistical description for the behaviour of bosons
📚 4 citations
144
views
72
preformationism
preformationism
formerly-popular theory that organisms develop from miniature versions of themselves
📚 1 citation
143
views
73
Conciliarism
14th-16th cent. movement for supremacy of church councils over popes
📚 3 citations
135
views
74
voting paradox (Condorcet)
Marquis de Condorcet's observation regarding times when voters' collective preferences are cyclic, even when voters' individual preferences are not
📚 2 citations
134
views
75
axial tilt
angle between the rotational axis and orbital axis of a body
131
views
76
neorealism
concept in international relations
📚 3 citations
127
views
77
principal–agent problem
conflict of interest when one agent makes decisions on another's behalf
📚 2 citations
125
views
78
triarchic theory of intelligence
theory of human intelligence formulated by Robert Sternberg
📚 1 citation
109
views
79
Dirac sea
ground state of a fermionic field; thought of as a "sea" of negative-energy states that have been all filled in, thus rendering the vaccum stable
📚 3 citations
102
views
80
killer ape theory
theory that war and interpersonal aggression was the driving force behind human evolution
102
views
81
episcopal polity
form of church governance consisting of a hierarchy of bishops
📚 4 citations
101
views
82
Madman theory
feature of Richard Nixon's foreign policy
📚 1 citation
95
views
83
Regalism
doctrine and political practice, predominant in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, that defended the superiority of the king's power over the Catholic Church
93
views
84
perturbation theory
quantum mechanics
📚 3 citations
88
views
85
pangenesis
Darwin's hypothetical mechanism for heredity
📚 1 citation
88
views
86
Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory
theory
📚 2 citations
87
views
87
extended evolutionary synthesis
set of theoretical concepts argued to be more comprehensive than the earlier modern synthesis of evolutionary biology that took place between 1918 and 1942
86
views
88
tidal acceleration
cause of tidal locking
📚 4 citations
84
views
89
Byzantine priority theory
theory that the Byzantine text-type (rather than the Alexandrian or the Western text-types) most accurately preserves the text of the New Testament
83
views
90
optical aberration
phenomenon in astronomy
📚 4 citations
77
views
91
insular biogeography
field within biogeography that examines the factors that affect the species richness and diversification of isolated natural communities
📚 3 citations
74
views
92
high-functioning autism
outdated term for types of autism without intellectual or verbal disability and cognitively "higher functioning" (with an IQ of ≥70); term that medical and autistic communities calling to stop using because it is simplistic and offensive
📚 8 citations
74
views
93
democratic peace theory
theory which posits that democracies are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other identified democracies
📚 1 citation
72
views
94
Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics
statistical distribution used in many-particle mechanics
📚 1 citation
69
views
95
organizational ecology
theoretical and empirical approach in the social sciences that is considered a sub-field of organizational studies
📚 1 citation
67
views
96
isospin
quantum number related to the weak interaction
📚 3 citations
66
views
97
two-nation theory
political ideology that, in the Indian subcontinent, Hindus and Muslims comprise separate nations
📚 1 citation
66
views
98
Semiotic theory of complexity
scientific theory
65
views
99
orthogenesis
orthogenesis
obsolete biological hypothesis that organisms have an innate tendency to evolve towards some goal
📚 2 citations
63
views
100
devolution
process of evolving from a complex organism to a simpler organism
📚 2 citations
62
views