Yakov Zeldovich

Summary

Yakov Zeldovich is a human^[1]. His place of birth was Minsk^[2]. He passed away in Moscow^[3]. He worked as a physicist^[4], astrophysicist^[5], inventor^[6], chemist^[7], and university teacher^[8]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (300 views/month, #7,024 of 1,000,298).^[9]

Key Facts

• Yakov Zeldovich's place of birth was Minsk^[2].
• Yakov Zeldovich died in Moscow^[3].
• Burial took place at Novodevichy Cemetery^[10].
• A child of Yakov Zeldovich was Boris Yakovlevich Zel'dovich^[11].
• Yakov Zeldovich held citizenship in Soviet Union^[12].
• Yakov Zeldovich worked as a physicist^[4].
• Yakov Zeldovich's professions included astrophysicist^[5].
• Yakov Zeldovich worked as an inventor^[6].
• Yakov Zeldovich worked as a chemist^[7].
• Yakov Zeldovich's professions included university teacher^[8].
• Yakov Zeldovich's field of work was physical chemistry^[13].
• Yakov Zeldovich's field of work was physics^[14].
• Among Yakov Zeldovich's employers was Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics^[15].
• Yakov Zeldovich was employed by National Research Nuclear University^[16].
• Among Yakov Zeldovich's employers was Lomonosov Moscow State University^[17].
• Yakov Zeldovich's education included a stint at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University^[18].
• Yakov Zeldovich's education included a stint at Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University^[19].
• Yakov Zeldovich's education included a stint at Saint Petersburg State University^[20].
• Yakov Zeldovich's doctoral advisor was Lev Landau^[21].
• Yakov Zeldovich received the Stalin Prize, 2nd degree^[22].
• Yakov Zeldovich received the Order of Lenin^[23].
• Yakov Zeldovich received the Hero of Socialist Labour^[24].
• Yakov Zeldovich received the Order of the October Revolution^[25].
• Yakov Zeldovich received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour^[26].
• Yakov Zeldovich received the Order of the Badge of Honour^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Yakov Zeldovich was born in Minsk^[2].

Education

Educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University^[18], a faculty^[28], in Russian Empire^[29], founded in 1819^[30]; Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University^[19], a national research university^[31], in Russia^[32], founded in 1899^[33]; and Saint Petersburg State University^[20], a public university^[34], in Russia^[35], founded in 1724^[36], headquartered in Saint Petersburg^[37]. Yakov Zeldovich's doctoral advisor was Lev Landau^[21]. He earned the academic degree of Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics^[38].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist^[4], astrophysicist^[5], inventor^[6], chemist^[7], and university teacher^[8]. Fields of work include physical chemistry^[13], a branch of chemistry^[39] and physics^[14], a branch of science^[40]. Employers include Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics^[15], an Institute of the Russian Academy of Science^[41], in Soviet Union^[42], founded in 1931^[43]; National Research Nuclear University^[16], a national research university^[44], in Russia^[45], founded in 1942^[46], headquartered in Moscow^[47]; and Lomonosov Moscow State University^[17], a public university^[48], in Russia^[49], founded in 1755^[50], headquartered in Moscow^[51]. Doctoral students include Nikolai Shakura^[52], Alexei Starobinski^[53], Gurgen Askaryan^[54], Gennady Bisnovaty-Kogan^[55], Viktor Mikhaylov^[56], and Sergei Kopeikin^[57].

Recognition

Awards received include Stalin Prize, 2nd degree^[22], a class of award^[58]; Order of Lenin^[23], an order^[59], in Soviet Union^[60], founded in 1930^[61]; Hero of Socialist Labour^[24], a title of honor^[62], in Soviet Union^[63], founded in 1938^[64]; Order of the October Revolution^[25], an order^[65], in Soviet Union^[66], founded in 1967^[67]; Order of the Red Banner of Labour^[26], a socialist order of merit^[68], in Soviet Union^[69], founded in 1928^[70]; and Order of the Badge of Honour^[27], a socialist order of merit^[71], in Soviet Union^[72], founded in 1935^[73].

Personal Life

A child of Yakov Zeldovich was Boris Yakovlevich Zel'dovich^[11]. His religion is recorded as atheism^[74].

Death and Burial

Yakov Zeldovich passed away in Moscow^[3]. He is buried at Novodevichy Cemetery^[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Yakov Zeldovich include Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect^[75], ZND detonation model^[76], Zel'dovich number^[77], 11438 Zeldovich^[78], and Ya. B. Zeldovich Gold Medal^[79].

Why It Matters

Yakov Zeldovich ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (300 views/month, #7,024 of 1,000,298).^[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[80] He is known by 73 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[81]

He has been cited as an influence by Stephen Hawking^[82], a theoretical physicist^[83], 1942–2018^[84], of United Kingdom^[85], awarded the Albert Einstein Medal^[86], specialised in general relativity^[87].

Entities named for him include Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect^[75], ZND detonation model^[76], Zel'dovich number^[77], 11438 Zeldovich^[78], and Ya. B. Zeldovich Gold Medal^[79].

His notable doctoral advisees include Alexei Starobinski^[88], a physicist^[89], 1948–2023^[90], of Soviet Union^[91], awarded the Kavli Prize in Astrophysics^[92], specialised in theoretical physics^[93]; Igor Novikov^[94], a physicist^[95], b. 1935^[96], of Soviet Union^[97], awarded the Eddington Medal^[98], specialised in astrophysics^[99]; Rashid Sunyaev^[100], a physicist^[101], b. 1943^[102], of Soviet Union^[103], awarded the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany^[104], specialised in astrophysics^[105]; Gurgen Askaryan^[106], a physicist^[107], 1928–1997^[108], of Soviet Union^[109], awarded the State Prize of Ukrainian SSR in Science and Technology^[110], specialised in plasma physics^[111]; Viktor Mikhaylov^[112], a physicist^[113], 1934–2011^[114], of Soviet Union^[115], awarded the USSR State Prize^[116], specialised in nuclear physics^[117]; and Semyon Gershteyn^[118].

FAQs

Where was Yakov Zeldovich born?

Yakov Zeldovich's place of birth was Minsk^[2].

Where did Yakov Zeldovich die?

Yakov Zeldovich passed away in Moscow^[3].

What did Yakov Zeldovich do for work?

Yakov Zeldovich worked as physicist^[4], astrophysicist^[5], inventor^[6], chemist^[7], and university teacher^[8].

Where did Yakov Zeldovich go to school?

Yakov Zeldovich was educated at Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Saint Petersburg University^[18], Peter the Great Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University^[19], and Saint Petersburg State University^[20].

What awards did Yakov Zeldovich receive?

Honors received include Stalin Prize, 2nd degree^[22], Order of Lenin^[23], Hero of Socialist Labour^[24], and Order of the October Revolution^[25].

Who did Yakov Zeldovich influence?

Yakov Zeldovich has been cited as an influence by Stephen Hawking^[82].