Ubykh

extinct Northwest Caucasian language once spoken by the Ubykh people
Language language Q36931
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Summary

Ubykh is a language[1]. Ubykh ranks in the top 1% of language entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,786 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Country: Russian Empire[3], Turkey[4]
  • Instance of: extinct language[5], dead language[6]
  • Subclass of: Northwest Caucasian[7]
  • Writing system: Cyrillic script[8], Latin script[9], Latin alphabet[10]
  • Coordinate location: 43.6666666667, 39.6666666667[11]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Ubykh language[12]
  • UNESCO language status: 6 extinct[13], dead language[14]
  • Indigenous to: Ubykh people[15], Ubykhia[16], Istanbul Province[17], Caucasian Riviera[18], Balıkesir[19]
  • Exact match: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/UBY[20]
  • Ethnologue language status: 10 Extinct[21]
  • Linguistic typology: agglutinative language[22], ergative–absolutive language[23]
  • Extinction date: 1992[24]
  • Terminal speaker: Tevfik Esenç[25]

Why It Matters

Ubykh has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[26] Ubykh is known by 47 alternative names across languages and contexts.[27]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [26] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [27] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Ubykh. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/ubykh
MLA “Ubykh.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/ubykh.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_ubykh_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Ubykh}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/ubykh}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Ubykh — https://4ort.xyz/entity/ubykh (retrieved 2026-10-14)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ubykh · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 20d ago · Breogan2008 · 2026-09-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Enciclopedia galega universal id → 195542
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Enciclopedia galega universal id: 195542"
  2. 8w ago · Yapy28 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Interlingual index id → i73300
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 06991564-n
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/47826|batch #47826]]: OEWN"
  3. 22w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Country → Russian Empire, Turkey
    Ethnologue language status → 10 Extinct
    Subclass of → Northwest Caucasian
    Indigenous to → Ubykh people, Ubykhia, Istanbul Province +2
    + 13 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||kv, xmf, jv, bxr, da, ar, diq, tr, fa, az, mk, kbd, os, hu, oc, sv, no, lt, szl, th, lv, ady, ca, zh, ru, ast, ka */ Add 27 multilingual descriptions extracte"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.